Center Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Center 4 Ssw. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 24 and the first fall freeze around September 24, a growing season of about 120 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last June 9, first September 13
- Median at 32°F
- last May 24, first September 24
- Median at 28°F
- last May 8, first October 2
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 23 | Jun 19 | Jun 15 | Jun 12 | Jun 9 | Jun 7 | Jun 4 | Jun 2 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Jun 8 | Jun 3 | May 31 | May 28 | May 24 | May 21 | May 17 | May 13 | May 9 |
| 28°F | May 24 | May 18 | May 14 | May 11 | May 8 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 |
| 24°F | May 10 | May 6 | May 2 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 |
| 16°F | Apr 21 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 23 | Mar 17 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 2 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 10 | Sep 13 | Sep 15 | Sep 18 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 |
| 32°F | Sep 12 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 28°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 |
| 24°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 |
| 20°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 |
| 16°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 109 | 104 | 100 | 96 | 92 | 88 | 84 | 79 | 73 |
| 32°F | 139 | 133 | 129 | 125 | 120 | 116 | 112 | 107 | 101 |
| 28°F | 164 | 157 | 153 | 150 | 146 | 142 | 138 | 133 | 126 |
| 24°F | 184 | 178 | 173 | 169 | 166 | 162 | 158 | 153 | 148 |
| 20°F | 204 | 198 | 194 | 189 | 185 | 181 | 176 | 172 | 166 |
| 16°F | 231 | 223 | 217 | 212 | 207 | 202 | 198 | 192 | 184 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 8,288
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 40
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,221
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,243
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,429
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 765
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 285
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,460 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 1,148 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 936 | 0 | 0 |
| April | 669 | 0 | 11 |
| May | 419 | 0 | 103 |
| June | 176 | 5 | 282 |
| July | 63 | 24 | 426 |
| August | 91 | 10 | 385 |
| September | 265 | 1 | 200 |
| October | 631 | 0 | 22 |
| November | 1,011 | 0 | 0 |
| December | 1,420 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 6 km from Center. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00051458 (Center 4 Ssw). Public domain.