Bennett Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Denver Intl AP. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 5 and the first fall freeze around October 9, a growing season of about 156 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last May 16, first October 1
- Median at 32°F
- last May 5, first October 9
- Median at 28°F
- last April 25, first October 18
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 2 | May 26 | May 22 | May 19 | May 16 | May 13 | May 11 | May 8 | May 3 |
| 32°F | May 19 | May 15 | May 11 | May 8 | May 5 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | May 9 | May 4 | May 1 | Apr 29 | Apr 25 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 10 |
| 24°F | Apr 30 | Apr 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 7 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Apr 20 | Apr 14 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 13 |
| 16°F | Apr 9 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 1 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 |
| 32°F | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 |
| 28°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 |
| 24°F | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 |
| 20°F | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 |
| 16°F | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 154 | 147 | 143 | 139 | 136 | 132 | 128 | 123 | 117 |
| 32°F | 173 | 168 | 163 | 159 | 156 | 152 | 148 | 143 | 137 |
| 28°F | 194 | 188 | 182 | 178 | 174 | 171 | 166 | 161 | 155 |
| 24°F | 215 | 208 | 202 | 197 | 193 | 189 | 184 | 179 | 173 |
| 20°F | 237 | 229 | 223 | 217 | 212 | 208 | 202 | 196 | 189 |
| 16°F | 259 | 252 | 246 | 240 | 235 | 229 | 223 | 216 | 207 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 5,862
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 850
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 5,273
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 4,073
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,044
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,171
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,442
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,034 | 0 | 2 |
| February | 904 | 0 | 5 |
| March | 726 | 0 | 33 |
| April | 517 | 1 | 79 |
| May | 261 | 26 | 265 |
| June | 52 | 147 | 547 |
| July | 4 | 315 | 776 |
| August | 9 | 254 | 710 |
| September | 105 | 99 | 453 |
| October | 436 | 7 | 147 |
| November | 767 | 0 | 26 |
| December | 1,048 | 0 | 3 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 21.3 km from Bennett. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00003017 (Denver Intl AP). Public domain.