Teviston Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Delano. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around January 31 and the first fall freeze around December 8, a growing season of about 309 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last March 5, first November 24
- Median at 32°F
- last January 31, first December 8
- Median at 28°F
- last December 31, first December 19
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Mar 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 10 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 | Feb 15 | Feb 6 |
| 32°F | Mar 5 | Feb 22 | Feb 13 | Feb 6 | Jan 31 | Jan 24 | Jan 15 | Jan 7 | Dec 30 |
| 28°F | Jan 30 | Jan 18 | Jan 10 | Jan 5 | Dec 31 | Dec 30 | Dec 25 | Dec 20 | Dec 13 |
| 24°F | Jan 6 | Jan 2 | Dec 31 | Dec 30 | Dec 28 | Dec 25 | Dec 23 | Dec 21 | Dec 14 |
| 20°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 |
| 32°F | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 |
| 28°F | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Dec 31 | Jan 9 |
| 24°F | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 18 | Dec 21 | Dec 24 | Dec 27 | Dec 29 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 |
| 20°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 294 | 282 | 274 | 267 | 261 | 254 | 247 | 240 | 231 |
| 32°F | 341 | 333 | 325 | 317 | 309 | 302 | 293 | 284 | 273 |
| 28°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 360 | 354 | 348 | 343 | 338 | 329 |
| 24°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 356 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 98% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 67% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 17% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 2% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 0% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,282
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,036
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,891
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,140
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,546
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,168
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,996
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 563 | 0 | 22 |
| February | 369 | 1 | 92 |
| March | 251 | 3 | 225 |
| April | 125 | 36 | 362 |
| May | 29 | 162 | 598 |
| June | 4 | 364 | 810 |
| July | 0 | 541 | 1,006 |
| August | 0 | 496 | 961 |
| September | 3 | 338 | 784 |
| October | 61 | 95 | 499 |
| November | 319 | 1 | 156 |
| December | 559 | 0 | 30 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 17.9 km from Teviston. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00042346 (Delano). Public domain.