Oak View Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Ojai. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 21 and the first fall freeze around November 15, a growing season of about 235 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 19, first October 31
- Median at 32°F
- last March 21, first November 15
- Median at 28°F
- last February 17, first December 1
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 1 | Apr 28 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 10 | Apr 7 | Mar 31 |
| 32°F | Apr 15 | Apr 8 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 | Mar 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 7 | Mar 1 | Feb 20 |
| 28°F | Mar 15 | Mar 3 | Feb 27 | Feb 23 | Feb 17 | Feb 10 | Feb 1 | Jan 21 | Jan 8 |
| 24°F | Feb 19 | Feb 6 | Jan 29 | Jan 18 | Jan 11 | Jan 4 | Dec 30 | Dec 22 | Dec 12 |
| 20°F | Jan 25 | Jan 13 | Jan 9 | Jan 4 | Jan 2 | Dec 29 | Dec 25 | Dec 18 | Dec 11 |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 22 |
| 20°F | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 2 | Jan 6 | Jan 10 | Jan 24 |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 217 | 209 | 203 | 198 | 192 | 188 | 182 | 176 | 165 |
| 32°F | 270 | 258 | 249 | 242 | 235 | 229 | 223 | 215 | 206 |
| 28°F | 329 | 313 | 304 | 295 | 287 | 280 | 273 | 262 | 249 |
| 24°F | 365 | 365 | 359 | 351 | 343 | 337 | 330 | 321 | 307 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 357 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 76% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 14% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 0% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,516
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 761
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,375
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 5,594
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 3,958
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,575
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,515
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 457 | 0 | 70 |
| February | 383 | 0 | 85 |
| March | 334 | 1 | 157 |
| April | 231 | 9 | 233 |
| May | 134 | 32 | 363 |
| June | 47 | 74 | 477 |
| July | 4 | 204 | 665 |
| August | 3 | 231 | 693 |
| September | 20 | 159 | 589 |
| October | 112 | 47 | 400 |
| November | 303 | 4 | 172 |
| December | 488 | 0 | 54 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 8.5 km from Oak View. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00046399 (Ojai). Public domain.