Glenn County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Stony Gorge Rsvr. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 5 and the first fall freeze around November 13, a growing season of about 220 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 24, first October 31
- Median at 32°F
- last April 5, first November 13
- Median at 28°F
- last March 1, first November 29
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 12 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 28 | Apr 24 | Apr 21 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 9 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 18 | Mar 8 |
| 28°F | Apr 5 | Mar 26 | Mar 15 | Mar 7 | Mar 1 | Feb 23 | Feb 15 | Feb 2 | Jan 16 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Feb 13 | Feb 1 | Jan 24 | Jan 13 | Jan 5 | Dec 31 | Dec 25 | Dec 15 |
| 20°F | Feb 8 | Jan 23 | Jan 11 | Jan 5 | Dec 31 | Dec 28 | Dec 22 | Dec 16 | Dec 10 |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
| 28°F | Nov 8 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 19 |
| 24°F | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 17 |
| 20°F | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 15 | Jan 29 |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 210 | 203 | 198 | 192 | 188 | 183 | 178 | 172 | 163 |
| 32°F | 250 | 238 | 232 | 225 | 220 | 215 | 210 | 204 | 194 |
| 28°F | 317 | 302 | 290 | 279 | 271 | 263 | 254 | 244 | 233 |
| 24°F | 365 | 357 | 348 | 341 | 334 | 328 | 318 | 307 | 291 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 357 | 349 | 336 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 86% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 39% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 8% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,190
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,364
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,337
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 5,674
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,253
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,086
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,137
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 622 | 0 | 12 |
| February | 489 | 0 | 34 |
| March | 431 | 0 | 92 |
| April | 286 | 5 | 188 |
| May | 116 | 75 | 425 |
| June | 22 | 233 | 662 |
| July | 1 | 416 | 880 |
| August | 1 | 363 | 828 |
| September | 16 | 221 | 656 |
| October | 140 | 50 | 378 |
| November | 426 | 0 | 89 |
| December | 642 | 0 | 10 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 12.3 km from Glenn County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00048587 (Stony Gorge Rsvr). Public domain.