Colfax Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Colfax. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 3 and the first fall freeze around November 24, a growing season of about 233 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 23, first November 7
- Median at 32°F
- last April 3, first November 24
- Median at 28°F
- last February 21, first December 13
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 17 | May 7 | Apr 30 | Apr 27 | Apr 23 | Apr 19 | Apr 15 | Apr 11 | Apr 3 |
| 32°F | Apr 29 | Apr 19 | Apr 13 | Apr 8 | Apr 3 | Mar 29 | Mar 21 | Mar 14 | Feb 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 6 | Mar 25 | Mar 9 | Feb 28 | Feb 21 | Feb 13 | Feb 3 | Jan 21 | Jan 5 |
| 24°F | Feb 17 | Feb 4 | Jan 27 | Jan 18 | Jan 9 | Jan 4 | Dec 31 | Dec 21 | Dec 10 |
| 20°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 32°F | Nov 2 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
| 28°F | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 14 |
| 24°F | Dec 1 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 24 | Feb 9 |
| 20°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 16°F | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 223 | 214 | 207 | 201 | 196 | 190 | 184 | 176 | 167 |
| 32°F | 270 | 258 | 247 | 240 | 233 | 225 | 218 | 211 | 198 |
| 28°F | 343 | 329 | 316 | 304 | 294 | 283 | 273 | 260 | 245 |
| 24°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 361 | 353 | 343 | 333 | 315 |
| 20°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 363 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 98% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 51% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 10% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 0% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,335
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,273
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,128
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 5,501
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,102
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,956
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,025
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 595 | 0 | 33 |
| February | 500 | 0 | 45 |
| March | 469 | 1 | 89 |
| April | 334 | 8 | 166 |
| May | 161 | 57 | 369 |
| June | 43 | 185 | 593 |
| July | 2 | 383 | 846 |
| August | 2 | 351 | 814 |
| September | 24 | 227 | 653 |
| October | 156 | 60 | 377 |
| November | 424 | 2 | 100 |
| December | 626 | 0 | 17 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 1.2 km from Colfax. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00041912 (Colfax). Public domain.