California

Alto, California Climate

NOAA 1991-2020 normals for Kentfield, 6.1 km from Alto

The warmest month is August, with an average high of 83°F; the coldest is December, with an average low of 42°F. A normal year brings 44.4 in of precipitation.

Temperature through the year

The normal daily high and low and the record for every date at Novato (DVO), since 1893. The line marks today.

Normal daily high and low temperature at Alto through the year, in °F, with the record for each date.020406080100120JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Normal low
  • Normal high
  • Record high
  • Record low

Normals for Sep 24

Normal high
81°F
Normal low
52°F
Record high
104°Fin 1964
Record low
38°Fin 1929
Chance of a wet day
5%
Daylight
12 h 04 min

Month by month

Averages for 1991-2020. Wet days have at least 0.01 inch of precipitation. Freeze nights have a low of 32°F or colder; degree days are on a 65°F base. Each month links to its own page.

MonthAvg highAvg lowRecord highRecord lowPrecipitationWet daysFreeze nightsHeating DDCooling DD
January57°F42°F85°F (1962)18°F (1919)8.77 in11.51.54880
February61°F43°F89°F (1913)18°F (1989)8.72 in11.00.83600
March65°F44°F93°F (1914)24°F (1918)6.00 in10.60.03191
April69°F46°F97°F (1981)24°F (1971)2.61 in6.20.02327
May74°F50°F101°F (1976)27°F (1985)1.40 in3.70.013527
June80°F52°F110°F (1960)32°F (1930)0.36 in1.10.04670
July83°F53°F110°F (1972)39°F (1919)0.00 in0.20.013102
August83°F54°F105°F (1968)39°F (1919)0.05 in0.20.010113
September82°F53°F109°F (2022)31°F (1929)0.09 in0.90.02698
October76°F50°F106°F (1980)25°F (1948)1.98 in3.70.010540
November64°F45°F91°F (1932)20°F (1916)4.63 in7.50.33161
December56°F42°F81°F (1967)16°F (1932)9.78 in11.61.94940
Year71°F48°F44.39 in6852,546458

Precipitation

Rain and melted snow together. The chance of a wet day is the share of days with at least 0.01 inch of precipitation.

44.4 in in a normal year, most in December.

Chance of a wet day

The chance of at least 0.01 inch of precipitation on each date at Alto, in percent.010203040JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Chance of a wet day

Frost and the growing season

NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Kentfield. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.

The last spring freeze typically comes around January 16 and the first fall freeze around December 18, a growing season of about 334 days.

Median at 36°F
last March 5, first November 29
Median at 32°F
last January 16, first December 18
Median at 28°F
last December 30, first December 24

Frost dates, growing season and degree days

Humidity and comfort

NASA POWER reanalysis, 1991-2020, for the grid cell around Alto.

Days with a mean dew point of 65°F or more are rare here in every month.

MonthDew pointHumidityDryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable
January44°F84%99%1%0%0%0%0%
February45°F83%99%1%0%0%0%0%
March47°F82%99%1%0%0%0%0%
April47°F80%99%1%0%0%0%0%
May49°F78%95%5%0%0%0%0%
June51°F74%92%8%0%0%0%0%
July53°F74%85%15%0%0%0%0%
August53°F73%78%21%0%0%0%0%
September51°F70%82%17%1%0%0%0%
October48°F69%91%9%0%0%0%0%
November46°F76%96%4%0%0%0%0%
December43°F82%97%3%0%0%0%0%

Comfort is judged by the day's mean dew point: dry below 55°F, comfortable to 60°F, humid to 65°F, muggy to 70°F, oppressive to 75°F, miserable above.

Clouds

Average share of the sky covered, from satellite (CERES and GEWEX SRB) by way of NASA POWER, 1991-2020.

The clearest month is August, with the sky 26 percent covered on average; the cloudiest is January, at 59 percent.

Wind

The mean wind speed over the whole day, from the MERRA-2 reanalysis by way of NASA POWER. Gusts run well above it.

The windiest month is June, averaging 8.7 mph at 10 meters (33 feet) above the ground.

Daylight and sunshine

The longest day is Jun 16, with 14 h 48 min of daylight; the shortest is Dec 16, with 9 h 32 min.

Hours of daylight at Alto through the year.0510152025JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Day length

Solar energy

Average daily sunshine reaching the ground on a flat surface, in kilowatt-hours per square meter, clouds included.

Sunrise and sunset calendar

How Marin County is running

NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, from the nClimGrid analysis of every station, updated early each month. A rank of 1 is the highest or lowest of all years since 1895.

August 2026 in Marin County: 63.3°F (+0.3 °F against 1991-2020), the 22nd warmest in 132 years on record.

August 2026 in Marin County: 0.01 in (-0.06 in against 1991-2020), the 47th driest in 132 years on record.

January to August 2026 in Marin County: 58.3°F (+2.2 °F against 1991-2020), the 3rd warmest in 132 years on record.

January to August 2026 in Marin County: 16.19 in (-6.29 in against 1991-2020), the 40th driest in 132 years on record.

Warmest August
66.7°F in 2020
Coolest August
57.6°F in 1911
Wettest August
0.99 in in 1976
Driest August
0.00 in in 1901

Every year since 1895

Each year's average temperature in Marin County against the 1991-2020 average, in °F, 1895 to 2025.-4-20+2+41900192019401960198020002020NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance

California climate and rankings

Month pages

The weather in Alto in each month, day by day.

What this means

A normal is the average of the thirty years 1991 to 2020, the period the World Meteorological Organization and NOAA use for comparison. It is an average, not a forecast: most days depart from it, and some by a long way.

A record is the highest or lowest value on the date in every year the station has reported, back to 1893. It rests on one station, so a neighbor a few miles away can hold different ones.

Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine come from a reanalysis: a weather model run over the past with every observation fed in, averaged over a grid cell about 50 km across. It is consistent everywhere on Earth; it smooths local detail such as a lake shore or a valley.

More for this place

Nearby

Sources

Normals: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, station USC00044500 (Kentfield), public domain. Records: NOAA GHCN-Daily, station USC00046826, every year on file, quality-flagged values removed. Cloud, humidity, wind and sunshine: NASA POWER (MERRA-2, CERES and GEWEX SRB), 1991-2020. The data was obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) project funded through the NASA Earth Science Division: POWER Daily API v2, accessed 2026-09-24. Sun and moon: computed with the NOAA solar equations and Meeus. Rankings: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance, public domain.