Ahwahnee Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for So Entrance Yosemite Np. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around May 24 and the first fall freeze around October 10, a growing season of about 137 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last June 8, first September 26
- Median at 32°F
- last May 24, first October 10
- Median at 28°F
- last May 3, first October 29
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jun 26 | Jun 19 | Jun 15 | Jun 11 | Jun 8 | Jun 5 | Jun 3 | May 31 | May 23 |
| 32°F | Jun 11 | Jun 5 | Jun 1 | May 30 | May 24 | May 19 | May 14 | May 10 | May 3 |
| 28°F | May 29 | May 19 | May 13 | May 8 | May 3 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 21 | Apr 14 |
| 24°F | May 7 | Apr 29 | Apr 21 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 22 |
| 20°F | Apr 17 | Apr 9 | Apr 4 | Mar 30 | Mar 22 | Mar 15 | Mar 8 | Feb 28 | Feb 13 |
| 16°F | Mar 26 | Mar 12 | Mar 2 | Feb 23 | Feb 13 | Feb 5 | Jan 24 | Jan 9 | Dec 31 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 7 | Sep 14 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 30 | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 24 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 3 | Oct 12 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 15 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 27 |
| 16°F | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 | Jan 30 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 129 | 121 | 116 | 111 | 107 | 102 | 97 | 91 | 83 |
| 32°F | 163 | 156 | 149 | 143 | 137 | 132 | 126 | 119 | 112 |
| 28°F | 204 | 194 | 187 | 180 | 173 | 167 | 161 | 153 | 140 |
| 24°F | 246 | 235 | 228 | 221 | 215 | 209 | 201 | 194 | 182 |
| 20°F | 300 | 282 | 272 | 263 | 256 | 248 | 241 | 232 | 221 |
| 16°F | 360 | 342 | 332 | 322 | 311 | 300 | 289 | 276 | 262 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 93% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 6,225
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 152
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 3,775
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 2,645
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 1,747
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 1,033
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 493
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 904 | 0 | 0 |
| February | 806 | 0 | 0 |
| March | 808 | 0 | 3 |
| April | 668 | 0 | 17 |
| May | 458 | 2 | 106 |
| June | 210 | 15 | 271 |
| July | 55 | 67 | 477 |
| August | 64 | 52 | 453 |
| September | 175 | 16 | 302 |
| October | 447 | 1 | 103 |
| November | 705 | 0 | 14 |
| December | 927 | 0 | 0 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 18.2 km from Ahwahnee. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00048380 (So Entrance Yosemite Np). Public domain.