Gentry Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Gravette. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 5 and the first fall freeze around October 28, a growing season of about 204 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 20, first October 20
- Median at 32°F
- last April 5, first October 28
- Median at 28°F
- last March 25, first November 7
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 5 | May 1 | Apr 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 20 | Apr 16 | Apr 12 | Apr 8 | Apr 2 |
| 32°F | Apr 26 | Apr 19 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 2 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 18 |
| 28°F | Apr 10 | Apr 4 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 17 | Mar 13 | Mar 6 |
| 24°F | Apr 1 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 12 | Mar 9 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 22 |
| 20°F | Mar 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 9 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 26 | Feb 22 | Feb 17 | Feb 10 |
| 16°F | Mar 11 | Mar 5 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 19 | Feb 13 | Feb 8 | Feb 1 | Jan 23 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 |
| 20°F | Nov 8 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 |
| 16°F | Nov 18 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 205 | 198 | 192 | 187 | 182 | 178 | 173 | 167 | 160 |
| 32°F | 230 | 221 | 215 | 209 | 204 | 200 | 195 | 189 | 181 |
| 28°F | 254 | 245 | 238 | 233 | 228 | 223 | 218 | 212 | 202 |
| 24°F | 276 | 269 | 262 | 256 | 250 | 246 | 240 | 233 | 225 |
| 20°F | 301 | 292 | 285 | 279 | 274 | 268 | 261 | 254 | 246 |
| 16°F | 329 | 316 | 308 | 302 | 296 | 290 | 283 | 274 | 265 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 100% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,446
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,842
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 7,919
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,413
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,044
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,821
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,753
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 814 | 0 | 25 |
| February | 612 | 1 | 52 |
| March | 414 | 14 | 169 |
| April | 179 | 51 | 341 |
| May | 51 | 160 | 574 |
| June | 2 | 350 | 798 |
| July | 0 | 491 | 956 |
| August | 0 | 464 | 928 |
| September | 24 | 243 | 669 |
| October | 173 | 61 | 368 |
| November | 449 | 7 | 128 |
| December | 729 | 1 | 37 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 17.9 km from Gentry. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00032930 (Gravette). Public domain.