Clark County Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Arkadelphia 2 N. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 26 and the first fall freeze around November 4, a growing season of about 225 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 6, first October 27
- Median at 32°F
- last March 26, first November 4
- Median at 28°F
- last March 11, first November 16
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 17 | Apr 13 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 31 | Mar 27 | Mar 21 |
| 32°F | Apr 11 | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 29 | Mar 26 | Mar 22 | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 30 | Mar 24 | Mar 19 | Mar 15 | Mar 11 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 22 |
| 24°F | Mar 17 | Mar 12 | Mar 7 | Mar 2 | Feb 27 | Feb 23 | Feb 18 | Feb 11 | Jan 31 |
| 20°F | Mar 8 | Mar 1 | Feb 23 | Feb 15 | Feb 9 | Feb 3 | Jan 30 | Jan 23 | Jan 11 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Feb 11 | Feb 4 | Jan 31 | Jan 26 | Jan 20 | Jan 14 | Jan 7 | Dec 30 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 32°F | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 |
| 24°F | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 15 |
| 16°F | Dec 7 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 19 | Feb 1 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 223 | 216 | 212 | 207 | 202 | 198 | 194 | 188 | 182 |
| 32°F | 250 | 241 | 234 | 230 | 225 | 220 | 215 | 209 | 201 |
| 28°F | 275 | 266 | 261 | 253 | 249 | 244 | 238 | 232 | 221 |
| 24°F | 307 | 297 | 288 | 281 | 275 | 270 | 264 | 258 | 248 |
| 20°F | 345 | 334 | 325 | 317 | 309 | 303 | 296 | 287 | 273 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 358 | 350 | 342 | 335 | 329 | 319 | 305 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 97% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 74% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,814
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 2,196
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,675
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 7,069
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,618
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,325
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 3,182
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 691 | 0 | 34 |
| February | 525 | 1 | 61 |
| March | 342 | 16 | 197 |
| April | 121 | 66 | 400 |
| May | 20 | 215 | 660 |
| June | 0 | 422 | 871 |
| July | 0 | 539 | 1,004 |
| August | 0 | 521 | 986 |
| September | 7 | 316 | 759 |
| October | 119 | 90 | 441 |
| November | 379 | 9 | 149 |
| December | 609 | 2 | 56 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 14.9 km from Clark County. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00030220 (Arkadelphia 2 N). Public domain.