Strawberry Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Natural Brg. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around April 9 and the first fall freeze around November 10, a growing season of about 211 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 30, first October 31
- Median at 32°F
- last April 9, first November 10
- Median at 28°F
- last March 16, first November 20
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 19 | May 14 | May 9 | May 4 | Apr 30 | Apr 26 | Apr 21 | Apr 15 | Apr 8 |
| 32°F | May 10 | Apr 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 15 | Apr 9 | Apr 5 | Apr 1 | Mar 28 | Mar 17 |
| 28°F | Apr 14 | Apr 4 | Mar 30 | Mar 24 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 6 | Mar 1 | Feb 20 |
| 24°F | Mar 21 | Mar 9 | Mar 3 | Feb 25 | Feb 19 | Feb 13 | Feb 8 | Feb 1 | Jan 20 |
| 20°F | Feb 27 | Feb 18 | Feb 11 | Feb 4 | Jan 30 | Jan 23 | Jan 14 | Jan 6 | Dec 27 |
| 16°F | Feb 17 | Feb 11 | Feb 4 | Jan 26 | Jan 19 | Jan 12 | Jan 7 | Jan 3 | Dec 27 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 13 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 |
| 20°F | Nov 28 | Dec 5 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 11 | Jan 26 |
| 16°F | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Feb 3 | Feb 12 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 206 | 200 | 194 | 188 | 183 | 178 | 172 | 166 | 157 |
| 32°F | 238 | 230 | 223 | 217 | 211 | 205 | 199 | 193 | 182 |
| 28°F | 278 | 269 | 261 | 254 | 248 | 242 | 236 | 227 | 215 |
| 24°F | 323 | 310 | 303 | 296 | 289 | 282 | 274 | 265 | 251 |
| 20°F | 364 | 354 | 343 | 336 | 329 | 322 | 313 | 304 | 291 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 361 | 353 | 339 | 324 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 89% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 46% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 3,538
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,218
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 6,947
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 5,376
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 4,033
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 2,909
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 1,979
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 715 | 0 | 2 |
| February | 573 | 0 | 18 |
| March | 470 | 0 | 74 |
| April | 287 | 4 | 183 |
| May | 119 | 59 | 408 |
| June | 7 | 243 | 685 |
| July | 0 | 394 | 859 |
| August | 0 | 324 | 789 |
| September | 16 | 168 | 601 |
| October | 170 | 28 | 330 |
| November | 461 | 0 | 79 |
| December | 720 | 0 | 5 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 10.2 km from Strawberry. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00025825 (Natural Brg). Public domain.