Reeltown Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Milstead. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 25 and the first fall freeze around November 8, a growing season of about 228 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 6, first October 30
- Median at 32°F
- last March 25, first November 8
- Median at 28°F
- last March 10, first November 21
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 18 | Apr 14 | Apr 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 3 | Mar 30 | Mar 25 | Mar 19 |
| 32°F | Apr 13 | Apr 7 | Apr 2 | Mar 29 | Mar 25 | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 3 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Mar 23 | Mar 17 | Mar 14 | Mar 10 | Mar 5 | Mar 1 | Feb 24 | Feb 16 |
| 24°F | Mar 15 | Mar 9 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 23 | Feb 16 | Feb 9 | Feb 3 | Jan 23 |
| 20°F | Mar 4 | Feb 27 | Feb 17 | Feb 9 | Feb 2 | Jan 30 | Jan 22 | Jan 12 | Dec 31 |
| 16°F | Feb 17 | Feb 8 | Feb 3 | Jan 31 | Jan 25 | Jan 17 | Jan 9 | Jan 2 | Dec 19 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 32°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 27 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 14 |
| 24°F | Nov 12 | Nov 20 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 |
| 20°F | Nov 25 | Dec 3 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 31 |
| 16°F | Dec 10 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 23 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 230 | 221 | 215 | 210 | 206 | 202 | 197 | 192 | 185 |
| 32°F | 254 | 245 | 239 | 233 | 228 | 224 | 218 | 212 | 205 |
| 28°F | 287 | 275 | 267 | 261 | 255 | 249 | 244 | 236 | 227 |
| 24°F | 326 | 309 | 302 | 295 | 288 | 280 | 272 | 265 | 255 |
| 20°F | 365 | 350 | 339 | 332 | 325 | 317 | 309 | 301 | 287 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 365 | 365 | 362 | 352 | 341 | 332 | 321 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 99% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 89% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 49% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,551
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,942
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,624
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,971
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,465
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 4,123
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,946
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 612 | 1 | 63 |
| February | 462 | 2 | 81 |
| March | 316 | 12 | 207 |
| April | 135 | 53 | 375 |
| May | 24 | 197 | 639 |
| June | 0 | 365 | 814 |
| July | 0 | 470 | 935 |
| August | 0 | 448 | 913 |
| September | 4 | 293 | 739 |
| October | 105 | 86 | 452 |
| November | 348 | 12 | 170 |
| December | 547 | 3 | 79 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 19.7 km from Reeltown. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USC00015439 (Milstead). Public domain.