Ragland Frost Dates and Growing Season
Frost and the growing season
NOAA's 1991-2020 freeze probabilities for Talladega 10 Nne. A median date has an even chance of a later freeze in spring, or an earlier one in fall.
The last spring freeze typically comes around March 26 and the first fall freeze around November 4, a growing season of about 225 days.
- Median at 36°F
- last April 10, first October 27
- Median at 32°F
- last March 26, first November 4
- Median at 28°F
- last March 8, first November 15
Last freeze in spring
The chance of a later freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one spring in ten still freezes after the date; planting after the 10 percent date for 32°F is the cautious choice.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | Apr 22 | Apr 18 | Apr 13 | Apr 10 | Apr 6 | Apr 2 | Mar 29 | Mar 22 |
| 32°F | Apr 14 | Apr 8 | Apr 4 | Mar 31 | Mar 26 | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 11 | Mar 2 |
| 28°F | Mar 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 16 | Mar 13 | Mar 8 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 24 | Feb 15 |
| 24°F | Mar 17 | Mar 10 | Mar 4 | Feb 28 | Feb 25 | Feb 20 | Feb 14 | Feb 7 | Jan 29 |
| 20°F | Mar 7 | Feb 27 | Feb 21 | Feb 13 | Feb 8 | Feb 2 | Jan 28 | Jan 21 | Jan 7 |
| 16°F | Feb 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 5 | Feb 1 | Jan 28 | Jan 22 | Jan 17 | Jan 8 | Dec 30 |
First freeze in fall
The chance of an earlier freeze than the date shown. At 10 percent, one fall in ten freezes before the date.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 32°F | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Dec 3 |
| 24°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 16 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 25 |
| 16°F | Dec 8 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 13 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Feb 3 |
Growing season length
Days between the last spring and first fall freeze at each threshold, with the chance of a season at least that long.
| Threshold | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | 224 | 216 | 210 | 206 | 201 | 197 | 191 | 187 | 180 |
| 32°F | 252 | 241 | 235 | 229 | 225 | 220 | 215 | 209 | 202 |
| 28°F | 280 | 270 | 263 | 257 | 252 | 247 | 241 | 235 | 228 |
| 24°F | 315 | 303 | 295 | 287 | 280 | 274 | 268 | 260 | 250 |
| 20°F | 351 | 335 | 328 | 320 | 313 | 306 | 300 | 290 | 279 |
| 16°F | 365 | 365 | 361 | 351 | 343 | 336 | 330 | 323 | 309 |
How often it gets that cold
The share of years with at least one night at or below each temperature.
- 36°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 32°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 28°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 24°F or colder
- 100% of years
- 20°F or colder
- 95% of years
- 16°F or colder
- 71% of years
Degree days
A degree day is one degree of the daily mean temperature beyond a base, for one day. Heating degree days count cold (the fuel a house burns), cooling degree days heat, growing degree days the warmth a crop needs; each crop has its own base.
- Heating degree days, base 65°F
- 2,808
- Cooling degree days, base 65°F
- 1,840
- Growing degree days, base 40°F
- 8,323
- Growing degree days, base 45°F
- 6,718
- Growing degree days, base 50°F
- 5,244
- Growing degree days, base 55°F
- 3,936
- Growing degree days, base 60°F
- 2,801
Growing degree days by month, base 50°F
Heating and cooling by month
| Month | Heating DD | Cooling DD | Growing DD 50 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 667 | 1 | 56 |
| February | 492 | 2 | 78 |
| March | 335 | 12 | 194 |
| April | 144 | 42 | 351 |
| May | 37 | 172 | 600 |
| June | 0 | 360 | 810 |
| July | 0 | 465 | 930 |
| August | 0 | 439 | 904 |
| September | 8 | 272 | 714 |
| October | 130 | 70 | 411 |
| November | 407 | 7 | 124 |
| December | 590 | 1 | 72 |
What this means
NOAA computes these from the daily lows at the station over 1991-2020, fitting the dates of each year's last and first freeze to a distribution, so a date can be stated at any level of risk. 36°F is a frost risk for tender plants on a clear, calm night, since the ground cools below the air above it; 32°F is a freeze; 28°F is a hard freeze that kills most annuals.
The station is 21.3 km from Ragland. Low ground, valleys and open fields freeze earlier and later than a town center or a hillside.
More
Sources
NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991-2020, annual and seasonal normals for station USW00073803 (Talladega 10 Nne). Public domain.