Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2026
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 21, NWS Binghamton, NY
NWS Binghamton, NY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 15, 2026, 10:49 PM EDT for Broome County, Tioga County, New York; 4 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 43 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 15, 2026, 10:49 PM EDT (02:49 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 15, 2026, 11:32 PM EDT
- In force
- 43 min
- Issued by
- NWS Binghamton, NY
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 0.75 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
Counties Broome County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Wyoming County, PA
The radar
The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 15, 11:15 PM EDT | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Eatonville, PA | Multiple trees uprooted and snapped on private property. |
| Apr 15, 11:30 PM EDT | TSTM WND DMG | North Abingdon Township, PA | Photos sent to NWS with several uprooted softwood trees in backyard, North Abingdon Township. Radar-estimated time. |
| Apr 15, 11:33 PM EDT | TSTM WND DMG | Dalton, PA | Tree down on Main St. |
Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.
Did it verify
Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched 2 storm reports to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 26 minutes after it went out.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The nearest sounding before it
Albany, NY (KALY), launched 00:00Z, 2.8 hours before the alert went out and 224 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 63 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -58 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1714 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 33 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 191 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
The text
As transmitted.
268
WUUS51 KBGM 160249
SVRBGM
NYC007-107-PAC015-069-115-131-160345-
/O.NEW.KBGM.SV.W.0021.260416T0249Z-260416T0345Z/
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
1049 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
The National Weather Service in Binghamton has issued a
* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
Southern Broome County in central New York...
Southern Tioga County in central New York...
Susquehanna County in northeastern Pennsylvania...
Northern Lackawanna County in northeastern Pennsylvania...
Bradford County in northeastern Pennsylvania...
Northern Wyoming County in northeastern Pennsylvania...
* Until 1145 PM EDT.
* At 1049 PM EDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
extending from near Chemung to near Overton, moving east at 65 mph.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees.
* Locations impacted include...
Binghamton, Vestal, Johnson City, Endicott, Carbondale, Archbald,
Kirkwood, Sayre, Conklin, and Rush.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
&&
LAT...LON 4151 7623 4154 7622 4159 7676 4199 7677
4200 7656 4203 7655 4219 7548 4150 7546
TIME...MOT...LOC 0249Z 261DEG 58KT 4195 7659 4157 7659
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
BTL3 follow-up statements
885
WWUS51 KBGM 160306
SVSBGM
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
1106 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
NYC007-107-PAC015-069-115-131-160345-
/O.CON.KBGM.SV.W.0021.000000T0000Z-260416T0345Z/
Broome NY-Tioga NY-Susquehanna PA-Lackawanna PA-Bradford PA-
Wyoming PA-
1106 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1145 PM EDT
FOR SOUTHERN BROOME...SOUTHEASTERN TIOGA...SUSQUEHANNA...NORTHERN
LACKAWANNA...EASTERN BRADFORD AND NORTHERN WYOMING COUNTIES...
At 1106 PM EDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
extending from near Windham to near Sugar Run, moving east at 55 mph.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees.
Locations impacted include...
Carbondale, Archbald, Kirkwood, Conklin, Rush, Jackson, Towanda,
Clifford, Sanford, and Jermyn.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
&&
LAT...LON 4150 7559 4153 7622 4154 7622 4156 7645
4198 7646 4212 7548 4150 7546
TIME...MOT...LOC 0306Z 266DEG 49KT 4196 7624 4160 7623
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
BTL373
WWUS51 KBGM 160323
SVSBGM
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
1123 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
NYC107-160332-
/O.CAN.KBGM.SV.W.0021.000000T0000Z-260416T0345Z/
Tioga NY-
1123 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR SOUTHEASTERN TIOGA COUNTY IS
CANCELLED...
The storms which prompted the warning have moved out of the warned
area. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.
&&
LAT...LON 4158 7546 4152 7599 4152 7607 4196 7621
4206 7586 4212 7548
TIME...MOT...LOC 0322Z 249DEG 46KT 4196 7592 4160 7591
$$
NYC007-PAC015-069-115-131-160345-
/O.CON.KBGM.SV.W.0021.000000T0000Z-260416T0345Z/
Broome NY-Susquehanna PA-Lackawanna PA-Bradford PA-Wyoming PA-
1123 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1145 PM EDT
FOR SOUTHEASTERN BROOME...SUSQUEHANNA...NORTHERN LACKAWANNA...EAST
CENTRAL BRADFORD AND NORTHEASTERN WYOMING COUNTIES...
At 1122 PM EDT, severe thunderstorms were located along a line
extending from Brackney to Lake Carey, moving east at 55 mph.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Expect damage to roofs, siding, and trees.
Locations impacted include...
Carbondale, Kirkwood, Conklin, Rush, Jackson, Clifford, Sanford,
Susquehanna, Forest City, and Tunkhannock.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
&&
LAT...LON 4158 7546 4152 7599 4152 7607 4196 7621
4206 7586 4212 7548
TIME...MOT...LOC 0322Z 249DEG 46KT 4196 7592 4160 7591
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
BTL970
WWUS51 KBGM 160332
SVSBGM
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
1132 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
NYC007-PAC015-069-115-131-160341-
/O.CAN.KBGM.SV.W.0021.000000T0000Z-260416T0345Z/
Broome NY-Susquehanna PA-Lackawanna PA-Bradford PA-Wyoming PA-
1132 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR SOUTHEASTERN BROOME...
SUSQUEHANNA...NORTHERN LACKAWANNA...EAST CENTRAL BRADFORD AND
NORTHEASTERN WYOMING COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...
The storms which prompted the warning have weakened below severe
limits, and no longer pose an immediate threat to life or property.
Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.
&&
LAT...LON 4158 7546 4152 7599 4152 7607 4196 7621
4206 7586 4212 7548
TIME...MOT...LOC 0331Z 261DEG 58KT 4198 7572 4162 7572
$$
BTLWhat forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Binghamton, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 15, 7:34 PM EDT, 3 hours 15 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
- 1) There is a threat for severe thunderstorms this evening and into the early overnight hours. Damaging winds and locally heavy rain are the main threats. 2) Another round of thunderstorms is expected Thursday afternoon and evening. Strong wind gusts and heavy rain are the primary threats. 3) A dramatic pattern shift will begin Sunday with a round of showers and storms followed by falling temperatures Sunday night and Monday, along with light snow showers and gusty northwest winds early next week.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 15, 7:34 PM EDT, 3 hours 15 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Binghamton NY 734 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... No significant changes to the forecast. Still anticipating an area of thunderstorms to move through this evening and again Thursday afternoon. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1) There is a threat for severe thunderstorms this evening and into the early overnight hours. Damaging winds and locally heavy rain are the main threats. 2) Another round of thunderstorms is expected Thursday afternoon and evening. Strong wind gusts and heavy rain are the primary threats. 3) A dramatic pattern shift will begin Sunday with a round of showers and storms followed by falling temperatures Sunday night and Monday, along with light snow showers and gusty northwest winds early next week. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1... The near term concerns are focused around the threat for strong to possibly severe thunderstorms later today. The environment continues to destabilize this afternoon with surface temperatures climbing into the mid to upper 70s, as of 1 PM, but will jump into the upper 70s and lower 80s in the next couple hours. Surface dew points in the lower 60s will contribute to SB CAPE values ranging from 1000-2000 J/kg, along with steepening low level lapse rates. The combination of a plume of deep available moisture, 25 to 35 kt of deep shear and mid level lapse rates around 6.7 degC/km should provide enough ingredients for deep convection and strong to possibly severe storms. Convective initiation could end up being the challenge. There really isn't any well-defined feature to provide the support for strong ascent, unless the remnants of a propagating, relatively small MCS/MCV coming out of the southern Great Lakes make it to the western NY/PA border. This potential feature could provide the support for the storms to persistent farther to the east and also maintain intensity. The primary threats within any of these storms will be damaging wind gusts between the hours of 6 PM and 12 AM. However, given the amount of deep layer moisture and PWs around 1.5 inches, and if heavy rain falls over the same area or on locations with moist antecedent surface conditions, the threat for localized flash flooding could be enhanced. The convection is expected to diminish in intensity and coverage after 1 AM Thu with fog likely late tonight and early Thu morning. KEY MESSAGE 2... The potential for another round of thunderstorms exists late in the day Thursday as well. An east-west oriented boundary across the region will lift to the north during the morning and afternoon Thursday and allow for temperatures to climb into the upper 70s and lower 80s once again. Plenty of low level moisture and increasing instability will create favorable conditions for strong to possibly severe convection later in the afternoon Thursday, and into the evening hours. An upper short wave to the west will help provide the necessary forcing for large scale ascent, and when combined with building instability should be sufficient for scattered areas of strong to possibly severe storms. The SPC Day 2 Convective Outlook is highlighting a good portion of central NY in the Slight Risk for severe storms. Convective initiation looks to be between 3-5 PM across the Finger Lakes or just to the north. These storms will push eastward quickly, initially in discrete mode, but then potentially becoming more linear with time. The primary threats are likely hail and damaging winds, but a secondary threat of a few tornadoes cannot be ruled out given the amount of shear with backed surface winds along the boundary across central NY. The threat for heavy rain leading to excessive runoff and flash flooding cannot be overlooked either. With multiple previous days of rain and wet surface conditions, any heavy rain exceeding approximately 1.5 inches in an hour could potentially cause issues. Again, after a loss of heating Thursday evening, most of the intense convection should diminish and end close to/around midnight. KEY MESSAGE 3... Confidence continues to increase in the onset of a relatively cold air mass early next week. On Saturday a deepening trough over the central US will cause a downstream ridge to amplify over the Northeast and allow for a brief warm up into the low to mid 70s. The leading edge of this cold air mass will push in from the west/sw in the form of showers and thunderstorms Sat night and early Sunday. Brief heavy rain will be followed by falling temperatures Sunday during the afternoon and Sunday night. Temperatures on Sunday midday will range from the upper 40s to mid 50s, but drop into the mid to upper 20s Sunday night. Winds will start to really increase out of the northwest Sunday night and continue through the day Monday and Mon night. Highs on Monday will only reach into the upper 30s and lower 40s...and a few lake enhanced snow showers cannot be ruled out anywhere across central NY and northeast PA. Gusty northwest winds around 20 to 30 mph will make it feel even colder at times. Drier air settles in Mon night but with mid to upper 20s once again. Temperatures recover back into the 50s and 60s going into the middle of next week. && .AVIATION /00Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... A batch of showers and thunderstorms is now developing across the NY Southern Tier and Finger Lakes. These showers and storms will move east through the evening hours, with another round back near Buffalo NY/Erie PA poised to move through by late evening. The highest probabilities to see restrictions from these showers and storms will be at ELM, ITH and BGM...but eventually it looks to spread north toward SYR and RME as well. Restrictions should be mainly MVFR, but occasional IFR restrictions are also possible in thunderstorms and brief heavy rain (especially at ITH and BGM). As these thunderstorms push through expect brief periods of gusty and erratic wind gusts and even some localized hail will be possible. Following these showers and thunderstorms, lingering low ceilings and patchy fog/mist will likely keep restrictions around at least until 06Z, before a gradual return to VFR. However, RME will see lingering MVFR to IFR CIGs through 13-16z Thursday morning as the warm front lifts back north. Otherwise, expect VFR conditions areawide through Thursday afternoon. Outlook: Thursday evening through Friday...Restrictions possible from scattered showers and thunderstorms. Saturday...Occasional restrictions possible in scattered showers and thunderstorms late in the day. Otherwise, mainly VFR. Sunday...Restrictions possible from rain showers. Sunday night through Monday...Occasional restrictions possible in scattered rain and snow showers. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NY...None. && DISCUSSION...BJT AVIATION...BJG/MJM
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 15, 1:39 PM EDT, 9 hours 10 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Binghamton NY 139 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026 NYZ009-015>018-022>025-036-037-044>046-055>057-062-PAZ038>040-043- 044-047-048-072-161745- Northern Oneida-Yates-Seneca-Southern Cayuga-Onondaga-Steuben- Schuyler-Chemung-Tompkins-Madison-Southern Oneida-Cortland-Chenango- Otsego-Tioga-Broome-Delaware-Sullivan-Bradford-Susquehanna- Northern Wayne-Wyoming-Lackawanna-Luzerne-Pike-Southern Wayne- 139 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central New York and northeast Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. Isolated severe storms are possible this evening, with the primary threats being damaging wind gusts and locally heavy downpours that could lead to isolated instances of flash flooding. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday. Another round of severe storms is possible Thursday afternoon and evening, with the primary threats being strong to damaging wind gusts and hail, along with secondary threats of flash flooding and a few tornadoes. The potential for hazardous weather Friday through Tuesday is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to Standard Operating Procedures. Please relay any information about severe weather to the NWS.
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Apr 15, 8:39 PM EDT, 2 hours 10 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
839 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
NYZ056-PAZ039-160115-
Broome NY-Susquehanna PA-
839 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN BROOME AND NORTH
CENTRAL SUSQUEHANNA COUNTIES THROUGH 915 PM EDT...
At 839 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Sanitaria Springs to near Brackney.
Movement was southeast at 30 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph and pea size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Binghamton, Kirkwood, Conklin, Hallstead, Windsor, Great Bend,
Sanitaria Springs, Port Crane, Lakeside, and Hickory Grove.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
&&
LAT...LON 4214 7553 4187 7567 4202 7593 4220 7583
TIME...MOT...LOC 0039Z 309DEG 26KT 4220 7579 4203 7588
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH
BTLLocal storm report, Apr 15, 9:29 PM EDT, 1 hour 20 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
929 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0840 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Milan 41.92N 76.50W
04/15/2026 Bradford PA 911 Call Center
Tree down on wire, which caught fire.
Bradley Road. Also at least pea-sized hail
in the Athens-Milan area. Radar-estimated
time.
&&Special weather statement, Apr 15, 9:50 PM EDT, 59 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
950 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
NYZ057-062-160215-
Sullivan NY-Delaware NY-
950 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL IMPACT SOUTHEASTERN DELAWARE AND
NORTHERN SULLIVAN COUNTIES THROUGH 1015 PM EDT...
At 950 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a cluster of strong
thunderstorms along a line extending from near Prattsville to 6 miles
south of Andes to Roscoe. Movement was east at 50 mph.
HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
possible.
Locations impacted include...
Rockland, Liberty, Neversink, Roxbury, Andes, Margaretville,
Fleischmanns, Parksville, Hazel, and Grahamsville.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.
These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.
&&
LAT...LON 4176 7457 4186 7505 4218 7489 4229 7471
4231 7446 4220 7453 4217 7446 4215 7450
4215 7453 4212 7456 4202 7478 4188 7446
TIME...MOT...LOC 0150Z 277DEG 43KT 4226 7448 4210 7479 4192 7492
MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH
MJMLocal storm report, Apr 15, 9:58 PM EDT, 51 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
958 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0900 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 E Windsor 42.08N 75.63W
04/15/2026 Broome NY 911 Call Center
Radar-estimated time. A couple trees down at
Bridge Street and Chapel Street
intersection, and East Windsor Road. As per
dispatch feed.
&&Local storm report, Apr 15, 10:30 PM EDT, 19 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
1030 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0957 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 ENE Hazel 41.93N 74.84W
04/15/2026 Sullivan NY 911 Call Center
Tree down on road near Old 17 & Cashmere
Road.
&&Local storm report, Apr 15, 10:32 PM EDT, 17 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Binghamton NY
1032 PM EDT Wed Apr 15 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0939 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Roxbury 42.28N 74.57W
04/15/2026 Delaware NY 911 Call Center
Wires down.
&&The office that day
Everything else NWS Binghamton, NY issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 15, 8:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Chemung, Tioga | 64 min |
| Apr 15, 8:39 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | BGM | Broome | 36 min |
| Apr 15, 8:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Cayuga, Chemung, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Yates | 53 min |
| Apr 15, 9:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Broome, Chenango, Delaware | 41 min |
| Apr 15, 9:50 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | BGM | Delaware | 25 min |
| Apr 15, 10:06 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Delaware, Sullivan | 24 min |
| Apr 15, 11:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Sullivan | 44 min |
| Apr 16, 6:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Oneida | 28 min |
| Apr 16, 6:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Cayuga, Onondaga | 55 min |
| Apr 16, 7:35 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Madison, Oneida | 33 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2026Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in New York, 2026Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2026
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.