Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Warnings in 2024

Tornado Warning 3, NWS Melbourne, FL

January 9, 2024Orange County, Florida

NWS Melbourne, FL issued this tornado warning at Jan 9, 2024, 5:48 PM EST for Orange County, Florida. It was in force for 27 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 9, 2024, 5:48 PM EST (22:48 UTC)
Expired
Jan 9, 2024, 6:15 PM EST
In force
27 min
Issued by
NWS Melbourne, FL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
0.75 in

County Orange County, FL

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 9, 5:58 PM ESTTSTM WND GST 44Orlando Executive Airpo, FLORL reported a thunderstorm wind gust of 38KT/44MPH from the W.
Jan 9, 6:02 PM ESTTSTM WND GST 59Orlando Intl Airport, FLMCO reported a thunderstorm wind gust of 51KT/59MPH from the W.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jan 9, 1:15 PM ESTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 91 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2024-01-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 188 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2024-01-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 306 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
188 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
536 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
306 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
521 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

955 
WFUS52 KMLB 092248
TORMLB
FLC095-092315-
/O.NEW.KMLB.TO.W.0003.240109T2248Z-240109T2315Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
548 PM EST Tue Jan 9 2024

The National Weather Service in Melbourne has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Southwestern Orange County in east central Florida...

* Until 615 PM EST.
    
* At 547 PM EST, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located over Sea World, or near Oak Ridge, moving east at 40
  mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* This dangerous storm will be near...
  Orlando, Orlando International Airport, and Conway around 550 PM 
  EST.
  Azalea Park, Lake Hart, and Lake Nona around 600 PM EST.

Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include Meadow
Woods.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile
home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and
protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 2835 8155 2849 8158 2860 8127 2835 8120
TIME...MOT...LOC 2247Z 260DEG 34KT 2842 8147 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$

Heil
2 follow-up statements
715 
WWUS52 KMLB 092253
SVSMLB

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
553 PM EST Tue Jan 9 2024

FLC095-092315-
/O.CON.KMLB.TO.W.0003.000000T0000Z-240109T2315Z/
Orange FL-
553 PM EST Tue Jan 9 2024

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 615 PM EST FOR SOUTH
CENTRAL ORANGE COUNTY...
    
At 552 PM EST, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located near Oak Ridge, moving east at 40 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

This dangerous storm will be near...
  Orlando, Orlando International Airport, and Conway around 600 PM 
  EST.

Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include Meadow
Woods.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile
home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and
protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 2835 8152 2854 8144 2860 8127 2835 8120
TIME...MOT...LOC 2252Z 260DEG 34KT 2843 8141 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$

Heil
806 
WWUS52 KMLB 092304
SVSMLB

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
604 PM EST Tue Jan 9 2024

FLC095-092315-
/O.CON.KMLB.TO.W.0003.000000T0000Z-240109T2315Z/
Orange FL-
604 PM EST Tue Jan 9 2024

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 615 PM EST FOR SOUTH
CENTRAL ORANGE COUNTY...
    
At 604 PM EST, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located over Orlando International Airport, moving northeast at
55 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

This dangerous storm will be near...
  Orlando, Conway, and Azalea Park around 610 PM EST.

Other locations impacted by this tornadic thunderstorm include Meadow
Woods.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile
home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and
protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 2835 8141 2856 8138 2860 8127 2835 8120
TIME...MOT...LOC 2304Z 239DEG 48KT 2843 8131 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$

Heil

The office that day

Everything else NWS Melbourne, FL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 9, 3:02 AM ESTBeach Hazards StatementMLBBrevard, Indian River, Martin, Saint Lucie, Volusia16 hr
Jan 9, 3:02 AM ESTHigh Surf AdvisoryMLBBrevard, Indian River, Martin, Saint Lucie, Volusia16 hr
Jan 9, 4:34 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBLake26 min
Jan 9, 4:46 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBLake, Orange, Volusia44 min
Jan 9, 4:57 PM ESTTornado WarningMLBVolusia18 min
Jan 9, 5:21 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBLake, Orange, Osceola, Seminole, Volusia39 min
Jan 9, 5:27 PM ESTSpecial Marine WarningMLB3 hr
Jan 9, 5:55 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBOrange, Osceola, Seminole, Volusia50 min
Jan 9, 6:04 PM ESTTornado WarningMLBVolusia26 min
Jan 9, 6:08 PM ESTTornado WarningMLBBrevard, Orange, Seminole, Volusia37 min
Jan 9, 6:24 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBBrevard, Orange, Seminole, Volusia51 min
Jan 9, 6:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBOsceola47 min
Jan 9, 6:58 PM ESTSpecial Marine WarningMLB3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Florida, 2024Every tornado warning in 2024Tornadoes in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.