Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2024

Tornado Warning 9, NWS Birmingham, AL

December 28, 2024Marion County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Dec 28, 2024, 9:48 PM CST for Marion County, Alabama. It was in force for 31 min. 5 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 28, 2024, 9:48 PM CST (03:48 UTC)
Expired
Dec 28, 2024, 10:19 PM CST
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
0.75 in

County Marion County, AL

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 28, 9:50 PM CSTTSTM WND DMG2 Nw Guin, ALMultiple power lines and power poles down around County Highway 58 in Guin.
Dec 28, 9:56 PM CSTTSTM WND DMGHamilton, ALReport of a tree on a home in Hamilton.
Dec 28, 10:02 PM CSTTSTM WND DMG2 Sw Brilliant, ALTree damage on hwy 68.
Dec 28, 10:05 PM CSTTSTM WND DMG1 Ene Brilliant, ALTree on house in brilliant. Time estimated by radar.
Dec 28, 10:05 PM CSTTORNADO2 Se Piney Grove, ALNWS Storm Survey confirmed a brief EF0 tornado with max winds of 75 mph near Piney Grove, AL.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Dec 28, 8:09 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2024-12-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 18 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2024-12-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 358 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
600 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
358 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
475 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

260 
WFUS54 KBMX 290348
TORBMX
ALC093-290430-
/O.NEW.KBMX.TO.W.0009.241229T0348Z-241229T0430Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
948 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Marion County in northwestern Alabama...

* Until 1030 PM CST.

* At 948 PM CST, severe thunderstorms capable of producing a tornado
  were located along a line extending from near Detroit to near
  Gu-Win, moving northeast at 60 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* Locations impacted include...
  Hamilton, Winfield, Haleyville, Guin, Hackleburg, Brilliant, Gu-
  Win, Brinn, Weston, Lake Buttahatchee, Bear Creek, Twin, Tucker,
  Tessner, Pearces Mill, Rankin Fite Airport, Upper Bear Creek
  Reservoir, Byrd, Bexar, and Pigeye.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3431 8763 3410 8764 3392 8782 3392 8795
      3402 8795 3402 8799 3405 8799 3406 8821
      3414 8820 3432 8809
TIME...MOT...LOC 0348Z 213DEG 51KT 3410 8817 3390 8793 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$

87/Grantham
3 follow-up statements
433 
WWUS54 KBMX 290401
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1001 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

ALC093-290430-
/O.CON.KBMX.TO.W.0009.000000T0000Z-241229T0430Z/
Marion AL-
1001 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1030 PM CST FOR MARION
COUNTY...

At 1001 PM CST, severe thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes
were located along a line extending from near Weston to Brilliant,
moving northeast at 60 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Hamilton, Winfield, Haleyville, Hackleburg, Brilliant, Brinn, Weston,
Lake Buttahatchee, Bear Creek, Twin, Tucker, Tessner, Pearces Mill,
Rankin Fite Airport, Upper Bear Creek Reservoir, Pigeye, and Piney
Grove.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3392 8782 3406 8791 3415 8810 3432 8798
      3431 8763 3410 8764
TIME...MOT...LOC 0401Z 221DEG 54KT 3424 8800 3400 8775 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$

87/Grantham
588 
WWUS54 KBMX 290410
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1010 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

ALC093-290430-
/O.CON.KBMX.TO.W.0009.000000T0000Z-241229T0430Z/
Marion AL-
1010 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1030 PM CST FOR
NORTHEASTERN MARION COUNTY...

At 1010 PM CST, severe thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes
were located along a line extending from 6 miles northwest of
Hackleburg to near Lake Buttahatchee, moving northeast at 65 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Haleyville, Hackleburg, Lake Buttahatchee, Brinn, Bear Creek,
Tessner, Pigeye, and Upper Bear Creek Reservoir.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3408 8766 3427 8801 3432 8798 3431 8763
      3410 8764
TIME...MOT...LOC 0410Z 214DEG 55KT 3434 8792 3413 8761 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$

87/Grantham
479 
WWUS54 KBMX 290419
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1019 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

ALC093-290429-
/O.CAN.KBMX.TO.W.0009.000000T0000Z-241229T0430Z/
Marion AL-
1019 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR NORTHEASTERN MARION COUNTY IS CANCELLED...

The storms which prompted the warning have moved out of the area.
Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 400 AM CST for northwestern
Alabama.

&&

LAT...LON 3408 8766 3427 8801 3432 8798 3431 8763
      3410 8764
TIME...MOT...LOC 0417Z 213DEG 51KT 3443 8785 3422 8754 

$$

87/Grantham

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 28, 7:41 PM CSTRiver Flood WarningBMXSumter25 hr
Dec 28, 8:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter79 min
Dec 28, 9:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar53 min
Dec 28, 9:27 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXLamar33 min
Dec 28, 9:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXFayette, Marion76 min
Dec 28, 9:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXHale, Marengo77 min
Dec 28, 9:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXWalker, Winston77 min
Dec 28, 10:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXTuscaloosa75 min
Dec 28, 10:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas, Perry73 min
Dec 28, 10:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb74 min
Dec 28, 10:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson80 min
Dec 28, 11:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton, Shelby63 min
Dec 29, 12:20 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXLowndes25 min
Dec 29, 12:41 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXMontgomery34 min
Dec 29, 12:52 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCalhoun68 min
Dec 29, 12:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Elmore, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa66 min
Dec 29, 12:56 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXMontgomery23 min
Dec 29, 1:14 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXMacon31 min
Dec 29, 1:33 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXLee, Macon, Tallapoosa27 min
Dec 29, 1:34 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike71 min
Dec 29, 1:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Lee, Macon, Russell62 min
Dec 29, 1:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike, Russell55 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2024Every tornado warning in 2024Tornadoes in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.