Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2024

Tornado Warning 13, NWS Birmingham, AL

December 29, 2024Macon County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Dec 29, 2024, 1:14 AM CST for Macon County, Alabama. It was in force for 31 min. 7 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 29, 2024, 1:14 AM CST (07:14 UTC)
Expired
Dec 29, 2024, 1:45 AM CST
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
0.75 in

County Macon County, AL

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 15 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 29, 1:18 AM CSTTORNADO2 S Shorter, ALNWS Storm Survey confirmed a brief EF0 tornado with max winds of 75 mph near Shorter, AL.
Dec 29, 1:18 AM CSTTORNADO3 Wsw Shorter, ALNWS Storm Survey confirmed a brief EF0 tornado with max winds of 75 mph near Tysonville, AL.
Dec 29, 1:23 AM CSTTSTM WND DMG3 Ese Shorter, ALReports of large trees down near Highway 80 and County Road 9. Time estimated from radar.
Dec 29, 1:29 AM CSTTSTM WND DMG1 Sw Franklin, ALTree down on interstate 85 between mile marker 29 and 30.
Dec 29, 1:30 AM CSTTORNADO3 S Reeves Airport, ALNWS Storm Survey confirmed a brief EF0 tornado with max winds of 85 mph near Hornady, AL.
Dec 29, 1:31 AM CSTTORNADO2 Nne Franklin, ALNWS Storm Survey confirmed a brief EF0 tornado with max winds of 60 mph near Chewacla Creek north of Franklin, AL.
Dec 29, 1:38 AM CSTTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw Tuskeegee Univers, ALReports of power lines down on Old Montgomery Road. Time estimated from radar.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Dec 28, 8:09 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 121 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2024-12-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 18 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2024-12-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 358 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
600 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
358 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
475 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

582 
WFUS54 KBMX 290714
TORBMX
ALC087-290745-
/O.NEW.KBMX.TO.W.0013.241229T0714Z-241229T0745Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
114 AM CST Sun Dec 29 2024

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Western Macon County in southeastern Alabama...

* Until 145 AM CST.

* At 114 AM CST, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located near Waugh, or 10 miles southwest of Milstead, moving
  northeast at 50 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* Locations impacted include...
  Tuskegee, Milstead, Shorter, Franklin, Liverpool, Victoryland, Lake
  Tuskegee, Cross Keys, Uphapee Creek, and Moton Field Municipal
  Airport.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3243 8563 3230 8589 3230 8590 3228 8593
      3230 8595 3233 8597 3234 8599 3236 8599
      3238 8601 3245 8592 3245 8588 3247 8587
      3248 8585 3248 8587 3249 8586 3249 8580
      3253 8580 3258 8573
TIME...MOT...LOC 0714Z 229DEG 43KT 3231 8599 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$

87/Grantham
1 follow-up statement
051 
WWUS54 KBMX 290724
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
124 AM CST Sun Dec 29 2024

ALC087-290745-
/O.CON.KBMX.TO.W.0013.000000T0000Z-241229T0745Z/
Macon AL-
124 AM CST Sun Dec 29 2024

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 145 AM CST FOR
NORTHWESTERN MACON COUNTY...

At 124 AM CST, a confirmed tornado was located over Milstead, moving
northeast at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Damaging tornado.

SOURCE...Radar confirmed tornado.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Tuskegee, Notasulga, Milstead, Shorter, Franklin, Victoryland, and
Uphapee Creek.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

To repeat, a tornado is on the ground. TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a
basement or an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy
building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a mobile home, or in
a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter and protect
yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 3236 8592 3240 8598 3245 8592 3245 8588
      3247 8587 3248 8585 3248 8587 3249 8586
      3249 8580 3253 8580 3258 8573 3248 8566
TIME...MOT...LOC 0724Z 230DEG 40KT 3242 8591 

TORNADO...OBSERVED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$

87/Grantham

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 28, 7:41 PM CSTRiver Flood WarningBMXSumter25 hr
Dec 28, 8:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter79 min
Dec 28, 9:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar53 min
Dec 28, 9:27 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXLamar33 min
Dec 28, 9:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXFayette, Marion76 min
Dec 28, 9:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXHale, Marengo77 min
Dec 28, 9:48 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXMarion31 min
Dec 28, 9:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXWalker, Winston77 min
Dec 28, 10:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBMXTuscaloosa75 min
Dec 28, 10:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas, Perry73 min
Dec 28, 10:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb74 min
Dec 28, 10:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson80 min
Dec 28, 11:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton, Shelby63 min
Dec 29, 12:20 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXLowndes25 min
Dec 29, 12:41 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXMontgomery34 min
Dec 29, 12:52 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCalhoun68 min
Dec 29, 12:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Elmore, Macon, Montgomery, Tallapoosa66 min
Dec 29, 12:56 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXMontgomery23 min
Dec 29, 1:33 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXLee, Macon, Tallapoosa27 min
Dec 29, 1:34 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike71 min
Dec 29, 1:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers, Lee, Macon, Russell62 min
Dec 29, 1:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Bullock, Pike, Russell55 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2024Every tornado warning in 2024Tornadoes in 2024

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.