Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 21

February 17, 202218 counties in Alabama; 24 counties in Mississippi; 14 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 17, 2022, 1:46 PM CST for 18 counties in Alabama; 24 counties in Mississippi; 14 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 2022, 1:46 PM CST (19:46 UTC)
Expired
Feb 17, 2022, 8:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 56 counties

Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Marion County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Smith County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Winston County, MS, Chester County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Perry County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 2:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Webster47 min
Feb 17, 2:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Leake, Oktibbeha, Winston40 min
Feb 17, 2:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Clay, Oktibbeha38 min
Feb 17, 2:59 PM CSTTornado WarningJANKemper, Noxubee46 min
Feb 17, 3:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLowndes27 min
Feb 17, 3:20 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion20 min
Feb 17, 3:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Neshoba, Noxubee47 min
Feb 17, 3:30 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens45 min
Feb 17, 3:59 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXTuscaloosa46 min
Feb 17, 4:07 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Tuscaloosa, Walker42 min
Feb 17, 4:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jasper, Jones, Smith50 min
Feb 17, 4:34 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Sumter26 min
Feb 17, 4:38 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Walker40 min
Feb 17, 4:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Jasper38 min
Feb 17, 4:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Coffee, Marshall, Rutherford37 min
Feb 17, 4:59 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Tuscaloosa46 min
Feb 17, 6:31 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Fayette, Tuscaloosa, Walker6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-02-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 148 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-02-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 364 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
148 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
470 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
364 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
546 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

159 
WWUS20 KWNS 171945
SEL1  
SPC WW 171945
ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-180200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 21
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
145 PM CST Thu Feb 17 2022

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Western to northern Alabama
  Eastern Mississippi
  Southern Tennessee

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 145 PM until
  800 PM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible

SUMMARY...Multiple linear bands will evolve east-northeast across
the Tennessee Valley into this evening. Greatest tornado threat will
likely exist across  the southern portion of the watch area where
embedded supercells should persist. Farther north, damaging winds
should be the primary hazard with threat for a tornado or two.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
east and west of a line from 30 miles southeast of Pine Belt MS to
70 miles north of Muscle Shoals AL. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 20...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 400. Mean
storm motion vector 25045.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 1:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale2 hr
Feb 17, 1:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Lamar, Marengo and 5 more3 hr
Feb 17, 3:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Greene, Hale, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby and 2 more118 min
Feb 17, 3:57 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 11 more5 hr
Feb 17, 10:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 30 more2 hr
Feb 17, 10:49 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 39 more7 hr
Feb 17, 5:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 13 more88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2022Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2022Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.