Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Snow Squall Warnings in 2022
Snow Squall Warning 12, NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued this snow squall warning at Mar 28, 2022, 3:42 PM EDT for 4 counties in Pennsylvania; Camden County, Gloucester County, New Jersey. It was in force for 33 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 28, 2022, 3:42 PM EDT (19:42 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 28, 2022, 4:15 PM EDT
- In force
- 33 min
- Issued by
- NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
Counties Camden County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA
The radar
The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 231 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1528 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 69 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -121 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -36 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
835
WWUS51 KPHI 281942
SQWPHI
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Snow Squall Warning
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
342 PM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022
NJC007-015-PAC029-045-091-101-282015-
/O.NEW.KPHI.SQ.W.0012.220328T1942Z-220328T2015Z/
Camden NJ-Gloucester NJ-Montgomery PA-Chester PA-Philadelphia PA-
Delaware PA-
342 PM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022
The National Weather Service in Mount Holly NJ has issued a
* Snow Squall Warning for...
Northwestern Camden County in southern New Jersey...
North central Gloucester County in southern New Jersey...
Southwestern Montgomery County in southeastern Pennsylvania...
Northeastern Chester County in southeastern Pennsylvania...
Southwestern Philadelphia County in southeastern Pennsylvania...
Northeastern Delaware County in southeastern Pennsylvania...
* Until 415 PM EDT.
* At 342 PM EDT, a dangerous snow squall was located over Paoli, or 8
miles northeast of West Chester, moving southeast at 45 mph.
HAZARD...Extremely poor visibility in heavy snow and blowing snow.
Wind gusts greater than 30 mph.
SOURCE...Radar and webcams.
IMPACT...Dangerous life-threatening travel.
* This includes the following highways...
Pennsylvania Turnpike between mile markers 313 and 329.
Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania between mile markers 11 and 24.
Interstate 76 in Pennsylvania between mile markers 327 and 332,
and between mile markers 336 and 351.
Interstate 76 in New Jersey between mile markers 0 and 3.
Interstate 295 in New Jersey between mile markers 22 and 27.
Interstate 676 in Pennsylvania between mile markers 0 and 1.
Interstate 676 in New Jersey between mile markers 0 and 4.
Interstate 476 in Pennsylvania between mile markers 4 and 16.
Locations impacted include...
Philadelphia, Camden, Gloucester City, Deptford, Phoenixville, West
Norriton, Bellmawr, Yeadon, Woodbury, Conshohocken, Folcroft,
Swarthmore, Paulsboro, Royersford, Westville, Narberth, Woodbury
Heights, National Park, East Lansdowne and Brooklawn.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Consider avoiding or delaying travel until the snow squall passes
your location. If you must travel, use extra caution and allow extra
time. Rapid changes in visibility and slick road conditions may lead
to accidents.
&&
LAT...LON 4005 7566 4019 7556 3994 7502 3982 7515
TIME...MOT...LOC 1942Z 300DEG 39KT 4004 7549
$$
JEO2 follow-up statements
909
WWUS51 KPHI 281954
SQWPHI
Snow Squall Warning
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
354 PM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022
NJC007-015-PAC029-045-091-101-282015-
/O.CON.KPHI.SQ.W.0012.000000T0000Z-220328T2015Z/
Camden NJ-Gloucester NJ-Montgomery PA-Chester PA-Philadelphia PA-
Delaware PA-
354 PM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022
...A SNOW SQUALL WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 415 PM EDT FOR
NORTHWESTERN CAMDEN...NORTH CENTRAL GLOUCESTER...SOUTH CENTRAL
MONTGOMERY...NORTHEASTERN CHESTER...SOUTHWESTERN PHILADELPHIA AND
NORTHEASTERN DELAWARE COUNTIES...
At 353 PM EDT, a dangerous snow squall was located over Broomall, or
11 miles west of Philadelphia, moving southeast at 45 mph.
HAZARD...Extremely poor visibility in heavy snow and blowing snow.
Wind gusts greater than 30 mph.
SOURCE...Radar and webcams.
IMPACT...Dangerous life-threatening travel.
This includes the following highways...
Pennsylvania Turnpike between mile markers 326 and 329.
Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania between mile markers 12 and 24.
Interstate 76 in Pennsylvania between mile markers 327 and 332, and
between mile markers 337 and 351.
Interstate 76 in New Jersey between mile markers 0 and 3.
Interstate 295 in New Jersey between mile markers 22 and 27.
Interstate 676 in Pennsylvania between mile markers 0 and 1.
Interstate 676 in New Jersey between mile markers 0 and 4.
Interstate 476 in Pennsylvania between mile markers 5 and 16.
Locations impacted include...
Philadelphia, Camden, Gloucester City, Deptford, Bellmawr, Yeadon,
Woodbury, Folcroft, Westville, Narberth, Woodbury Heights, National
Park, East Lansdowne, Brooklawn, Audubon Park, Darby Township, Morris
Park, Bryn Mawr, Trout Lake and Golden Triangle.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Consider avoiding or delaying travel until the snow squall passes
your location. If you must travel, use extra caution and allow extra
time. Rapid changes in visibility and slick road conditions may lead
to accidents.
&&
LAT...LON 4001 7550 4011 7541 3994 7502 3982 7515
TIME...MOT...LOC 1953Z 300DEG 39KT 3998 7535
$$
JEO633 WWUS51 KPHI 282012 RRA SQWPHI Snow Squall Warning National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ 412 PM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 NJC007-015-PAC029-045-091-101-282022- /O.EXP.KPHI.SQ.W.0012.000000T0000Z-220328T2015Z/ Camden NJ-Gloucester NJ-Montgomery PA-Chester PA-Philadelphia PA- Delaware PA- 412 PM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 ...THE SNOW SQUALL WARNING FOR NORTHWESTERN CAMDEN...NORTH CENTRAL GLOUCESTER...SOUTH CENTRAL MONTGOMERY...NORTHEASTERN CHESTER... SOUTHWESTERN PHILADELPHIA AND NORTHEASTERN DELAWARE COUNTIES WILL EXPIRE AT 415 PM EDT... The snow squall which prompted the warning has exited the area. Therefore, the snow squall warning will be allowed to expire. LAT...LON 4001 7550 4011 7541 3994 7502 3982 7515 TIME...MOT...LOC 2012Z 300DEG 39KT 3988 7513 $$ JEO
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this snow squall warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly wrote its last area forecast discussion before this snow squall warning went out at Mar 28, 2:12 PM EDT, 1 hour 30 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 28, 2:12 PM EDT, 1 hour 30 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ 212 PM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will gradually build into the region through Tuesday with breezy, cold, and dry conditions prevailing. With the high pressure moving offshore early Wednesday, a warm front will lift north through the region Wednesday night providing a brief return to well above normal temperatures Thursday. A cold front will move offshore late Thursday bringing showers and storms to the area. High pressure and fair weather then return for Friday and Saturday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... A strong Arctic shortwave is rotating through the region this afternoon, bringing much colder than average temperatures and scattered to widespread snow shower activity. Despite very low dew points and RH's, the extreme lift and steep lapse rates being generated in response to the shortwave are having no problem producing snow showers. Some heavier squalls have been occurring also. This activity is likely to continue into early to mid evening, with the focus gradually shifting east with time in response to the shortwave's positioning. Gusty northwest winds will continue also, with gusts over 30 mph and locally to around 40 mph expected, especially within any heavier snow showers. Overnight, a bitterly cold night is expected. Low temperatures mainly in the upper 10s and low 20s. Snow shower activity should mostly push offshore by mid-evening with decreasing cloud cover also as the shortwave departs. Gusty winds will continue through the mid to late evening, but then steadily diminish through the night, though probably not quite to the point of decoupling in most areas. But any locations that do turn clear and near calm could get even colder than forecast. Record lows look mostly safe but we may be within striking distance of a couple of them. Tuesday looks like a much quieter but still unseasonably cool day. The upper trough starts to shift off to the east, and gradual air mass modification will begin. With large scale subsidence behind the trough axis, we will not see the forcing for ascent on Tuesday that we've seen the past several days. As a result, mostly sunny skies are expected. High temperatures will get back into the 40s. We remain in a northwest flow regime. Diurnal mixing will yield some increase in winds for the later morning and afternoon hours, but not to the extent of recent days, with gusts mainly 20 to 25 mph. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Current short term forecast looks on track per the latest model guidance and no changes were made. A northwesterly mid-level jet located across the region will push offshore on Tuesday as a ridge axis moves in from the west into early Wednesday. The mean flow the shifts to the southwest Wednesday night as a trough axis moves across the Mississippi Valley. At the surface, high pressure will slide offshore to our south during the day Tuesday. Meanwhile, strong low pressure will move across the Plains and into the upper Midwest and upper Great Lakes region Wednesday and into Wednesday night. This will push a warm front northward through the Mid-Atlantic on Wednesday. Subsidence quickly diminishes Tuesday night as the ridge axis draws closer from the west and the surface high moves offshore. Heading into early Wednesday, the local region will be in the right entrance region of the departing jet streak. This will also coincide with the approach of the warm front from the south. Guidance continues to indicate a region of light QPF associated with these features spreading into the area from the southwest around daybreak Wednesday. The antecedent conditions will be very dry, especially in the low levels. It also seems more probable that any precipitation that does reach the ground will be too light to really be measurable (mainly flurries/sprinkles), especially getting into the I-95 corridor and points south/east. Have maintained low end chance to slight chance PoPs, mainly focused during the mid to late morning hours on Wednesday. As for precipitation types, any precipitation that reaches the ground will likely be a wintry mix. Snow, sleet, or rain are all possible. A brief dusting of snow or sleet is possible across the Lehigh Valley, Berks County, and southern Poconos during the morning before temperatures warm above freezing and precipitation ends. Aside from the light precipitation potential, Wednesday will be mostly cloudy and chilly with highs mostly in the 40s thanks to the considerable cloud cover. Temperatures should climb into the low 50s across Delmarva with some warm surface advection effects beginning to ramp up across the southern zones late in the day. The warm front boundary is expected to lift north through the forecast area overnight Wednesday with temperature minimums likely being experienced before midnight in most locations. The warm frontal passage may result in some areas of fog along with low clouds. The frontal boundary should be near or north of I-80 by daybreak Thursday. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... The main focus in the long term remains the potential for severe thunderstorms developing late Thursday. The mid-level ridge axis will be offshore Thursday morning with deep southwesterly flow and warm advection prevailing through late Thursday. The main shortwave trough axis of interest appears to pass through the area Thursday evening. As the synoptic trough wave axis passes offshore early Friday, zonal flow will generally prevail into the weekend. At the surface, the medium range guidance is fairly consistent at this range pushing the main cold front associated with this system through the area and offshore early in the night during the late evening hours. Meanwhile, the main surface low will be nearing the Hudson Bay, but a secondary surface low associated with the main trough axis may develop along the cold frontal boundary. This could have implications on our thunderstorms and/or severe thunderstorm potential (more on that below). Broad high pressure will then build into the central and eastern CONUS Friday and into the weekend. With the warm front north of the forecast area early Thursday, temperatures will climb quickly into the 60s in the expansive warm sector with daytime highs forecast to be near 70 degrees in many locations. Widespread cloud cover should prevent temperatures from really spiking above forecast values, and this will preclude temperatures from nearing record levels (near 80 degrees for most sites). One thing we will need to investigate closer in future updates will be the potential for strong south to southwesterly gradient wind in the warm sector. Southwesterly 925 mb winds look to increase to around 40 kts, so we could see some gusts getting into the 35-45 mph range across the coastal plains of Delmarva and southern New Jersey where boundary layer mixing is likely to be a little more efficient. In any case, it will be a rather breezy day with south to southwesterly winds increasing to around 15-25 mph with gusts of at least 25-30 mph. Showers should begin developing into the afternoon hours Thursday with the thunderstorms activity likely hold off until late in the day and into the evening as instability builds. The details of this setup will be heavily influenced by the convective evolution upstream across portions of the South and Southeast Wednesday and Wednesday night, thus I am not going to get into the convective/mesoscale details at this time as the uncertainty remains high. However, if enough instability materializes, there will be plenty of deep layer and low level effective shear and forcing to support organized convection and severe thunderstorms. Currently the main time frame for severe thunderstorms appears to be from about 6 PM to midnight. The showers and storm will end quickly as the front moves offshore into the overnight. Temperatures will fall into the 50s behind the front Thursday night and westerly winds will prevail. Fair weather is expected through Saturday with temperatures returning to seasonable averages and breezy west to northwesterly winds. Expect highs in the 50s to low 60s and lows in the mid 30s to around 40 degrees. The next chance for precipitation will arrive into Sunday. Kept with a blend of guidance. && .AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... The following discussion is for KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG, KMIV, KACY and surrounding areas. Rest of this afternoon... With the 18z TAF issuance, have added a TEMPO MVFR group for snow shower potential for this afternoon and early evening. Snow shower coverage has been greater than expected and additional scattered snow showers are likely through the afternoon, including for PHL. Brief visibility reductions to MVFR and locally IFR are possible. West-northwest wind 15 to 20 kt with gusts to 30 kt. Some gusts to 35 kt or a little higher are possible especially in any heavier snow showers. High confidence. Tonight... VFR with decreasing cloud cover and any remaining snow showers dissipating by around 03z. Northwest winds steadily decreasing to 5 to 10 kt. High confidence. Tuesday... VFR. Northwest winds around 10 kt with gusts to 20 kt. High confidence. Outlook... Tuesday...VFR/SKC. Winds northwesterly 10-15 kts with gusts up to 20 kts possible. High confidence. Tuesday night...Ceilings increasing in coverage and lowering, but should remain VFR through around 12Z Wednesday. Winds diminish to around 5 kts or less and shift to the north. High confidence. Wednesday...Ceilings continue lowering to MVFR or IFR around 15Z or so. There is a chance of light snow, sleet, and/or rain, especially at RDG/ABE, mainly from 12-18Z. The precipitation is expected to remain light (if any reaches the ground) and shouldn't cause much visibility restrictions. Winds becoming southeasterly around 5 kts. Moderate confidence on the overall pattern. Wednesday night...MVFR or IFR ceilings likely as a warm front lifts through the area from the south. Some fog is possible as well. Southeast winds around 5 kts will shift more southerly and increase to about 5-10 kts after 06Z. LLWS possible after 06Z at ACY/MIV. Moderate confidence overall. Thursday...MVFR ceilings may scatter out or lift to VFR at times. Showers and thunderstorms developing, especially after 18Z, which will likely lower restrictions temporarily. Winds south to southwesterly increasing to around 15-20 kts with gusts of 25-35 kts possible. Moderate confidence. Thursday night...Showers and thunderstorms likely through around 06Z with prevailing MVFR to IFR conditions probable. Winds will diminish to around 10-15 kts with gusts around 20-25 kts and shift to the west as a cold front passes through the region overnight. Ceilings should begin to scatter out and lift behind to front as the showers and storms come to an end. Moderate confidence. Friday...Prevailing VFR with scattered clouds. Winds westerly around 15 kts with gusts around 25 kts. High confidence. && .MARINE... Through tonight... A Gale Warning remains in effect until 1AM EDT Tuesday. Northwest wind gusts of around 35 kt are expected. Some higher gusts of 40 to 45 kt are possible for a couple of hours this evening mainly near the mouth of Delaware Bay. Diminishing winds later tonight but SCA conditions will continue. Light freezing spray is also possible tonight especially for the Atlantic coastal waters of New Jersey and Lower Delaware Bay. Scattered snow showers possible. Seas 4 to 6 ft. Tuesday... Marginal SCA conditions are possible with northwest winds 15 to 20 kt gusting close to 25 kt. Seas 2 to 4 ft. Outlook... Tuesday...Lingering SCA conditions should diminish around daybreak, then northwesterly winds around 20 kts will prevail much of the day. The winds will gradually shift to the north and diminish to around 10-15 kts overnight. Seas 3-4 feet. Wednesday...SCA conditions possibly developing overnight, especially across the southern waters. Winds becoming southeasterly around 10-15 kts during the day will begin to increase overnight to around 20 kts. Seas 1-2 feet Wednesday will begin to build close to 5 feet by daybreak Thursday. Thursday...Advisory conditions likely. Southerly winds increasing to around 25-30 kts. Gusts up to 35 kts possible near the coast. Seas building to 6-9 feet. Shower and thunderstorms developing into the afternoon and evening. Thursday night...Advisory conditions likely continuing. Southerly winds 25-30 kts early will shift westerly and diminish to around 20 kts with gusts up to 30 kts possible as a cold front moves offshore. Seas 5-8 feet. Showers and thunderstorms will move offshore and out to sea overnight. Friday...Advisory conditions likely continuing with westerly winds around 20 kts gusting to 25 kts at times. Seas 4-6 feet. && .FIRE WEATHER... A cold and dry airmass will be in place today. Surface dew points drop into the single digits to as low as 5 below, and west-northwest winds 15 to 20 mph with gusts to 25 to 35 mph. Minimum relative humidity values today will range from 25 to 30 percent (a little higher in parts of the southern Poconos). Although scattered flurries are possible in the afternoon, measurable precip is not expected. Snow flurries and cloud cover may locally increase the RH this afternoon, similar to Sunday. On Tuesday, expect northwesterly winds 10 to 15 mph with gusts to 25 mph, and minimum relative humidity values ranging from 20-25% for most locations. There will be much more sunshine Tuesday compared to today and slightly warmer temperatures in the low to mid 40s. && .CLIMATE... Here are the minimum high temperature records for Monday, March 28: Allentown 37 in 1996, 1966, 1959 Atlantic City Airport 39 in 1996, 1959, 1956 Atlantic City Marina 37 in 1956 Georgetown 40 in 2015, 1982 Mount Pocono 24 in 1937 Philadelphia 35 in 1877 Reading 35 in 1937 Trenton 35 in 1919 Wilmington 37 in 1996 && .PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NJ...None. DE...None. MD...None. MARINE...Gale Warning until 1 AM EDT Tuesday for ANZ430-431-450>455. && Synopsis...Staarmann Near Term...O'Brien Short Term...Franklin/Staarmann Long Term...Staarmann Aviation...O'Brien/Staarmann Marine...O'Brien/Staarmann Fire Weather...WFO PHI Climate...WFO PHI
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 28, 11:10 AM EDT, 4 hours 32 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 DEZ001-291510- New Castle- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for New Castle County in Delaware. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. DEZ002-291510- Kent- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Kent County in Delaware. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. DEZ003-291510- Inland Sussex- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for inland portions of Sussex County in Delaware. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. DEZ004-291510- Delaware Beaches- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal portions of Sussex County in Delaware. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ054-291510- Carbon- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Carbon County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ055-291510- Monroe- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Monroe County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ060-291510- Berks- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Berks County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ061-291510- Lehigh- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Lehigh County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ062-291510- Northampton- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Northampton County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ070-291510- Delaware- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Delaware County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ071-291510- Philadelphia- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Philadelphia County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ101-291510- Western Chester- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Chester County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ102-291510- Eastern Chester- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Chester County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ103-291510- Western Montgomery- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Montgomery County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ104-291510- Eastern Montgomery- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Montgomery County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ105-291510- Upper Bucks- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for upper Bucks County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ106-291510- Lower Bucks- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for lower Bucks County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ001-291510- Sussex- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Sussex County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ007-291510- Warren- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Warren County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ008-291510- Morris- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Morris County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ009-291510- Hunterdon- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Hunterdon County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ010-291510- Somerset- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Somerset County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ012-291510- Middlesex- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Middlesex County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ013-291510- Western Monmouth- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Monmouth County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ014-291510- Eastern Monmouth- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Monmouth County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ015-291510- Mercer- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Mercer County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ016-291510- Salem- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Salem County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ017-291510- Gloucester- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Gloucester County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ018-291510- Camden- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Camden County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ019-291510- Northwestern Burlington- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwestern Burlington County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ020-291510- Ocean- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for inland portions of Ocean County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ021-291510- Cumberland- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Cumberland County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ022-291510- Atlantic- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for inland portions of Atlantic County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ023-291510- Cape May- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Cape May County excluding the Atlantic coast in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ024-291510- Atlantic Coastal Cape May- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal portions of Cape May County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Windy conditions may cause isolated instances of tree damage and power outages. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ025-291510- Coastal Atlantic- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for coastal portions of Atlantic County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ026-291510- Coastal Ocean- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for coastal portions of Ocean County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ027-291510- Southeastern Burlington- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeastern Burlington County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. MDZ012-291510- Kent MD- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Kent County in Maryland. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. MDZ015-291510- Queen Annes- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Queen Annes County in Maryland. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. MDZ019-291510- Talbot- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Talbot County in Maryland. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. MDZ020-291510- Caroline- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Caroline County in Maryland. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ430-291510- Delaware Bay waters north of East Point NJ to Slaughter Beach DE- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for upper Delaware Bay. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ431-291510- Delaware Bay waters south of East Point NJ to Slaughter Beach DE- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for lower Delaware Bay. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ450-291510- Coastal waters from Sandy Hook to Manasquan Inlet NJ out 20 nm- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to Monmouth County out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. Gale-force winds and/or very rough seas are forecast on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ451-291510- Coastal waters from Manasquan Inlet to Little Egg Inlet NJ out 20 nm- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to Ocean County out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. Gale-force winds and/or very rough seas are forecast on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ452-291510- Coastal waters from Little Egg Inlet to Great Egg Inlet NJ out 20 nm- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to Atlantic County out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. Gale-force winds and/or very rough seas are forecast on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ453-291510- Coastal waters from Great Egg Inlet to Cape May NJ out 20 nm- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to Cape May County out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. Gale-force winds and/or very rough seas are forecast on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ454-291510- Coastal waters from Cape May NJ to Cape Henlopen DE out 20 nm- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to the mouth of Delaware Bay out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. Gale-force winds and/or very rough seas are forecast on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ455-291510- Coastal waters from Cape Henlopen to Fenwick Island DE out 20 nm- 1110 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to Sussex County out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Gale Warning. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. Gale-force winds and/or very rough seas are forecast on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures.
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Mar 28, 11:33 AM EDT, 4 hours 9 minutes before
Special Weather Statement National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ 1133 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 DEZ001-NJZ001-007>010-012>027-PAZ054-055-060>062-070-071-101>106- 282230- New Castle-Sussex-Warren-Morris-Hunterdon-Somerset-Middlesex- Western Monmouth-Eastern Monmouth-Mercer-Salem-Gloucester-Camden- Northwestern Burlington-Ocean-Cumberland-Atlantic-Cape May- Atlantic Coastal Cape May-Coastal Atlantic-Coastal Ocean- Southeastern Burlington-Carbon-Monroe-Berks-Lehigh-Northampton- Delaware-Philadelphia-Western Chester-Eastern Chester- Western Montgomery-Eastern Montgomery-Upper Bucks-Lower Bucks- Including the cities of Wilmington, Newton, Washington, Morristown, Flemington, Somerville, New Brunswick, Freehold, Sandy Hook, Trenton, Pennsville, Glassboro, Camden, Cherry Hill, Moorestown, Mount Holly, Jackson, Millville, Hammonton, Cape May Court House, Ocean City, Atlantic City, Long Beach Island, Wharton State Forest, Jim Thorpe, Stroudsburg, Reading, Allentown, Bethlehem, Easton, Media, Philadelphia, Honey Brook, Oxford, West Chester, Kennett Square, Collegeville, Pottstown, Norristown, Lansdale, Chalfont, Perkasie, Morrisville, and Doylestown 1133 AM EDT Mon Mar 28 2022 ...LOCALLY HEAVY SNOW SHOWERS AND SQUALLS THROUGH THIS EVENING... Scattered snow showers are expected through this afternoon and early evening. Some locally heavy snow showers or squalls may briefly reduce visibility and/or produce coatings of snow, including on paved surfaces. Be aware of the potential for changing conditions if traveling today, and slow down if encountering snow squalls or snow covered roads. If necessary, Snow Squall Warnings may be issued for any particularly heavy squalls. JEO
The office that day
Everything else NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 11:50 AM EDT | Snow Squall Warning | PHI | Carbon, Monroe | 25 min |
| Mar 28, 12:08 PM EDT | Snow Squall Warning | PHI | Bucks, Montgomery | 52 min |
| Mar 28, 12:46 PM EDT | Snow Squall Warning | PHI | Bucks, Montgomery | 44 min |
| Mar 28, 4:18 PM EDT | Snow Squall Warning | PHI | Chester, Montgomery, Philadelphia | 42 min |
| Mar 28, 1:46 PM EDT | Snow Squall Warning | PHI | Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Somerset | 29 min |
| Mar 28, 2:12 PM EDT | Snow Squall Warning | PHI | Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean | 48 min |
| Mar 28, 4:12 PM EDT | Snow Squall Warning | PHI | Burlington, Camden, Gloucester | 10 min |
Nearby
Snow Squall Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2022Snow Squall Warnings in New Jersey, 2022Every snow squall warning in 2022
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.