Alert archive / Delaware / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2022
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 123, NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 12, 2022, 7:54 PM EDT for Kent County, Sussex County, Delaware. It was in force for 28 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 12, 2022, 7:54 PM EDT (23:54 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 12, 2022, 8:22 PM EDT
- In force
- 28 min
- Issued by
- NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly
- Area
- Storm-based polygon
- Hail
- 1.0 in
- Wind
- 60.0 mph
Counties Kent County, DE, Sussex County, DE
The radar
The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 9 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Did it verify
Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.
Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 12, 5:05 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | 4 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 872 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
190
WUUS51 KPHI 122354
SVRPHI
DEC001-005-130045-
/O.NEW.KPHI.SV.W.0123.220712T2354Z-220713T0045Z/
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
754 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022
The National Weather Service in Mount Holly NJ has issued a
* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
Northern Sussex County in southern Delaware...
Southeastern Kent County in central Delaware...
* Until 845 PM EDT.
* At 753 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located near Harrington,
or 13 miles northwest of Georgetown, moving east at 40 mph. This
storm has a history of significant wind damage near Denton,
Maryland.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Minor damage to vehicles is possible. Wind damage to
roofs, siding, trees, and power lines is possible.
* Locations impacted include...
Milford, Harrington, Lewes, Milton, Ellendale, Henlopen Acres, Big
Stone Beach, Cape Henlopen State Park, Greenwood, Houston and
Farmington.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Prepare immediately for large hail and damaging winds. People outside
should move immediately to shelter inside a strong building. Stay
away from windows.
&&
LAT...LON 3879 7562 3896 7563 3901 7532 3890 7526
3880 7516 3882 7508 3871 7506
TIME...MOT...LOC 2353Z 272DEG 36KT 3887 7551
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
WIND THREAT...OBSERVED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
Staarmann3 follow-up statements
796
WWUS51 KPHI 130009
SVSPHI
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
809 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022
DEC001-005-130045-
/O.CON.KPHI.SV.W.0123.000000T0000Z-220713T0045Z/
Sussex DE-Kent DE-
809 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022
...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 845 PM EDT
FOR NORTHEASTERN SUSSEX AND SOUTHEASTERN KENT COUNTIES...
At 808 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located near Milford, or 14
miles north of Georgetown, moving east at 40 mph.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Minor damage to vehicles is possible. Wind damage to roofs,
siding, trees, and power lines is possible.
Locations impacted include...
Milford, Lewes, Milton, Henlopen Acres, Big Stone Beach and Cape
Henlopen State Park.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
Prepare immediately for large hail and damaging winds. People outside
should seek shelter inside a well-built structure and away from
windows.
&&
LAT...LON 3882 7541 3896 7547 3901 7532 3890 7526
3880 7516 3882 7508 3871 7506
TIME...MOT...LOC 0008Z 268DEG 33KT 3889 7536
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
Staarmann916
WWUS51 KPHI 130014
SVSPHI
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
814 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022
DEC001-005-130045-
/O.CON.KPHI.SV.W.0123.000000T0000Z-220713T0045Z/
Sussex DE-Kent DE-
814 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022
...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 845 PM EDT
FOR NORTH CENTRAL SUSSEX AND SOUTHEASTERN KENT COUNTIES...
At 814 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm was located near Big Stone
Beach, or 15 miles north of Georgetown, moving east at 40 mph.
HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.
SOURCE...Radar indicated.
IMPACT...Minor damage to vehicles is possible. Wind damage to roofs,
siding, trees, and power lines is possible.
Locations impacted include...
Milford and Big Stone Beach.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.
&&
LAT...LON 3890 7541 3898 7540 3901 7532 3900 7531
3893 7528 3890 7526 3884 7519 3883 7520
3882 7533
TIME...MOT...LOC 0014Z 268DEG 34KT 3891 7531
HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH
$$
Staarmann579
WWUS51 KPHI 130022
SVSPHI
Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
822 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022
DEC001-005-130030-
/O.CAN.KPHI.SV.W.0123.000000T0000Z-220713T0045Z/
Sussex DE-Kent DE-
822 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022
...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTH CENTRAL SUSSEX AND
SOUTHEASTERN KENT COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...
The storm which prompted the warning has weakened and moved offshore
out of the area. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 1000 PM EDT for
central Delaware.
To report severe weather, contact your nearest law enforcement
agency. They will relay your report to the National Weather Service
Mount Holly NJ.
LAT...LON 3890 7541 3898 7540 3901 7532 3900 7531
3893 7528 3890 7526 3884 7519 3883 7520
3882 7533
TIME...MOT...LOC 0018Z 272DEG 36KT 3891 7523
$$
StaarmannWhat forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 12, 7:33 PM EDT, 21 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 12, 7:33 PM EDT, 21 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ 733 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front will push through the region this evening bringing showers and thunderstorms. The front will stall to our south for the remainder of the week keeping daily precipitation chances in the forecast, largely for the southern portions of the forecast area as high pressure noses in from the north. The high will move offshore on Saturday and the front will drift north, continuing the daily precipitation chances through the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Severe Thunderstorm Warning 461 expired at 700 pm. Severe Thunderstorm Warning 464 remains in effect until 1000 pm. Shear vectors were closer to parallel with the trough, so some storms organized into small linear systems. Bulk shear values in excess of 40 kts and CAPE approaching or even exceeding 2000 J/kg was enough to result in some severe storms, with damaging winds. Flood risk remains limited. Later tonight, main concern becomes potential for patchy fog, primarily over the coastal plains, as precip should end and skies start to clear overnight. The highest risk will be over the coastal plains which will be the last to see the wind shift with the front. As mentioned by the previous shift, the winds with and behind the front aren't very strong, but even 5 to 10 mph with the shift to northwesterly flow may be enough to limit fog development elsewhere. Otherwise, since the advection behind the front will remain weak overnight, temps should remain on the warm side, with 60s to low 70s remaining common. Much of the region should be dry during the day on Wednesday as the main trough axis stays to our west and the low approaching from the southwest will stay well away from our region. Though temperatures will not be much cooler than today (with highs ranging from the lower 80s to lower 90s. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... The period starts with the cold front turning stationary over Delmarva or just to the south. And with the mid-level trough axis remaining over the western Great Lakes and SW flow over the Mid- Atlantic, the front doesn't go anywhere fast. As a result of the slow moving front and it's proximity, while there isn't a high chance of showers and thunderstorms across the forecast area, it's not zero. Besides the front to the south, a couple vorticity impulses, embedded in the mid-level flow, are also forecast to move across the region. This all said, slight chance PoPs dot the landscape through the entire period with the best focus being across our southern zones. There's not much gradient behind the front, so lighter winds are expected throughout the period. There's also not much of an airmass change. Overnight lows will basically be in the upper 50s across the far NW, around 70 across the I95 corridor, and in the 60s in between. Afternoon highs will be near our climatological norms with highs ranging from the upper 70s to upper 80s depending on location. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Weakening high pressure moving further offshore Saturday will give way to the possibility of pop up showers and thunderstorms Saturday afternoon to Saturday night. Models indicate multiple shortwaves could approach from the west in the following days while moving eastward with time. These shortwaves bring a pattern of unsettled weather along with them through the end of period; widespread pop up showers and thunderstorms are to be expected. Prevailing southwesterly flow should remain over the region from the Sunday to Monday afternoon or Monday night timeframe. && .AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... The following discussion is for KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG, KILG, KMIV, KACY and surrounding areas. Through this evening...Predominantly VFR. SHRAs and isolated TSRAs at KPHL/KTTN/KPNE/KILG/KMIV/KACY through 02/03z. Moderate confidence. Late Tonight...Predominantly VFR. Potential fog development overnight. Highest risk for KMIV and KACY. Winds may become light and variable for a time but should settle out of the northwest by early Wednesday morning. Moderate confidence. Wednesday...VFR conditions expected. Winds varying from SW to NW 5 to 10 kt. Moderate confidence. Outlook... Wednesday night and Thursday...Mainly VFR. Isolated showers possible. Light and variable winds Wednesday night and west to northwest winds 5-10 kts on Thursday. Moderate confidence. Thursday night through Friday night...Mainly VFR. Isolated showers possible. North to northeast winds 5-10 kts during the daylight hours and light and variable winds overnight. Moderate confidence. Saturday... Predominantly VFR. A few isolated showers possible in the afternoon. Winds light and variable in the morning, becoming southeast at 5-10 knots in the afternoon. Sunday... Predominantly VFR. A chance of showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon and evening. Winds south to southwest at 5-10 knots. && .MARINE... Seas on the Atlantic coastal waters are at or just below 5 feet currently, and should continue to build into early evening. Thus, will keep the Small Craft advisory going through midnight. Once seas subside late tonight, winds and seas should stay below SCA criteria through the day tomorrow. Outlook... Wednesday night and Thursday...Sub-SCA conditions expected. S to SW winds 5 to 15 kts. Seas 2 to 3 ft. Thursday night...Sub-SCA conditions expected. N to NE winds 5 to 15 kts. Seas 2 to 3 ft. Friday and Friday night...Sub-SCA conditions expected. E to SE winds 5 to 15 kts. Seas 2 to 3 ft. Saturday... A slight chance of showers in the afternoon. Easterly winds 5-10 knots in the morning, becoming southeasterly in the afternoon. Seas 2-3 feet. Sunday... A chance of showers and thunderstorms. Southerly winds 5- 10 knots with gusts to 20 knots. Seas 2-4 feet. Rip Currents... Through this evening elevated wave heights within the surf zone are expected to continue. While not especially conducive to rip currents with an overall offshore Ekman transport, a medium-period swell from the east-southeast of 2 to 4 feet and increased tidal departures with the full moon on Wednesday will result in higher than typical rip current threat in this regime. Thus, a MODERATE risk for the formation of dangerous rip currents continues. For Wednesday, winds will initially turn offshore, but then become southerly in the afternoon. Thus, we are again forecasting a MODERATE risk of rip currents for portions of the New Jersey Shore, with LOW risk for the Delaware beaches. && .PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NJ...None. DE...None. MD...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for ANZ450>455. && Synopsis...Brudy Near Term...Johnson/Kruzdlo Short Term...Kruzdlo Long Term...Brudy/Wunderlin Aviation...Brudy/Johnson/Kruzdlo/Wunderlin Marine...Brudy/Johnson/Kruzdlo/Wunderlin
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 12, 7:01 PM EDT, 53 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 DEZ001-132301- New Castle- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for New Castle County in Delaware. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. DEZ002-132301- Kent- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Kent County in Delaware. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. DEZ003-132301- Inland Sussex- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for inland portions of Sussex County in Delaware. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. DEZ004-132301- Delaware Beaches- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal portions of Sussex County in Delaware. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. There is a moderate risk of rip currents. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ054-132301- Carbon- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Carbon County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ055-132301- Monroe- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Monroe County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Numerous severe thunderstorms are expected. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ060-132301- Berks- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Berks County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Numerous severe thunderstorms are expected. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ061-132301- Lehigh- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Lehigh County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Numerous severe thunderstorms are expected. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ062-132301- Northampton- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Northampton County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Numerous severe thunderstorms are expected. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ070-132301- Delaware- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Delaware County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ071-132301- Philadelphia- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Philadelphia County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ101-132301- Western Chester- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Chester County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ102-132301- Eastern Chester- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Chester County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ103-132301- Western Montgomery- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Montgomery County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ104-132301- Eastern Montgomery- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Montgomery County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ105-132301- Upper Bucks- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for upper Bucks County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. PAZ106-132301- Lower Bucks- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for lower Bucks County in Pennsylvania. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ001-132301- Sussex- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Sussex County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ007-132301- Warren- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Warren County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ008-132301- Morris- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Morris County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ009-132301- Hunterdon- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Hunterdon County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ010-132301- Somerset- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Somerset County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ012-132301- Middlesex- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Middlesex County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ013-132301- Western Monmouth- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Monmouth County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ014-132301- Eastern Monmouth- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Monmouth County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ015-132301- Mercer- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Mercer County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ016-132301- Salem- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Salem County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ017-132301- Gloucester- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Gloucester County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ018-132301- Camden- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Camden County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ019-132301- Northwestern Burlington- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwestern Burlington County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ020-132301- Ocean- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for inland portions of Ocean County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ021-132301- Cumberland- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Cumberland County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ022-132301- Atlantic- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for inland portions of Atlantic County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ023-132301- Cape May- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Cape May County excluding the Atlantic coast in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ024-132301- Atlantic Coastal Cape May- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal portions of Cape May County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. There is a moderate risk of rip currents. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. There is a moderate risk of rip currents on Wednesday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ025-132301- Coastal Atlantic- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for coastal portions of Atlantic County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. There is a moderate risk of rip currents on Wednesday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ026-132301- Coastal Ocean- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for coastal portions of Ocean County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Wednesday. Minor coastal flooding is possible on Thursday. There is a moderate risk of rip currents on Wednesday. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. NJZ027-132301- Southeastern Burlington- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeastern Burlington County in New Jersey. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. MDZ012-132301- Kent MD- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Kent County in Maryland. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. MDZ015-132301- Queen Annes- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Queen Annes County in Maryland. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. MDZ019-132301- Talbot- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Talbot County in Maryland. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. MDZ020-132301- Caroline- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for Caroline County in Maryland. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ430-132301- Delaware Bay waters north of East Point NJ to Slaughter Beach DE- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for upper Delaware Bay. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ431-132301- Delaware Bay waters south of East Point NJ to Slaughter Beach DE- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for lower Delaware Bay. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible. Please go to weather.gov/phi/ehwo for more information on potential weather hazards. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ450-132301- Coastal waters from Sandy Hook to Manasquan Inlet NJ out 20 nm- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to Monmouth County out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ451-132301- Coastal waters from Manasquan Inlet to Little Egg Inlet NJ out 20 nm- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to Ocean County out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ452-132301- Coastal waters from Little Egg Inlet to Great Egg Inlet NJ out 20 nm- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to Atlantic County out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ453-132301- Coastal waters from Great Egg Inlet to Cape May NJ out 20 nm- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to Cape May County out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ454-132301- Coastal waters from Cape May NJ to Cape Henlopen DE out 20 nm- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to the mouth of Delaware Bay out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures. ANZ455-132301- Coastal waters from Cape Henlopen to Fenwick Island DE out 20 nm- 0701 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Atlantic coastal waters adjacent to Sussex County out 20 nm. .DAY ONE...Through tonight. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday. The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions according to standard operating procedures.
In the hours before
Local storm report, Jul 12, 6:48 PM EDT, 1 hour 6 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
648 PM EDT TUE JUL 12 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0548 PM TSTM WND DMG DELAWARE CITY 39.58N 75.59W
07/12/2022 NEW CASTLE DE PUBLIC
REPORT OF MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ON ADAMS
STREET. PICTURES PROVIDED ON SOCIAL MEDIA.
TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
&&
MLBLocal storm report, Jul 12, 6:53 PM EDT, 1 hour 1 minute before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
653 PM EDT TUE JUL 12 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0616 PM TSTM WND GST MILLVILLE MUNICIPAL AIR 39.37N 75.07W
07/12/2022 M46 MPH CUMBERLAND NJ ASOS
KMIV MEASURED 46 MPH THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST.
&&
MLBLocal storm report, Jul 12, 7:00 PM EDT, 54 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
700 PM EDT TUE JUL 12 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0654 PM TSTM WND GST 6 NW TALBOT 38.87N 76.37W
07/12/2022 M53 MPH QUEEN ANNE'S MD MESONET
WUNDERGROUND STATION KMDSTEVE76 MEASURED 53
MPH WIND GUST.
&&
STAARMANNLocal storm report, Jul 12, 7:06 PM EDT, 48 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
706 PM EDT TUE JUL 12 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0517 PM HAIL 2 ENE JONAS 40.98N 75.48W
07/12/2022 E0.70 INCH MONROE PA PUBLIC
TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
&&
STAARMANNLocal storm report, Jul 12, 7:08 PM EDT, 46 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
708 PM EDT TUE JUL 12 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0540 PM HAIL 1 WNW ODESSA 39.47N 75.68W
07/12/2022 E1.00 INCH NEW CASTLE DE PUBLIC
REPORT OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL. TIME ESTIMATED
VIA RADAR.
&&
MLBLocal storm report, Jul 12, 7:52 PM EDT, 2 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
752 PM EDT TUE JUL 12 2022
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0734 PM TSTM WND DMG 4 W ANDREWSVILLE 38.87N 75.70W
07/12/2022 KENT DE PUBLIC
CALLER REPORTS WIDESPREAD DAMAGE INCLUDING
NUMEROUS LARGE TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED
VIA RADAR.
&&
MLBThe office that day
Everything else NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 12, 5:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | New Castle | 31 min |
| Jul 12, 6:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Kent | 18 min |
| Jul 12, 7:12 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Kent, Sussex | 48 min |
| Jul 12, 7:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Kent, Sussex | 23 min |
| Jul 12, 7:56 PM EDT | Special Weather Statement | PHI | Sussex | 34 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Delaware, 2022Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2022
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.