Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 2022

Tornado Warning 37, NWS Mobile, AL

March 23, 2022Covington County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this tornado warning at Mar 23, 2022, 2:55 AM CDT for Covington County, Alabama. It was in force for 25 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 23, 2022, 2:55 AM CDT (07:55 UTC)
Expired
Mar 23, 2022, 3:20 AM CDT
In force
25 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
0.75 in

County Covington County, AL

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 22, 10:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2022-03-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 573 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2022-03-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 305 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
573 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1220 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
305 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
571 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
9.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

981 
WFUS54 KMOB 230755
TORMOB
ALC039-230845-
/O.NEW.KMOB.TO.W.0037.220323T0755Z-220323T0845Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Mobile AL
255 AM CDT Wed Mar 23 2022

The National Weather Service in Mobile has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Western Covington County in south central Alabama...

* Until 345 AM CDT.
    
* At 255 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located 13 miles northwest of Laurel Hill, or 16 miles
  southwest of Andalusia, moving north at 40 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* This dangerous storm will be near...
  Andalusia around 320 AM CDT.
  River Falls, Red Level and Heath around 325 AM CDT.
  Gantt around 330 AM CDT.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

Tornadoes are extremely difficult to see and confirm at night. Do not
wait to see or hear the tornado. TAKE COVER NOW!

&&

LAT...LON 3104 8658 3108 8670 3152 8659 3153 8655
      3151 8640 3145 8640 3149 8636 3149 8634
      3150 8633 3149 8628
TIME...MOT...LOC 0755Z 200DEG 33KT 3111 8663 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$
2 follow-up statements
387 
WWUS54 KMOB 230810
SVSMOB

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mobile AL
310 AM CDT Wed Mar 23 2022

ALC039-230845-
/O.CON.KMOB.TO.W.0037.000000T0000Z-220323T0845Z/
Covington AL-
310 AM CDT Wed Mar 23 2022

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 345 AM CDT FOR WESTERN
COVINGTON COUNTY...
    
At 308 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located near Carolina and Andalusia, moving northeast at 50 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

This dangerous storm will be near...
  Heath around 315 AM CDT.
  Gantt around 320 AM CDT.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

Tornadoes are extremely difficult to see and confirm at night. Do not
wait to see or hear the tornado. TAKE COVER NOW!

&&

LAT...LON 3111 8655 3116 8664 3152 8659 3153 8655
      3151 8640 3145 8640 3149 8636 3149 8634
      3150 8633 3149 8628
TIME...MOT...LOC 0808Z 206DEG 42KT 3127 8652 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$
112 
WWUS54 KMOB 230820
SVSMOB

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Mobile AL
320 AM CDT Wed Mar 23 2022

ALC039-230829-
/O.CAN.KMOB.TO.W.0037.000000T0000Z-220323T0845Z/
Covington AL-
320 AM CDT Wed Mar 23 2022

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR WESTERN COVINGTON COUNTY IS CANCELLED...
                
The storm which prompted the warning has weakened below severe
limits. Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

A Tornado Watch remains in effect until 600 AM CDT for south central
Alabama.

LAT...LON 3111 8655 3116 8664 3152 8659 3153 8655
      3151 8640 3145 8640 3149 8636 3149 8634
      3150 8633 3149 8628
TIME...MOT...LOC 0818Z 200DEG 33KT 3137 8648 

$$

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 22, 7:05 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Washington19 min
Mar 22, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBClarke36 min
Mar 22, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile, Washington49 min
Mar 22, 7:31 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Monroe10 min
Mar 22, 8:31 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMOBChoctaw29 min
Mar 22, 9:03 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMOB87 min
Mar 22, 9:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin26 min
Mar 22, 10:06 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMOBChoctaw39 min
Mar 22, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin49 min
Mar 22, 10:30 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMOB90 min
Mar 22, 10:31 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin44 min
Mar 22, 11:09 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMOBBaldwin19 min
Mar 22, 11:22 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMOB83 min
Mar 22, 11:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile50 min
Mar 22, 11:40 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe, Washington and 1 more65 min
Mar 22, 11:45 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Wilcox28 min
Mar 22, 11:53 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMOB97 min
Mar 23, 12:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin38 min
Mar 23, 12:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin28 min
Mar 23, 12:40 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMOB95 min
Mar 23, 12:45 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMOBClarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe, Wilcox45 min
Mar 23, 1:31 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMOBEscambia44 min
Mar 23, 1:55 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMOB65 min
Mar 23, 2:09 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMOBCovington51 min
Mar 23, 2:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Escambia51 min
Mar 23, 2:46 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMOB59 min
Mar 23, 3:34 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMOB56 min
Mar 23, 3:43 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMOB62 min
Mar 23, 4:29 AM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMOB91 min
Mar 23, 9:51 AM CDTSmall Craft AdvisoryMOB6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 2022Every tornado warning in 2022Tornadoes in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.