Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 445

August 17, 20218 counties in North Carolina; 13 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 17, 2021, 1:06 PM EDT for 8 counties in North Carolina; 13 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 17, 2021, 1:06 PM EDT (17:06 UTC)
Expired
Aug 17, 2021, 6:31 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 21 counties

Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Carroll County, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Henry County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Wythe County, VA

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
30%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 17, 1:19 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKWilkes41 min
Aug 17, 1:48 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKAlleghany, Wilkes42 min
Aug 17, 2:43 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKRockingham, Stokes32 min
Aug 17, 3:17 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKFranklin, Henry, Patrick28 min
Aug 17, 3:18 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKFranklin, Henry, City of Martinsville27 min
Aug 17, 3:41 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKFranklin, Henry, Patrick34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 111 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 522 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 77 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
522 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
593 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

644 
WWUS20 KWNS 171702
SEL5  
SPC WW 171702
NCZ000-VAZ000-172300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 445
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
105 PM EDT Tue Aug 17 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northwest North Carolina
  Southwest Virginia

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 105 PM until
  700 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Isolated thunderstorms may continue to occasionally
producing brief tornadoes as they track northward across the watch
area this afternoon.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 30 statute miles
north and south of a line from 105 miles west northwest of
Greensboro NC to 30 miles north northeast of Greensboro NC. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 444...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 17025.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 17, 10:42 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Cabarrus, Caldwell and 20 more8 hr
Aug 17, 12:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Cabarrus, Catawba, Cleveland, Davie, Forsyth and 9 more85 min
Aug 17, 3:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuncombe, Burke, Cleveland, Gaston, Henderson, Lincoln and 4 more2 hr
Aug 17, 5:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 28 more65 min
Aug 17, 6:28 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke and 24 more10 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2021Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.