Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2021
Tornado Watch 3
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 25, 2021, 5:52 PM CST for 31 counties in Alabama; 24 counties in Mississippi; 17 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 25, 2021, 5:52 PM CST (23:52 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 26, 2021, 12:47 AM CST
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 72 counties
Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 25 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 25, 6:18 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Cannon, Davidson, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson | 42 min |
| Jan 25, 6:23 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Attala, Leake, Madison | 44 min |
| Jan 25, 6:54 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Neshoba, Winston | 55 min |
| Jan 25, 6:59 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Dickson, Hickman, Maury, Williamson | 31 min |
| Jan 25, 7:02 PM CST | Tornado Warning | JAN | Attala, Leake, Neshoba, Winston | 46 min |
| Jan 25, 7:42 PM CST | Tornado Warning | JAN | Lowndes, Noxubee | 47 min |
| Jan 25, 10:34 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Jefferson | 26 min |
| Jan 25, 10:49 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | St. Clair | 41 min |
| Jan 25, 10:52 PM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Jefferson | 23 min |
| Jan 25, 11:04 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Pickens | 23 min |
| Jan 25, 11:12 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Kemper, Lauderdale, Neshoba, Newton, Scott | 63 min |
| Jan 26, 12:08 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne | 24 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 158 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -226 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 467 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 324 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 351 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
The text
As transmitted.
034 WWUS20 KWNS 252350 SEL3 SPC WW 252350 ALZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-260700- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 3 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 550 PM CST Mon Jan 25 2021 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of Western and northern Alabama East central and northeastern Mississippi Much of southern Middle Tennessee * Effective this Monday afternoon and Tuesday morning from 550 PM until 100 AM CST. * Primary threats include... A few tornadoes possible Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to intensify gradually this evening in broken pre-frontal bands from central/northeast Mississippi into western/northern Alabama and southern Middle Tennessee. The storm environment will favor supercells capable of producing a few tornadoes, damaging gusts, and isolated large hail into the overnight hours. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 80 statute miles east and west of a line from 80 miles south southwest of Columbus MS to 50 miles north of Huntsville AL. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 24040. ...Thompson
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 25, 4:49 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 1 more | 86 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2021Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2021Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.