Alert archive / Wisconsin / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 413

August 7, 202111 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 7, 2021, 4:36 PM CDT for 11 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 7, 2021, 4:36 PM CDT (21:36 UTC)
Expired
Aug 7, 2021, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Columbia County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Green County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 7, 4:38 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMKXIowa67 min
Aug 7, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Green Lake, Marquette, Sauk58 min
Aug 7, 5:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia39 min
Aug 7, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Dane59 min
Aug 7, 5:33 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXIowa57 min
Aug 7, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane66 min
Aug 7, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1645 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1645 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1006 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

387 
WWUS20 KWNS 072130
SEL3  
SPC WW 072130
WIZ000-080200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 413
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
430 PM CDT Sat Aug 7 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southern Wisconsin

* Effective this Saturday afternoon and evening from 430 PM until
  900 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...A cluster of intense thunderstorms has developed over
southwest Wisconsin.  These storms will track eastward late this
afternoon along a boundary, posing a risk of locally damaging wind
gusts and hail.  An isolated tornado or two is also possible.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 35
statute miles north and south of a line from 10 miles southwest of
Lonerock WI to 35 miles northeast of Janesville WI. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 412...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
29030.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 7, 11:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Grant, Iowa, La Crosse, Richland, Sauk and 1 more2 hr
Aug 7, 3:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Crawford, Dane, Grant, Green, Iowa and 5 more119 min
Aug 7, 5:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreen, Iowa, Rock, Walworth58 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.