Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 938

June 12, 202118 counties in Indiana; 29 counties in Michigan; Defiance County, Paulding County, Williams County, Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 12, 2021, 6:19 PM EDT for 18 counties in Indiana; 29 counties in Michigan; Defiance County, Paulding County, Williams County, Ohio. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 12, 2021, 6:19 PM EDT (22:19 UTC)
Expired
Jun 12, 2021, 8:15 PM EDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 50 counties

Allen County, IN, Cass County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Noble County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Defiance County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 89 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-240 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

018 
ACUS11 KWNS 122220
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 122219 
MIZ000-OHZ000-INZ000-130015-

Mesoscale Discussion 0938
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0519 PM CDT Sat Jun 12 2021

Areas affected...Michigan...northern Indiana...and far northwest
Ohio

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 122219Z - 130015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated strong, to perhaps severe, thunderstorms will
continue to be possible through the evening hours. Storms will
primarily pose a hail and damaging wind threat. A watch is not
expected.

DISCUSSION...Regional radar imagery shows additional convection
developing along outflow and lake breeze boundaries across northern
Indiana and northern Michigan. Despite a weak frontal intrusion,
strong daytime heating has yielded temperatures in the upper 80s and
low 90s amid dewpoints in the mid-upper 60s. As a result, MLCAPE
values between 1000-2000 J/kg are in place across the region, which
will continue to support new thunderstorm development through at
least sunset and the onset of diurnal boundary-layer cooling. While
the thermodynamic environment is supportive of strong to severe
storms, deep-layer shear is rather modest with only 30-40 knot flow
noted above 6 km in regional VWPs. RAP mesoanalysis and forecast
soundings support this idea with estimates of 25-35 knots of
effective bulk shear. This will limit the potential for a more
robust severe threat, but may support one or two severe storms that
will pose primarily a wind/hail risk (as evidenced by an ongoing
organized supercell in central MI). Given the limited nature of this
threat, a watch is not expected.

..Moore/Dial.. 06/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...IWX...GRR...IND...

LAT...LON   44448540 44658476 44478401 43578397 43028372 42328378
            41808397 41068457 40698509 40528571 40528618 40738668
            41048691 41448674 41728616 42118583 42848561 43708573
            44238558 44448540

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 2:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Fountain, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Vermillion and 1 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.