Alert archive / Montana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 855

June 5, 202110 counties in Montana; Park County, Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 5, 2021, 2:27 PM MDT for 10 counties in Montana; Park County, Wyoming. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 5, 2021, 2:27 PM MDT (20:27 UTC)
Expired
Jun 5, 2021, 4:30 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Carbon County, MT, Gallatin County, MT, Golden Valley County, MT, Musselshell County, MT, Park County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Wheatland County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT, Park County, WY

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2021-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3187 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

581 
ACUS11 KWNS 052027
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 052027 
MTZ000-WYZ000-052230-

Mesoscale Discussion 0855
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0327 PM CDT Sat Jun 05 2021

Areas affected...the south-central Montana/northwestern Wyoming
vicinity

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 052027Z - 052230Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Gradually increasing convection over the south-central
Montana vicinity will pose a risk for very isolated, strong wind
gusts.  Need for potential WW remains uncertain.

DISCUSSION...Afternoon heating/mixing of a marginally moist boundary
layer has led to a general decrease surface dewpoints across the
region.  Still, gradual destabilization is ongoing, with mixed-layer
CAPE now around 500 J/kg per objective analyses over portions of
south-central Montana near and west of Billings.  

TCU/CB development is ongoing over the higher terrain of
southwestern Montana, with a few stronger updrafts now spreading
into lower elevation areas.  Activity remain isolated however, with
any potential for gusty winds largely dependent upon evaporative
assistance within the dry/well-mixed boundary layer.

With time, greater wind risk would likely be contingent upon
clustering/upscale growth of convection, and with limited
instability with eastward/northeastward extent into eastern Montana,
coverage/intensity of convection remains uncertain, despite ample
deep-layer shear supported by enhanced southwesterly mid-level flow
atop the region.

..Goss/Guyer.. 06/05/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BYZ...GGW...RIW...TFX...

LAT...LON   44971138 45381155 46671022 47060916 46950712 46100688
            44910864 44880845 44301010 44971138

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 8:10 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Dawson, Garfield, Golden Valley, Judith Basin, Musselshell and 8 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wyoming, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.