Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 778

May 27, 20215 counties in Arkansas; LeFlore County, McCurtain County, Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 27, 2021, 8:17 PM CDT for 5 counties in Arkansas; LeFlore County, McCurtain County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 58 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2021, 8:17 PM CDT (01:17 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2021, 9:15 PM CDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 217

Counties Montgomery County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Yell County, AR, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 1.3 hours before the alert went out and 259 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 686 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
686 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-59 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1424 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

767 
ACUS11 KWNS 280118
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280117 
ARZ000-OKZ000-280215-

Mesoscale Discussion 0778
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0817 PM CDT Thu May 27 2021

Areas affected...Parts of south central and southeastern Oklahoma
into adjacent portions of Arkansas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 217...

Valid 280117Z - 280215Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 217
continues.

SUMMARY...A more intense portion of a larger thunderstorm cluster
may pose continuing risk for potentially damaging wind gusts across
the Oklahoma/Arkansas border, between Fort Smith and De Queen, into
the Hot Springs vicinity by 10-11 PM CDT.

DISCUSSION...A cluster of stronger storms and southeastward surging
outflow, now southeast/east of the Muskogee and McAlester
vicinities, appears to have been supported during the past few hours
by a developing MCV.  Westerly deep-layer mean flow may now be in
excess of 40 kt in a narrow corridor to the south of this feature,
contributing to a storm motion which probably will maintain
moderately strong southeasterly inflow of moist boundary-layer air
(characterized by CAPE in excess of 2000 J/kg) at least another
couple of hours.  It appears that this will continue to be
accompanied by strong surface gusts approaching or exceeding severe
limits into areas near/northwest of Hot Springs, AR by 03-04Z.

..Kerr.. 05/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...

LAT...LON   35039490 35469443 34859303 34289386 34019454 34309516
            34779537 35039490

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 9:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne, Conway, Crawford, Faulkner, Franklin, Garland and 23 more93 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.