Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 770

May 27, 202140 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 27, 2021, 2:50 PM CDT for 40 counties in Texas. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 2021, 2:50 PM CDT (19:50 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 2021, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 40 counties

Borden County, TX, Childress County, TX, Coke County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Ector County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Hall County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Motley County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Terrell County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 109 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1927 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 246 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1927 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-261 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1145 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

334 
ACUS11 KWNS 271951
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271950 
TXZ000-OKZ000-272145-

Mesoscale Discussion 0770
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0250 PM CDT Thu May 27 2021

Areas affected...west Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 271950Z - 272145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to
develop across west Texas by 22Z. Large to very large hail and
isolated damaging winds will be the main threats.

DISCUSSION...The atmosphere continues to destabilize across western
TX with steep lapse rates and dewpoints in the 60s F supporting
strong instability with MLCAPE from 3000-3500 J/kg. Storms are
already in the process of developing over the Davis mountains of
southwest TX. Additional storms will initiate along the dryline
through western TX and also along the southeast-advancing cold front
across the southeast TX Panhandle. Effective bulk shear from 40-45
kt will support supercells with large to very large hail and
downburst winds the primary threats. A couple of tornadoes cannot be
ruled out, but relatively small low-level hodographs should remain a
limiting factor for a more robust tornado threat.

..Dial/Hart.. 05/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...EWX...SJT...LUB...AMA...MAF...

LAT...LON   30550370 31350306 32520193 34090105 35170090 35670005
            34569992 32719921 29970123 30550370

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 7:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Collingsworth, Donley, Floyd and 10 more88 min
May 26, 11:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Donley and 11 more64 min
May 27, 11:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollingsworth, Hemphill, Wheeler61 min
May 27, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Borden, Brewster, Briscoe, Callahan and 46 more7 hr
May 27, 6:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Borden, Briscoe, Childress, Coke, Collingsworth and 33 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.