Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 694

May 20, 202133 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 20, 2021, 9:05 PM CDT for 33 counties in Iowa; 4 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 20, 2021, 9:05 PM CDT (02:05 UTC)
Expired
May 20, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 37 counties

Adair County, IA, Allamakee County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Howard County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Madison County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Polk County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Warren County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Houston County, MN, Mower County, MN

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 238 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2021-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 91 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2021-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 47 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
91 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1385 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

246 
ACUS11 KWNS 210205
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 210205 
WIZ000-IAZ000-MNZ000-210400-

Mesoscale Discussion 0694
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0905 PM CDT Thu May 20 2021

Areas affected...Central Iowa into Southeast Minnesota

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 210205Z - 210400Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A low-end threat for a brief tornado exists in association
with strong low-level shear and MCV moving through central Iowa. The
threat will be limited by a very poor thermodynamic environment. No
WW is expected.

DISCUSSION...The KDMX VAD has shown an increase in low-level winds
over the past few hours. 0-1 km shear is now near 40 kts as the core
of the low-level jet has intensified within the region. With an MCV
moving through the area, a storm or two will be possible into the
overnight. Given the wind profiles depicted by the VAD, low-level
rotation and a brief tornado could occur if a storm were to
intensify. Thermodynamics in this very moist, tropical-like
environment are quite poor, however, and will limit the overall
threat. No WW is expected.

..Wendt/Dial.. 05/21/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DVN...ARX...MPX...DMX...

LAT...LON   41819451 42889417 43799330 44029194 43779135 43299118
            42029219 41099319 41019403 41339449 41819451

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.