Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 53

February 1, 20218 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 1, 2021, 7:27 PM EST for 8 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 1, 2021, 7:27 PM EST (00:27 UTC)
Expired
Feb 2, 2021, 1:30 AM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow
All 33 counties

Berkshire County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Middlesex County, MA, Worcester County, MA, York County, ME, Cheshire County, NH, Hillsborough County, NH, Rockingham County, NH, Strafford County, NH, Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Greene County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Pike County, PA, Providence County, RI, Windham County, VT

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 107 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-02-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2021-02-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 294 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
698 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

662 
ACUS11 KWNS 020027
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 020027 
MEZ000-MAZ000-NHZ000-RIZ000-CTZ000-VTZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-020630-

Mesoscale Discussion 0053
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0627 PM CST Mon Feb 01 2021

Areas affected...northeastern Pennsylvania...southern New York
State...and southern New England

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 020027Z - 020630Z

SUMMARY...An extensive band of moderate to heavy snow is expected to
continue across the discussion area though the evening and overnight
hours.  Rates of up to 2 inches per hour are possible in localized
areas - particularly in central/eastern Massachusetts and southern
New Hampshire.

DISCUSSION...A persistent band of precipitation continues on the
northeastern periphery of a mid-level vorticity maximum located over
the DelMarVa.  This band has produced occasional areas of 2-4
inch-per-hour snow rates at times due to strong ascent/warm
advection in the 925-700mb layer and sub-freezing surface
temperatures (especially in inland areas).  A mix/changeover to
sleet and freezing rain has been noted across the New York City
Metro area through central Long Island, southern Rhode Island and
eastern Massachusetts where slightly warmer low-level profiles has
allowed for melting of precipitation aloft.

Over time, models and mesoanalyses indicate that the axis of lift
(and associated heavier precipitation) will lift northeastward in
tandem with northward movement of a deepening surface low south of
Long Island.  Though occasional 1-inch-per-hour rates will remain
possible across portions of southern New York through the evening,
the main focus of heavier precipitation (including 2-inch-per-hour
snowfall rates) will translate northeastward into eastern
Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire through 03-06Z.  The
transition zone between snow and freezing rain/sleet will also
migrate northward in tandem with low-level warming, across portions
of central Connecticut through far southeastern New Hampshire.

..Cook.. 02/02/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GYX...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...

LAT...LON   43437067 43367140 43127241 42947287 42407422 41647526
            40817530 40527494 40747399 41427268 41747168 42547093
            43297046 43437067

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 2, 2:18 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndroscoggin, Aroostook, Franklin, Hancock, Kennebec, Oxford and 5 more6 hr
Feb 2, 10:52 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAroostook, Hancock, Penobscot, Piscataquis, Washington6 hr
Feb 2, 4:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndroscoggin, Aroostook, Franklin, Hancock, Kennebec, Knox and 7 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Connecticut, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.