Alert archive / Maryland / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 504

May 3, 20217 counties in Maryland; Jefferson County, West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 3, 2021, 7:16 PM EDT for 7 counties in Maryland; Jefferson County, West Virginia. It was in force for 29 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2021, 7:16 PM EDT (23:16 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 2021, 7:45 PM EDT
In force
29 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Baltimore County, MD, Carroll County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Jefferson County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 58 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 98 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

129 
ACUS11 KWNS 032316
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 032316 COR
DEZ000-MDZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-032345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0504
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0616 PM CDT Mon May 03 2021

Areas affected...Portions of Maryland...Virginia...and Washington
DC.

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 032316Z - 032345Z

CORRECTED FOR COUNTY REFERENCE

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated risk of damaging winds or a brief tornado will
be possible over the next couple of hours along a diffuse warm
front. A weather watch is unlikely.

DISCUSSION...Recent radar imagery and storm reports showed a small
supeprcell over Federick Co. Maryland had intensified over the last
45 minutes. SPC mesoanalysis indicates this storm is located along a
diffuse surface warm front stretching from eastern Ohio toward the
northern Chesapeake Bay. To the south of the front, surface
temperatures in the mid 70s F and dewpoints in the lower to middle
60s F are support MUCAPE of 800-1200 J/kg. Enhanced mid-level flow
ahead of a shortwave trough across the Carolinas is contributing to
30-40 kt of effective shear as analyzed by local VAD VWPs.
Observational trend suggest that severe weather in the form of
damaging wind gusts and perhaps a tornado will be possible with this
storm as it tracks east along the front over the next 1 to 2 hours.
Given the limited spatial area and expected longevity of any severe
risk as the storm moves into cooler air near the bay, a weather
watch is unlikely.

..Lyons/Thompson.. 05/03/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   39317762 39257795 39477795 39727755 39677697 39647614
            39477571 39187595 39077645 39197751 39317762

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 2:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarrett118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.