Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 372

April 12, 202113 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 12, 2021, 3:00 PM CDT for 13 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 2021, 3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 2021, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%

Counties Brown County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Val Verde County, TX

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 160 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 876 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 139 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
876 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-408 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
922 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

932 
ACUS11 KWNS 122000
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 122000 
TXZ000-122200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0372
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0300 PM CDT Mon Apr 12 2021

Areas affected...Edwards Plateau

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 122000Z - 122200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated to widely scattered storms are probable within
the Edwards Plateau this afternoon and early evening. Storms will be
capable of large hail, some greater than 2 inches, and isolated
severe wind gusts. A watch will likely be needed for this activity.

DISCUSSION...Temperatures along and just ahead of the slowing cold
front within the Edwards Plateau have reached the mid to upper 80s
F. A region of cumulus clouds has developed in the Sonora vicinity
where low 60s F dewpoints reside. Forecast guidance has been a bit
slow with warming and moistening of the boundary layer. This has led
to a later initiation in CAM guidance than current observations
would indicate. At present, thunderstorm initiation could occur as
early as 4 PM CDT with increasing likelihood thereafter. Steep
mid-level lapse rates and long, straight hodographs will support
splitting supercells capable of large to very large (2+ inches)
hail. Isolated severe wind gusts may also occur. Given weak
low-level convergence and subtle mid-level height rises later today,
storm coverage should remain widely scattered with the strongest
activity decreasing sharply after sunset.

Additional development of storms is likely within the Sierra del
Burro Mountains. This activity may slide across the U.S. border
later in the afternoon and carry a similar threat for very large
hail and isolated severe gusts. More inhibition will exist ahead of
these storms and how far they can progress into Texas is uncertain.

A watch is likely this afternoon within the Edwards Plateau given
the magnitude of the hail threat.

..Wendt/Thompson.. 04/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...EWX...SJT...

LAT...LON   29720178 30800108 31540058 31939978 31969902 31409865
            30309933 29280106 29720178

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBurnet, Concho, Edwards, Gillespie, Kimble, Kinney and 8 more7 hr
Apr 12, 6:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurnet, Concho, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble and 12 more92 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.