Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 335

April 8, 20216 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 8, 2021, 4:58 PM CDT for 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 2021, 4:58 PM CDT (21:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 2021, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Bosque County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Mills County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2501 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

177 
ACUS11 KWNS 082159
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 082158 
TXZ000-090000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0335
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0458 PM CDT Thu Apr 08 2021

Areas affected...Portions of central TX

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 082158Z - 090000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms may develop early this evening, with mainly
an isolated large hail threat. A watch is not currently expected,
but trends will be monitored.

DISCUSSION...Recent visible satellite and radar imagery show
towering cumulus developing near the intersection of a surface
dryline and warm front in central TX. Although large-scale ascent
remains nebulous across this region, there appears to be just enough
low-level convergence to support a sustained updraft. Indeed, one
cell has recently produced CG lightning flashes. Steep mid-level
lapse rates and increasing low-level moisture are supporting strong
instability across this region. A long, straight hodograph above the
boundary layer is fostering 50+ kt of deep-layer shear, which will
easily support a supercell. Isolated instances of large hail should
be the primary concern, but increasing low-level moisture and a
favorable shear profile in the 0-1 km layer suggest some potential
for surface-based storms this evening. At this point, the overall
coverage of storms appears rather uncertain, and the severe threat
may remain quite isolated. Therefore, watch issuance is not
currently expected, but radar trends will be monitored.

..Gleason/Grams.. 04/08/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...SJT...

LAT...LON   32219818 32159774 31969743 31649742 31159764 31079839
            31259859 31439868 31819873 32049861 32219818

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 7, 7:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNewton60 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.