Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 333

April 8, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 8, 2021, 4:24 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 2021, 4:24 PM EDT (20:24 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 2021, 6:00 PM EDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 71 counties

Dearborn County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Henry County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Rush County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Union County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Anderson County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Boone County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grant County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Madison County, KY, Mason County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Owen County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Brown County, OH, Butler County, OH, Clermont County, OH, Hamilton County, OH, Preble County, OH, Campbell County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Scott County, TN

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 141 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2021-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 32 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2021-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
32 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1630 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

056 
ACUS11 KWNS 082025
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 082024 
VAZ000-KYZ000-OHZ000-TNZ000-INZ000-082200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0333
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0324 PM CDT Thu Apr 08 2021

Areas affected...northeast Tennessee through eastern
Kentucky...southeast Illinois and far southwest Ohio

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 082024Z - 082200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms may be capable of producing a few strong to
locally damaging wind gusts this afternoon into early evening. A ww
will probably not be needed unless convective trends begin to
dictate otherwise.

DISCUSSION...Showers and a few thunderstorms are developing along a
pre-frontal convergence boundary across northeast TN, eastern KY as
well as farther northwest along an occluded front into southeast IN.
A modest increase in intensity has been observed with activity over
eastern KY. The pre-frontal warm sector remains mostly cloudy, but
some breaks are resulting in surface temperatures rising to near 70
F with resulting boundary layer destabilization and up to 600 J/kg
MLCAPE. Thunderstorms should continue developing along these
boundaries from eastern TN into a portion of the OH Valley during
the next few hours in association with a northeast-advancing
vorticity maximum as the surface layer continues to destabilize.
This activity is embedded within 40-45 kt deep layer winds with
30-40 kt effective bulk shear. A few bowing segments and possibly
marginal supercell structures may pose some risk for mainly a few
strong to damaging wind gusts. A weak thermodynamic environment
remains the primary limiting factor for a more robust severe threat.

..Dial/Hart.. 04/08/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...ILN...LMK...OHX...IND...

LAT...LON   40008545 39858466 38538346 36798326 36028480 37088494
            37788508 38748547 39588559 40008545

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 5:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bell, Breathitt, Clay, Elliott, Estill and 24 more85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.