Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 285

March 27, 202115 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 27, 2021, 4:34 PM CDT for 15 counties in Texas. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 2021, 4:34 PM CDT (21:34 UTC)
Expired
Mar 27, 2021, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%

Counties Anderson County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Houston County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Leon County, TX, Madison County, TX, Rains County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Smith County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 149 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1088 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

135 
ACUS11 KWNS 272135
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 272134 
TXZ000-272330-

Mesoscale Discussion 0285
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0434 PM CDT Sat Mar 27 2021

Areas affected...parts of east Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 272134Z - 272330Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Storms are expected to form into east Texas over the next
few hours, with primarily a damaging hail threat. A brief tornado is
also possible.

DISCUSSION...Strong instability has developed over the region, with
MLCAPE in excess of 2000 J/kg beneath strong southwesterlies aloft.
This area is well ahead of the cold front, currently over southern
OK into northwest TX. Only minor capping exists near 700 mb, and it
is expected that the convection developing northwest of Houston will
continue to deepen and eventually become severe southeast of the
Metroplex. Low-level winds and shear are a bit marginal for a
tornado threat, but supercell storm mode may favor a brief tornado
given strong updrafts. Hodographs are quite elongated, and will
support supercell storm mode favoring large, damaging hail this
evening after 23-00Z.

..Jewell/Grams.. 03/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SHV...HGX...FWD...

LAT...LON   32199644 32689631 33049611 33199580 33179522 32939512
            31779518 31489487 31169485 30419647 30699672 31479654
            32199644

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 2:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison and 9 more89 min
Mar 27, 3:25 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Franklin, Gregg and 11 more10 hr
Mar 27, 6:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Cherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Marion and 4 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.