Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1985

December 10, 20215 counties in Indiana; 23 counties in Kentucky; 15 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 10, 2021, 6:52 PM EST for 5 counties in Indiana; 23 counties in Kentucky; 15 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 10, 2021, 6:52 PM EST (23:52 UTC)
Expired
Dec 10, 2021, 8:15 PM EST
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...tornado watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%
All 43 counties

Crawford County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Perry County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Allen County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Christian County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Logan County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Warren County, KY, Benton County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Williamson County, TN

The radar

The Ft Campbell radar (KHPX), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 12 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 260 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-126 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
525 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
260 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
372 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

356 
ACUS11 KWNS 102353
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 102352 
KYZ000-INZ000-TNZ000-110115-

Mesoscale Discussion 1985
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0552 PM CST Fri Dec 10 2021

Areas affected...Portions of western Kentucky and Middle Tennessee.

Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

Valid 102352Z - 110115Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...A new tornado watch is needed downstream of tornado watch
552.

DISCUSSION...Warm air advection showers have started producing
lightning across portions of southern Illinois and western Kentucky.
Expect a slow increase in storm coverage and intensity across this
region. This activity (including a tornado warned storm entering
Calloway County, Kentucky) will move east of tornado watch 552 in
the next 30 to 60 minutes. The HPX VWP shows a very favorable
low-level shear environment with 0-1 km SRH around 400 m2/s2
indicating the potential for strong tornadoes. Therefore a
downstream tornado watch will be needed. The eastward extent of the
threat will be limited due to decreasing instability, but at least
some threat is expected to near I-65. This area will likely need to
be in a watch for an extended period due to multiple rounds of
convection continuing for most of the night.

..Bentley/Grams.. 12/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   38208699 38428644 38408549 37798549 35988660 35158758
            35848828 36978790 38208699

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 10, 4:07 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCGibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick11 hr
Dec 10, 2:35 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFulton2 hr
Dec 10, 5:45 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Livingston and 1 more90 min
Dec 10, 6:17 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy and 1 more88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.