Alert archive / Washington / Storm Watches in 2021

Storm Watch 2, NWS Seattle, WA

October 22, 2021

NWS Seattle, WA issued this storm watch at Oct 22, 2021, 2:30 PM PDT. It took effect at Oct 24, 2021, 8:00 AM PDT. It was in force for .

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 22, 2021, 2:30 PM PDT (21:30 UTC)
In effect from
Oct 24, 2021, 8:00 AM PDT
Expired
Oct 23, 2021, 2:59 AM PDT
In force
Issued by
NWS Seattle, WA

The text

As transmitted.

430 
WHUS76 KSEW 222130
MWWSEW

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Seattle WA
230 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

PZZ131-230530-
/O.NEW.KSEW.SC.Y.0229.211023T2000Z-211024T0100Z/
Central U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-
230 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 1 PM TO 6 PM PDT
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 kt.

* WHERE...Central U. S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.

* WHEN...From 1 PM to 6 PM PDT Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
and/or seas 10 feet or higher are expected to produce hazardous
wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced mariners,
especially those operating smaller vessels should avoid
navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ132>134-230530-
/O.EXB.KSEW.SC.Y.0224.211023T1000Z-211023T2200Z/
East Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-
Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan Islands-
Admiralty Inlet-
230 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 3 PM PDT
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds 15 to 25 kt.

* WHERE...East Entrance U. S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca, 
  Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan Islands and 
  Admiralty Inlet.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to 3 PM PDT Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft 
  especially when navigating in or near harbor entrances.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
and/or seas 10 feet or higher are expected to produce hazardous
wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced mariners,
especially those operating smaller vessels should avoid
navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ150-153-156-170-173-176-230530-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0228.000000T0000Z-211023T1200Z/
/O.NEW.KSEW.SR.A.0002.211024T1500Z-211025T1500Z/
Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island Out 10 Nm-
Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 10 Nm-
Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater Out 10 Nm-
Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island 10 To 60 Nm-
Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville 10 To 60 Nm-
Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater 10 To
60 Nm-
230 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM PDT
SATURDAY...
...STORM WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH MONDAY
MORNING...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, south winds 20 to 30 kt.
  For the Storm Watch, southeast winds 35 to 45 kt and seas 19 to
  24 ft at 16 seconds with winds to 55 kt possible.

* WHERE...Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island Out 
  10 Nm, Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 
  10 Nm, Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater 
  Out 10 Nm, Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island 
  10 To 60 Nm, Coastal Waters From James Island To Point 
  Grenville 10 To 60 Nm and Coastal Waters From Point Grenville 
  To Cape Shoalwater 10 To 60 Nm.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 5 AM PDT Saturday. 
  For the Storm Watch, from Sunday morning through Monday 
  morning.

* IMPACTS...Very strong winds will cause hazardous seas which 
  could capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...A strong low pressure system will deepen to
  around 948 millibars over the near offshore waters on Sunday. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare to remain in port, alter course, and/or
secure the vessel for severe conditions before conditions
deteriorate.

&&

$$

PZZ130-230530-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0227.000000T0000Z-211023T1200Z/
West Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-
230 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM PDT
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Seas 11 ft at 13 seconds.

* WHERE...West Entrance U. S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM PDT Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
and/or seas 10 feet or higher are expected to produce hazardous
wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced mariners,
especially those operating smaller vessels should avoid
navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ110-230530-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0224.000000T0000Z-211023T1200Z/
Grays Harbor Bar-
230 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM PDT
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Combined seas 11 to 13 feet. Bar conditions rough.
  Maximum ebb currents will occur around 615 PM today and 645 AM
  Saturday. The evening ebb will be strong with breakers.

* WHERE...Grays Harbor Bar.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM PDT Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft 
  especially when navigating in or near harbor entrances.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory for rough bar means that wave conditions
are expected to be hazardous to small craft in or near harbor
entrances. 

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/seattle
2 follow-up statements
622 
WHUS76 KSEW 230329
MWWSEW

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Seattle WA
829 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

PZZ110-231130-
/O.EXT.KSEW.SC.Y.0224.000000T0000Z-211024T0000Z/
Grays Harbor Bar-
829 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM PDT SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Combined seas 11 to 15 feet. Bar conditions rough.
  Maximum ebb currents will occur around 645 AM and 645 PM
  Saturday. 

* WHERE...Grays Harbor Bar.

* WHEN...Until 5 PM PDT Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft 
  especially when navigating in or near harbor entrances.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory for rough bar means that wave conditions
are expected to be hazardous to small craft in or near harbor
entrances.

&&

$$

PZZ150-153-156-170-173-176-231130-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0228.000000T0000Z-211023T1200Z/
/O.CON.KSEW.SR.A.0002.211024T1500Z-211025T1500Z/
Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island Out 10 Nm-
Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 10 Nm-
Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater Out 10 Nm-
Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island 10 To 60 Nm-
Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville 10 To 60 Nm-
Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater 10 To
60 Nm-
829 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM PDT
SATURDAY...
...STORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH
MONDAY MORNING...

* WHAT...For the Small Craft Advisory, south winds 20 to 30 kt. 
  For the Storm Watch, southeast winds 35 to 45 kt and seas 19 
  to 24 ft at 16 seconds with winds to 55 kt possible.

* WHERE...Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island Out 
  10 Nm, Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 
  10 Nm, Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater 
  Out 10 Nm, Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island 
  10 To 60 Nm, Coastal Waters From James Island To Point 
  Grenville 10 To 60 Nm and Coastal Waters From Point Grenville 
  To Cape Shoalwater 10 To 60 Nm.

* WHEN...For the Small Craft Advisory, until 5 AM PDT Saturday. 
  For the Storm Watch, from Sunday morning through Monday 
  morning.

* IMPACTS...Very strong winds will cause hazardous seas which
  could capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should prepare to remain in port, alter course, and/or
secure the vessel for severe conditions before conditions
deteriorate.

&&

$$

PZZ130-231130-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0227.000000T0000Z-211023T1200Z/
West Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-
829 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM PDT
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Seas 11 ft at 13 seconds.

* WHERE...West Entrance U. S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM PDT Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
and/or seas 10 feet or higher are expected to produce hazardous
wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced mariners,
especially those operating smaller vessels should avoid
navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ132>134-231130-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0224.211023T1000Z-211023T2200Z/
East Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-
Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan Islands-
Admiralty Inlet-
829 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 3 PM PDT
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds 15 to 25 kt.

* WHERE...East Entrance U. S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca, 
  Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan Islands and 
  Admiralty Inlet.

* WHEN...From 3 AM to 3 PM PDT Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft 
  especially when navigating in or near harbor entrances.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
and/or seas 10 feet or higher are expected to produce hazardous
wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced mariners,
especially those operating smaller vessels should avoid
navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ131-231130-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0229.211023T2000Z-211024T0100Z/
Central U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-
829 PM PDT Fri Oct 22 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 1 PM TO 6 PM PDT
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 15 to 25 kt.

* WHERE...Central U. S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.

* WHEN...From 1 PM to 6 PM PDT Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
and/or seas 10 feet or higher are expected to produce hazardous
wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced mariners,
especially those operating smaller vessels should avoid
navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/seattle
487 
WHUS76 KSEW 230959
MWWSEW

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Seattle WA
259 AM PDT Sat Oct 23 2021

PZZ132-231800-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0224.211023T1000Z-211023T2200Z/
/O.NEW.KSEW.GL.W.0071.211024T0700Z-211026T1200Z/
East Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-
259 AM PDT Sat Oct 23 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM PDT THIS
AFTERNOON...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 5 AM PDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, southeast winds 25 to 35 kt. For 
  the Small Craft Advisory, southeast winds 20 to 30 kt.

* WHERE...East Entrance U. S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from midnight tonight to 5 AM PDT 
  Tuesday. For the Small Craft Advisory, until 3 PM PDT this 
  afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ133-231800-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0224.211023T1000Z-211023T2200Z/
/O.NEW.KSEW.GL.W.0071.211024T0700Z-211026T1200Z/
Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan Islands-
259 AM PDT Sat Oct 23 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM PDT THIS
AFTERNOON...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 5 AM PDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, southeast winds 25 to 35 kt. For 
  the Small Craft Advisory, southeast winds 20 to 30 kt.

* WHERE...Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan Islands.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from midnight tonight to 5 AM PDT 
  Tuesday. For the Small Craft Advisory, until 3 PM PDT this 
  afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ134-231800-
/O.CON.KSEW.SC.Y.0224.211023T1000Z-211023T2200Z/
/O.NEW.KSEW.GL.W.0071.211024T0700Z-211026T1200Z/
Admiralty Inlet-
259 AM PDT Sat Oct 23 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 PM PDT THIS
AFTERNOON...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 5 AM PDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, southeast winds 30 to 40 kt. For 
  the Small Craft Advisory, southeast winds 15 to 25 kt.

* WHERE...Admiralty Inlet.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from midnight tonight to 5 AM PDT 
  Tuesday. For the Small Craft Advisory, until 3 PM PDT this 
  afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ131-231800-
/O.EXT.KSEW.SC.Y.0229.211023T1000Z-211024T0100Z/
/O.NEW.KSEW.GL.W.0071.211024T0700Z-211026T1200Z/
Central U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-
259 AM PDT Sat Oct 23 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM PDT THIS
EVENING...
...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 5 AM PDT
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Gale Warning, east winds 35 to 45 kt. For the
  Small Craft Advisory, west winds 15 to 25 kt.

* WHERE...Central U. S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.

* WHEN...For the Gale Warning, from midnight tonight to 5 AM PDT 
  Tuesday. For the Small Craft Advisory, until 6 PM PDT this 
  evening.

* IMPACTS...Strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could 
  capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occurring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ150-153-156-170-173-176-231800-
/O.EXT.KSEW.SC.Y.0228.000000T0000Z-211024T0700Z/
/O.UPG.KSEW.SR.A.0002.211024T1500Z-211025T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KSEW.SR.W.0002.211024T0700Z-211025T1200Z/
Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island Out 10 Nm-
Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 10 Nm-
Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater Out 10 Nm-
Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island 10 To 60 Nm-
Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville 10 To 60 Nm-
Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater 10 To
60 Nm-
259 AM PDT Sat Oct 23 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT PDT
TONIGHT...
...STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 5 AM PDT
MONDAY...

* WHAT...For the Storm Warning, southeast winds 40 to 50 kt. For
  the Small Craft Advisory, south winds 20 to 30 kt and seas 11 
  to 13 ft at 12 seconds.

* WHERE...Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island Out 
  10 Nm, Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 
  10 Nm, Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater 
  Out 10 Nm, Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island 
  10 To 60 Nm, Coastal Waters From James Island To Point 
  Grenville 10 To 60 Nm and Coastal Waters From Point Grenville 
  To Cape Shoalwater 10 To 60 Nm.

* WHEN...For the Storm Warning, from midnight tonight to 5 AM 
  PDT Monday. For the Small Craft Advisory, until midnight PDT 
  tonight.

* IMPACTS...Very strong winds will cause hazardous seas which 
  could capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should remain in port, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ130-231800-
/O.EXT.KSEW.SC.Y.0227.000000T0000Z-211024T0700Z/
/O.NEW.KSEW.SR.W.0002.211024T0700Z-211025T1200Z/
West Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-
259 AM PDT Sat Oct 23 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT PDT
TONIGHT...
...STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 5 AM PDT
MONDAY...

* WHAT...For the Storm Warning, east winds 40 to 50 kt. For the
  Small Craft Advisory, southeast winds 15 to 25 kt shifting to
  the northwest later this morning and seas 10 to 12 ft at 12 
  seconds.

* WHERE...West Entrance U. S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.

* WHEN...For the Storm Warning, from midnight tonight to 5 AM 
  PDT Monday. For the Small Craft Advisory, until midnight PDT 
  tonight.

* IMPACTS...Very strong winds will cause hazardous seas which 
  could capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Mariners should remain in port, alter course, and/or secure the
vessel for severe conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ135-231800-
/O.NEW.KSEW.SC.Y.0230.211024T0700Z-211025T1200Z/
Puget Sound and Hood Canal-
259 AM PDT Sat Oct 23 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 5 AM
PDT MONDAY...

* WHAT...Southeast winds 20 to 30 kt.

* WHERE...Puget Sound and Hood Canal.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 5 AM PDT Monday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 21 to 33 knots
and/or seas 10 feet or higher are expected to produce hazardous
wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced mariners,
especially those operating smaller vessels should avoid
navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

PZZ110-231800-
/O.EXT.KSEW.SC.Y.0224.000000T0000Z-211026T1200Z/
Grays Harbor Bar-
259 AM PDT Sat Oct 23 2021

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM PDT TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Combined seas 11 to 14 feet today, building to 15 to 17 
  feet on Sunday. Bar conditions rough to severe. Maximum ebb 
  currents will occur around 645 AM and 645 PM Saturday and 715 
  AM Sunday. 

* WHERE...Grays Harbor Bar.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM PDT Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Conditions will be hazardous to small craft 
  especially when navigating in or near harbor entrances.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory for rough bar means that wave conditions
are expected to be hazardous to small craft in or near harbor
entrances. 

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/seattle

The office that day

Everything else NWS Seattle, WA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 22, 3:06 AM PDTSmall Craft AdvisorySEW45 hr
Oct 22, 2:30 PM PDTSmall Craft AdvisorySEW34 hr
Oct 22, 2:34 PM PDTHigh Wind WatchSEWSan Juan13 hr

Nearby

Storm Watches in Washington, 2021Every storm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.