Alert archive / California / Freeze Warnings in 2021

Freeze Warning 2, NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA

December 10, 20215 counties in California

NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA issued this freeze warning at Dec 10, 2021, 1:42 PM PST for 5 counties in California. It took effect at Dec 11, 2021, 12:00 AM PST. It was in force for 8 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 10, 2021, 1:42 PM PST (21:42 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 11, 2021, 12:00 AM PST
Expired
Dec 11, 2021, 8:00 AM PST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA

Counties Marin County, CA, Monterey County, CA, Napa County, CA, San Benito County, CA, Sonoma County, CA

The radar

The San Francisco radar (KMUX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Oakland, CA (KOAK), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 19 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Oakland, CA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Oakland, CA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -66 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1499 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-66 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

925 
WWUS76 KMTR 102142
NPWMTR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area
142 PM PST Fri Dec 10 2021

CAZ516-110600-
/O.UPG.KMTR.FZ.A.0001.211211T0800Z-211211T1600Z/
/O.NEW.KMTR.FZ.W.0002.211211T0800Z-211211T1600Z/
Southern Salinas Valley/Arroyo Seco and Lake San Antonio-
Including the cities of Greenfield and King City
142 PM PST Fri Dec 10 2021

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM PST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...A few to several hours of sub-freezing temperatures as
  low as 26 expected.

* WHERE...Southern Salinas Valley/Arroyo Seco and Lake San 
  Antonio.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM PST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing. 
  

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...These temperatures will be even colder than
  last nights temperatures. Vulnerable populations should seek
  warming shelters.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

CAZ506-518-110600-
/O.NEW.KMTR.FZ.W.0002.211211T0800Z-211211T1600Z/
North Bay Interior Valleys-
Mountains Of San Benito County And Interior Monterey County
Including Pinnacles National Park-
Including the cities of Santa Rosa, South Santa Rosa, Napa, 
San Rafael, Petaluma, Novato, and Rohnert Park
142 PM PST Fri Dec 10 2021

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM PST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...A few to several hours of sub-freezing temperatures as 
  low as 28 expected.

* WHERE...North Bay Interior Valleys and Mountains Of San Benito 
  County and Interior Monterey County Including Pinnacles 
  National Park.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 8 AM PST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing. 

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...These temperatures will be even colder than
  last nights temperatures. Vulnerable populations should seek
  warming shelters.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/mtr
2 follow-up statements
611 
WWUS76 KMTR 110549
NPWMTR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area
949 PM PST Fri Dec 10 2021

CAZ506-516-518-111300-
/O.CON.KMTR.FZ.W.0002.211211T0800Z-211211T1600Z/
North Bay Interior Valleys-
Southern Salinas Valley/Arroyo Seco and Lake San Antonio-
Mountains Of San Benito County And Interior Monterey County
Including Pinnacles National Park-
Including the cities of Santa Rosa, South Santa Rosa, Napa, 
San Rafael, Petaluma, Novato, Rohnert Park, Greenfield, 
and King City
949 PM PST Fri Dec 10 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM PST SATURDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures as low as 26 to 28 degrees 
  expected. 

* WHERE...Southern Salinas Valley/Arroyo Seco and Lake San 
  Antonio, North Bay Interior Valleys and Mountains Of San 
  Benito County and Interior Monterey County Including Pinnacles 
  National Park.

* WHEN...Midnight until 8 AM PST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...These temperatures will be even colder than
  last night's temperatures. Vulnerable populations should seek
  warming shelters.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/mtr
840 
WWUS76 KMTR 111618
NPWMTR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service San Francisco Bay Area
818 AM PST Sat Dec 11 2021

CAZ506-516-518-111730-
/O.EXP.KMTR.FZ.W.0002.000000T0000Z-211211T1600Z/
North Bay Interior Valleys-
Southern Salinas Valley/Arroyo Seco and Lake San Antonio-
Mountains Of San Benito County And Interior Monterey County
Including Pinnacles National Park-
Including the cities of Santa Rosa, South Santa Rosa, Napa, 
San Rafael, Petaluma, Novato, Rohnert Park, Greenfield, 
and King City
818 AM PST Sat Dec 11 2021

...FREEZE WARNING HAS EXPIRED...


$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
http://weather.gov/mtr

The office that day

Everything else NWS San Francisco Bay Area, CA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 10, 4:09 AM PSTFreeze WatchMTRMonterey10 hr
Dec 10, 8:42 AM PSTSmall Craft AdvisoryMTR60 hr
Dec 10, 2:55 PM PSTSmall Craft AdvisoryMTR54 hr

Nearby

Freeze Warnings in California, 2021Every freeze warning in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.