Alert archive / Wyoming / High Wind Warnings in 2021
High Wind Warning 62, NWS Cheyenne, WY
NWS Cheyenne, WY issued this high wind warning at Dec 21, 2021, 8:42 PM MST for Laramie County, Wyoming. It was in force for 8 hr. 11 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 21, 2021, 8:42 PM MST (03:42 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 22, 2021, 5:00 AM MST
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- NWS Cheyenne, WY
County Laramie County, WY
The radar
The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 20 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 21, 9:56 PM MST | NON-TSTM WND GST 61 | 7 Sw Federal, WY | MESONET STATION WY48 7.4 SW FEDERAL (WYDOT). |
| Dec 21, 10:12 PM MST | NON-TSTM WND GST 63 | 7 Sw Federal, WY | MESONET STATION WY48 7.4 SW FEDERAL (WYDOT). |
| Dec 21, 10:25 PM MST | NON-TSTM WND GST 60 | 7 Nne Buford, WY | MESONET STATION FW6652 CHEYENNE. |
| Dec 21, 11:00 PM MST | NON-TSTM WND GST 69 | 6 Sw South Greeley High, WY | MESONET STATION UR347 6.5 N NATURAL FORT (UPR). |
| Dec 21, 11:16 PM MST | NON-TSTM WND GST 64 | 6 Sw South Greeley High, WY | WYDOT SENSOR AT WYO HILL SOUTH OF CHEYENNE. |
| Dec 21, 11:26 PM MST | NON-TSTM WND GST 66 | 7 Sw Federal, WY | WYDOT SENSOR AT WILDCAT TRAIL ON HAPPY JACK ROAD. SUSTAINED WINDS OF 47 MPH. |
| Dec 21, 11:42 PM MST | NON-TSTM WND GST 63 | 5 E Buford, WY | WYDOT SENSOR AT REMOUNT ROAD. |
| Dec 21, 11:42 PM MST | NON-TSTM WND GST 76 | 7 Sw Federal, WY | WYDOT SENSOR AT WILDCAT TRAIL ON HAPPY JACK ROAD. |
| Dec 21, 11:55 PM MST | HIGH SUST WINDS 63 | 7 Nne Buford, WY | MESONET STATION FW6652 CHEYENNE. |
| Dec 22, 1:56 AM MST | NON-TSTM WND GST 65 | 7 Sw Federal, WY | WYDOT SENSOR AT WILDCAT TRAIL ON HAPPY JACK ROAD. |
| Dec 22, 3:26 AM MST | NON-TSTM WND GST 65 | 5 E Buford, WY | WYDOT SENSOR AT REMOUNT ROAD. SUSTAINED WINDS OF 53 MPH. |
Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.
The nearest sounding before it
Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 00:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 202 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3882 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 47 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 56 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
132 WWUS75 KCYS 220342 NPWCYS URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Cheyenne WY 842 PM MST Tue Dec 21 2021 WYZ118-221200- /O.NEW.KCYS.HW.W.0062.211222T0342Z-211222T1200Z/ Central Laramie County- Including the city of Cheyenne 842 PM MST Tue Dec 21 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 MPH with gusts up to 65 MPH. * WHERE...Central Laramie County including the city of Cheyenne. * WHEN...Now until 5 AM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. && $$ WYZ107-221200- /O.EXB.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211222T1200Z/ East Platte County- Including the cities of Wheatland and Guernsey 842 PM MST Tue Dec 21 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 65 mph. * WHERE...East Platte County including the cities of Wheatland and Glendo. * WHEN...Until 5 AM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. && $$ WYZ110-221200- /O.CON.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211222T1800Z/ North Snowy Range Foothills- Including the cities of Arlington and Elk Mountain 842 PM MST Tue Dec 21 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West to southwest winds 35 to 45 MPH with gusts up to 65 MPH expected. * WHERE...North Snowy Range Foothills including Arlington and Elk Mountain along Interstate 80 between Laramie and Rawlins. * WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. && $$ WYZ106-116-117-221200- /O.CON.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211223T0000Z/ Central Laramie Range and Southwest Platte County- South Laramie Range-South Laramie Range Foothills- Including the cities of Bordeaux, Buford, Pumpkin Vine, Vedauwoo, Whitaker, Federal, and Horse Creek 842 PM MST Tue Dec 21 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...West winds 35 to 50 MPH with gusts up to 70 MPH expected. * WHERE...South Laramie Range and adjacent foothills including Interstate 80 between Laramie and Cheyenne. Central Laramie Range including Interstate 25 between Chugwater and Wheatland. * WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. && $$ CLH
2 follow-up statements
423 WWUS75 KCYS 221043 NPWCYS URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Cheyenne WY 343 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 WYZ110-222245- /O.NEW.KCYS.HW.A.0054.211223T0000Z-211224T0900Z/ /O.CON.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211222T1800Z/ North Snowy Range Foothills- Including the cities of Arlington and Elk Mountain 343 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST THIS MORNING... ...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT... * WHAT...West to southwest winds 35 to 45 MPH with gusts up to 65 MPH expected. * WHERE...North Snowy Range Foothills including Arlington and Elk Mountain along Interstate 80 between Laramie and Rawlins. * WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. A High Wind Watch means there is the potential for a hazardous high wind event. Sustained winds of at least 40 mph...or gusts of 58 mph or stronger may occur. Continue to monitor the latest forecasts. && $$ WYZ107-222245- /O.NEW.KCYS.HW.A.0054.211223T0000Z-211224T0900Z/ /O.CON.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211222T1200Z/ East Platte County- Including the cities of Wheatland and Guernsey 343 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST EARLY THIS MORNING... ...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT... * WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 65 mph. * WHERE...East Platte County including the cities of Wheatland and Glendo. * WHEN...Until 5 AM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. A High Wind Watch means there is the potential for a hazardous high wind event. Sustained winds of at least 40 mph...or gusts of 58 mph or stronger may occur. Continue to monitor the latest forecasts. && $$ WYZ106-222245- /O.NEW.KCYS.HW.A.0054.211223T0000Z-211224T0900Z/ /O.CON.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211223T0000Z/ Central Laramie Range and Southwest Platte County- Including the city of Bordeaux 343 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS AFTERNOON... ...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT... * WHAT...West winds 35 to 50 MPH with gusts up to 70 MPH expected. * WHERE...South Laramie Range and adjacent foothills including Interstate 80 between Laramie and Cheyenne. Central Laramie Range including Interstate 25 between Chugwater and Wheatland. * WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. A High Wind Watch means there is the potential for a hazardous high wind event. Sustained winds of at least 40 mph...or gusts of 58 mph or stronger may occur. Continue to monitor the latest forecasts. && $$ WYZ118-221200- /O.CON.KCYS.HW.W.0062.000000T0000Z-211222T1200Z/ Central Laramie County- Including the city of Cheyenne 343 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST EARLY THIS MORNING... * WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 MPH with gusts up to 65 MPH. * WHERE...Central Laramie County including the city of Cheyenne. * WHEN...Now until 5 AM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. && $$ WYZ116-117-222245- /O.CON.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211223T0000Z/ South Laramie Range-South Laramie Range Foothills- Including the cities of Buford, Pumpkin Vine, Vedauwoo, Whitaker, Federal, and Horse Creek 343 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS AFTERNOON... * WHAT...West winds 35 to 50 MPH with gusts up to 70 MPH expected. * WHERE...South Laramie Range and adjacent foothills including Interstate 80 between Laramie and Cheyenne. Central Laramie Range including Interstate 25 between Chugwater and Wheatland. * WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. && $$ WYZ101-222245- /O.NEW.KCYS.HW.A.0054.211223T0000Z-211224T0900Z/ Converse County Lower Elevations- Including the cities of Douglas, Glenrock, Bill, and Deer Creek 343 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT... * WHAT...Southwest winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible. * WHERE...Converse County Lower Elevations. * WHEN...From this afternoon through late Thursday night. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Watch means there is the potential for a hazardous high wind event. Sustained winds of at least 40 mph...or gusts of 58 mph or stronger may occur. Continue to monitor the latest forecasts. && $$ WYZ104-105-109-222245- /O.NEW.KCYS.HW.A.0054.211223T1800Z-211224T0900Z/ Ferris/Seminoe/Shirley Mountains-Shirley Basin- Central Carbon County- Including the cities of Seminoe Dam, Medicine Bow, Shirley Basin, and Rawlins 343 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WATCH IN EFFECT FROM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT... * WHAT...Southwest winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible. * WHERE...Ferris/Seminoe/Shirley Mountains, Shirley Basin and Central Carbon County. * WHEN...From Thursday morning through late Thursday night. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Watch means there is the potential for a hazardous high wind event. Sustained winds of at least 40 mph...or gusts of 58 mph or stronger may occur. Continue to monitor the latest forecasts. && $$
061 WWUS75 KCYS 221147 NPWCYS URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Cheyenne WY 447 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 WYZ107-230000- /O.EXP.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211222T1200Z/ /O.CON.KCYS.HW.A.0054.211223T0000Z-211224T0900Z/ East Platte County- Including the cities of Wheatland and Guernsey 447 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT... ...HIGH WIND WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 5 AM MST EARLY THIS MORNING... Strong winds have diminished so the High Wind Warning will be allowed to expire at 5 AM this morning. A High Wind Watch is still in effect from this afternoon through late Thursday night. * WHAT...West winds 35 to 45 mph with gusts up to 65 mph. * WHERE...East Platte County including the cities of Wheatland and Glendo. * WHEN...Until 5 AM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Watch means there is the potential for a hazardous high wind event. Sustained winds of at least 40 mph...or gusts of 58 mph or stronger may occur. Continue to monitor the latest forecasts. && $$ WYZ118-221300- /O.EXP.KCYS.HW.W.0062.000000T0000Z-211222T1200Z/ Central Laramie County- Including the city of Cheyenne 447 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 5 AM MST EARLY THIS MORNING... Strong winds have diminished so the High Wind Warning will be allowed to expire at 5 AM. $$ WYZ110-230000- /O.CON.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211222T1800Z/ /O.CON.KCYS.HW.A.0054.211223T0000Z-211224T0900Z/ North Snowy Range Foothills- Including the cities of Arlington and Elk Mountain 447 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM MST THIS MORNING... ...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT... * WHAT...West to southwest winds 35 to 45 MPH with gusts up to 65 MPH expected. * WHERE...North Snowy Range Foothills including Arlington and Elk Mountain along Interstate 80 between Laramie and Rawlins. * WHEN...Until 11 AM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. A High Wind Watch means there is the potential for a hazardous high wind event. Sustained winds of at least 40 mph...or gusts of 58 mph or stronger may occur. Continue to monitor the latest forecasts. && $$ WYZ106-230000- /O.CON.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211223T0000Z/ /O.CON.KCYS.HW.A.0054.211223T0000Z-211224T0900Z/ Central Laramie Range and Southwest Platte County- Including the city of Bordeaux 447 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS AFTERNOON... ...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT... * WHAT...West winds 35 to 50 MPH with gusts up to 70 MPH expected. * WHERE...South Laramie Range and adjacent foothills including Interstate 80 between Laramie and Cheyenne. Central Laramie Range including Interstate 25 between Chugwater and Wheatland. * WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. A High Wind Watch means there is the potential for a hazardous high wind event. Sustained winds of at least 40 mph...or gusts of 58 mph or stronger may occur. Continue to monitor the latest forecasts. && $$ WYZ116-117-230000- /O.CON.KCYS.HW.W.0061.000000T0000Z-211223T0000Z/ South Laramie Range-South Laramie Range Foothills- Including the cities of Buford, Pumpkin Vine, Vedauwoo, Whitaker, Federal, and Horse Creek 447 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 PM MST THIS AFTERNOON... * WHAT...West winds 35 to 50 MPH with gusts up to 70 MPH expected. * WHERE...South Laramie Range and adjacent foothills including Interstate 80 between Laramie and Cheyenne. Central Laramie Range including Interstate 25 between Chugwater and Wheatland. * WHEN...Until 5 PM MST Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Warning means a hazardous high wind event is expected or occurring. Sustained wind speeds of at least 40 mph or gusts of 58 mph or more can lead to property damage. && $$ WYZ101-230000- /O.CON.KCYS.HW.A.0054.211223T0000Z-211224T0900Z/ Converse County Lower Elevations- Including the cities of Douglas, Glenrock, Bill, and Deer Creek 447 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT... * WHAT...Southwest winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible. * WHERE...Converse County Lower Elevations. * WHEN...From this afternoon through late Thursday night. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Watch means there is the potential for a hazardous high wind event. Sustained winds of at least 40 mph...or gusts of 58 mph or stronger may occur. Continue to monitor the latest forecasts. && $$ WYZ104-105-109-230000- /O.CON.KCYS.HW.A.0054.211223T1800Z-211224T0900Z/ Ferris/Seminoe/Shirley Mountains-Shirley Basin- Central Carbon County- Including the cities of Seminoe Dam, Medicine Bow, Shirley Basin, and Rawlins 447 AM MST Wed Dec 22 2021 ...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH LATE THURSDAY NIGHT... * WHAT...Southwest winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph possible. * WHERE...Ferris/Seminoe/Shirley Mountains, Shirley Basin and Central Carbon County. * WHEN...From Thursday morning through late Thursday night. * IMPACTS...Mainly to transportation. Strong cross winds will be hazardous to light weight and high profile vehicles, including campers and tractor trailers. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... A High Wind Watch means there is the potential for a hazardous high wind event. Sustained winds of at least 40 mph...or gusts of 58 mph or stronger may occur. Continue to monitor the latest forecasts. && $$
The office that day
Everything else NWS Cheyenne, WY issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 22, 2:36 AM MST | Winter Storm Watch | CYS | Albany, Carbon | 11 hr |
| Dec 22, 3:43 AM MST | High Wind Watch | CYS | Albany, Carbon, Converse, Laramie, Platte | 26 hr |
| Dec 22, 1:01 PM MST | High Wind Warning | CYS | Albany, Laramie, Platte | 37 hr |
| Dec 22, 1:55 PM MST | Winter Storm Watch | CYS | Albany, Carbon | 16 hr |
| Dec 22, 1:55 PM MST | Winter Storm Warning | CYS | Albany, Carbon | 69 hr |
Nearby
High Wind Warnings in Wyoming, 2021Every high wind warning in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.