Alert archive / Texas / Hard Freeze Warnings in 2021

Hard Freeze Warning 2, NWS Brownsville, TX

February 18, 20218 counties in Texas

NWS Brownsville, TX issued this hard freeze warning at Feb 18, 2021, 11:14 AM CST for 8 counties in Texas. It took effect at Feb 19, 2021, 12:00 AM CST. It was in force for 9 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Feb 18, 2021, 11:14 AM CST (17:14 UTC)
In effect from
Feb 19, 2021, 12:00 AM CST
Expired
Feb 19, 2021, 9:00 AM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
NWS Brownsville, TX

Counties Brooks County, TX, Cameron County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Kenedy County, TX, Starr County, TX, Willacy County, TX, Zapata County, TX

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 5.2 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
398 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

307 
WWUS74 KBRO 181714
NPWBRO

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
Issued by National Weather Service San Juan PR
1114 AM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

TXZ248>255-351-353-190115-
/O.NEW.KBRO.HZ.W.0002.210219T0600Z-210219T1500Z/
Zapata-Jim Hogg-Brooks-Inland Kenedy-Starr-Southern Hidalgo-
Inland Willacy-Inland Cameron-Coastal Kenedy-Northern Hidalgo-
Including the cities of Zapata, Hebbronville, Falfurrias, Sarita,
Rio Grande City, Roma, McAllen, Edinburg, Pharr, Mission, 
Weslaco, Raymondville, Brownsville, Harlingen, and San Manuel
1114 AM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

...HARD FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM
CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures below 28 degrees expected.

* WHERE...Zapata, Jim Hogg, Brooks, Inland Kenedy, Starr, 
  Southern Hidalgo, Inland Willacy, Inland Cameron, Coastal 
  Kenedy and Northern Hidalgo Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 9 AM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

TXZ256-257-190115-
/O.NEW.KBRO.FZ.W.0005.210219T0600Z-210219T1500Z/
Coastal Willacy-Coastal Cameron-
Including the cities of Port Mansfield, Port Isabel, 
South Padre Island, Laguna Heights, and Laguna Vista
1114 AM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM CST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures between 28-32 degrees 
  expected.

* WHERE...Coastal Willacy and Coastal Cameron Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 9 AM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
2 follow-up statements
930 
WWUS74 KBRO 182205
NPWBRO

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
Issued by National Weather Service San Juan PR
405 PM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

TXZ248>255-351-353-190615-
/O.CON.KBRO.HZ.W.0002.210219T0600Z-210219T1500Z/
Zapata-Jim Hogg-Brooks-Inland Kenedy-Starr-Southern Hidalgo-
Inland Willacy-Inland Cameron-Coastal Kenedy-Northern Hidalgo-
Including the cities of Zapata, Hebbronville, Falfurrias, Sarita,
Rio Grande City, Roma, McAllen, Edinburg, Pharr, Mission, 
Weslaco, Raymondville, Brownsville, Harlingen, and San Manuel
405 PM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
9 AM CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures below 28 degrees expected.

* WHERE...Zapata, Jim Hogg, Brooks, Inland Kenedy, Starr, 
  Southern Hidalgo, Inland Willacy, Inland Cameron, Coastal 
  Kenedy and Northern Hidalgo Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 9 AM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

TXZ256-257-190615-
/O.CON.KBRO.FZ.W.0005.210219T0600Z-210219T1500Z/
Coastal Willacy-Coastal Cameron-
Including the cities of Port Mansfield, Port Isabel, 
South Padre Island, Laguna Heights, and Laguna Vista
405 PM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM
CST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures between 28-32 degrees 
  expected.

* WHERE...Coastal Willacy and Coastal Cameron Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 9 AM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$
710 
WWUS74 KBRO 191009
NPWBRO

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
Issued by National Weather Service San Juan PR
409 AM CST Fri Feb 19 2021

TXZ248>255-351-353-191800-
/O.NEW.KBRO.FZ.W.0006.210220T0600Z-210220T1400Z/
/O.CON.KBRO.HZ.W.0002.000000T0000Z-210219T1500Z/
Zapata-Jim Hogg-Brooks-Inland Kenedy-Starr-Southern Hidalgo-
Inland Willacy-Inland Cameron-Coastal Kenedy-Northern Hidalgo-
Including the cities of Zapata, Hebbronville, Falfurrias, Sarita,
Rio Grande City, Roma, McAllen, Edinburg, Pharr, Mission, 
Weslaco, Raymondville, Brownsville, Harlingen, and San Manuel
409 AM CST Fri Feb 19 2021

...HARD FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS
MORNING...
...FREEZE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 8 AM CST
SATURDAY...

* WHAT...For the Hard Freeze Warning, sub-freezing temperatures 
  as low as 26. For the Freeze Warning, sub-freezing 
  temperatures as low as 28 expected.

* WHERE...Zapata, Jim Hogg, Brooks, Inland Kenedy, Starr, 
  Southern Hidalgo, Inland Willacy, Inland Cameron, Coastal 
  Kenedy and Northern Hidalgo Counties.

* WHEN...For the Hard Freeze Warning, until 9 AM CST this 
  morning. For the Freeze Warning, from midnight tonight to 8 AM 
  CST Saturday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

TXZ256-257-191500-
/O.CON.KBRO.FZ.W.0005.000000T0000Z-210219T1500Z/
Coastal Willacy-Coastal Cameron-
Including the cities of Port Mansfield, Port Isabel, 
South Padre Island, Laguna Heights, and Laguna Vista
409 AM CST Fri Feb 19 2021

...FREEZE WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CST THIS MORNING...

* WHAT...Sub-freezing temperatures between 28-32 degrees 
  expected.

* WHERE...Coastal Willacy and Coastal Cameron Counties.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to 9 AM CST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Frost and freeze conditions will kill crops, other 
  sensitive vegetation and possibly damage unprotected outdoor 
  plumbing.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold. To prevent
freezing and possible bursting of outdoor water pipes they should
be wrapped, drained, or allowed to drip slowly. Those that have
in-ground sprinkler systems should drain them and cover above-
ground pipes to protect them from freezing.

&&

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this hard freeze warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this hard freeze warning went out at Feb 18, 5:49 AM CST, 5 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 18, 5:49 AM CST, 5 hours 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
Issued by National Weather Service San Juan PR
549 AM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

.DISCUSSION...Updated for latest aviation discussion below.

&&

.AVIATION...IFR to LIFR conditions expected due to OVC ceilings
between FL005-010 and reduced visibilties from -DZ through
18/00z. Thereafter, higher BKN-SCT ceilings with MVFR conditions,
becoming VFR after 19/06-08z as skies clear. Winds will be mainly
from the NNW-N at 13-18 kts.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued Issued by National Weather Service San Juan PR/

SHORT TERM (Today through Friday):

Another cold day is in store for the area as the combination of
abundant cloud cover and northerly winds will maintain high
temperatures in the 40s. Winds are also expected to pick up
somewhat, increasing to 15 to 20 mph at times. This will make for
colder real-feel readings, which will remain mostly in the 30s.
Unfortunately, another widespread deep freeze is expected for
tonight into Friday morning as an arctic high pressure will be
moving over Texas, bringing in even colder air to the area. This
will cause temperatures to dip into the 20s and with winds
expected to remain at around 10 mph, real-feel temperatures will
be in the teens and lower 20s. As a result, hard freeze and wind
chill headlines will be needed during this period. After a cold
start to the day on Friday, high temperatures are expected to
rebound into the 50s under plenty of sunshine as surface high
pressure will provide subsidence, limiting cloud cover.

LONG TERM (Friday Night through Wednesday):

A return to a more typical weather pattern is in store for the
long-term period. However, before we get there, another light
freeze is possible for Friday night as with under clear skies and
light winds, temperatures will drop into the upper 20s across the
northern ranchlands and into the middle 30s in the Rio Grande
Valley area. Then, beginning on Saturday and continuing through
the rest of the long term period, the pattern changes. As surface
high pressure moves eastward, winds will become more southerly.
This, in combination with fair weather skies, will cause
temperatures to rebound. Highs on Saturday will be in the 60s.
Then, beginning on Sunday and continuing through most of next
week, temperatures are expected to rebound to more seasonable
levels, with highs in the 70s and low 80s. The only exception will
on Monday as high temperatures will stay mostly in the 60s due to
the passage of a weak cold front.

In terms of precipitation chances, most of the long term period is
expected to remain dry as a mid-level ridge will establish itself
over Texas, resulting in dry air and subsidence aloft. On Monday,
a weak cold front, as previously mentioned, moves across south
Texas in association to an area of low pressure moving across the
Great Lakes Region. However, little to no precipitation is
expected with the passage of the front as low-levels remain dry
and the forcing for ascent will remain north of the area.

MARINE: Moderate to strong northerly winds between 15 and 25
knots will result in hazardous seas across the Gulf waters today
through Friday afternoon, with wave heights expected to range
between 6 and 10 feet. Therefore, Small Craft Advisories are in
effect. Small Craft Advisories are also in effect for the Lagunas
as the strong northerly winds will result in rough conditions.
Conditions will become much more tranquil beginning late Friday
and continuing throughout the upcoming weekend.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL  47  30  51  38 /  10   0   0   0
BROWNSVILLE          48  31  53  37 /  10   0   0   0
HARLINGEN            46  28  54  34 /   0   0   0   0
MCALLEN              49  30  55  34 /   0   0   0   0
RIO GRANDE CITY      50  29  57  31 /   0   0   0   0
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND   50  38  49  44 /  10  10   0   0

&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Freeze Warning until 9 AM CST this morning for TXZ249>251.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM CST Friday for GMZ130-132-135.

     Small Craft Advisory until noon CST Friday for GMZ150-155-170-
     175.

&&

This product is also available on the web at:
HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/RGV

99/99
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 18, 3:45 AM CST, 7 hours 29 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
Issued by National Weather Service San Juan PR
345 AM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

TXZ248>257-351-353-190945-
Zapata-Jim Hogg-Brooks-Inland Kenedy-Starr-Southern Hidalgo-
Inland Willacy-Inland Cameron-Coastal Willacy-Coastal Cameron-
Coastal Kenedy-Northern Hidalgo-
345 AM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Deep South
Texas.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Freeze Warning in effect for the northern Ranchlands until 9 AM
CST.

Very cold temperatures are expected tonight into Friday morning
with lows in the 20s and to around 30 degrees, with wind chill
readings in the teens and 20s. Therefore, hard freeze and wind
chill headlines will needed across the entire area for tonight
into Friday morning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Another freeze is likely, especially across the northern
Ranchlands, Friday night into early Saturday morning as
temperatures drop below 30 degrees once again.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

GMZ130-132-135-150-155-170-175-190945-
Laguna Madre from the Port of Brownsville to the Arroyo Colorado-
Laguna Madre from the Arroyo Colorado To 5 NM north of Port
Mansfield TX-
Laguna Madre from 5 nm north of Port Mansfield to Baffin Bay TX-
Coastal waters from Port Mansfield to the Rio Grande out 20 nm-
Coastal waters from Baffin Bay to Port Mansfield out 20 nm-
Waters from Port Mansfield to the Rio Grande extending from 20 to
60 nm-
Waters from Baffin Bay to Port Mansfield extending from 20 to
60 nm-
345 AM CST Thu Feb 18 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of The Gulf of
Mexico and The Laguna Madre.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Small craft advisories in effect for the Gulf waters and Lagunas

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Small craft advisories remain in effect for the Gulf waters
through Friday afternoon due to hazardous seas.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Brownsville, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 11:14 AM CSTFreeze WarningBRO22 hr
Feb 18, 11:14 AM CSTWind Chill AdvisoryBROBrooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Kenedy, Starr and 2 more25 hr

Nearby

Hard Freeze Warnings in Texas, 2021Every hard freeze warning in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.