Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 37, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 31, 2021Sumter County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 31, 2021, 11:02 AM CDT for Sumter County, Alabama. It was in force for 43 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2021, 11:02 AM CDT (16:02 UTC)
Expired
Mar 31, 2021, 11:45 AM CDT
In force
43 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Sumter County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 455 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2021-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 273 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
455 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
527 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
283 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

793 
WUUS54 KBMX 311602
SVRBMX
ALC119-311645-
/O.NEW.KBMX.SV.W.0037.210331T1602Z-210331T1645Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1102 AM CDT Wed Mar 31 2021

The National Weather Service in Birmingham has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Central Sumter County in west central Alabama...

* Until 1145 AM CDT.

* At 1102 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located near Porterville,
  or 10 miles northeast of Lauderdale, moving east at 35 mph.

  HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Hail damage to vehicles is expected. Expect wind damage 
           to roofs, siding, and trees.

* Locations impacted include...
  Livingston, Epes, Emelle, Bluffport, Boyd, The University Of West
  Alabama, Payneville and Sumterville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

Large hail and damaging winds and continuous cloud to ground
lightning is occurring with this storm. Move indoors immediately.
Lightning is one of nature's leading killers. Remember, if you can
hear thunder, you are close enough to be struck by lightning.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3276 8837 3278 8810 3279 8806 3277 8811
      3274 8810 3272 8808 3269 8812 3268 8809
      3269 8804 3263 8808 3259 8806 3263 8792
      3262 8791 3261 8784 3260 8785 3260 8790
      3257 8788 3254 8839
TIME...MOT...LOC 1602Z 263DEG 29KT 3265 8840 

HAIL...1.00IN
WIND...60MPH
 
$$

86/Martin
2 follow-up statements
074 
WWUS54 KBMX 311628
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1128 AM CDT Wed Mar 31 2021

ALC119-311645-
/O.CON.KBMX.SV.W.0037.000000T0000Z-210331T1645Z/
Sumter AL-
1128 AM CDT Wed Mar 31 2021

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1145 AM CDT
FOR CENTRAL SUMTER COUNTY...

At 1128 AM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located over Epes, or near
Livingston, moving east at 35 mph.

HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Hail damage to vehicles is expected. Expect wind damage to 
         roofs, siding, and trees.

Locations impacted include...
Livingston, Epes, Bluffport and The University Of West Alabama. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

Continuous cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Move indoors immediately. Lightning is one of nature's leading
killers. Remember, if you can hear thunder, you are close enough to
be struck by lightning.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
flash flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 3277 8823 3278 8810 3279 8806 3277 8811
      3274 8810 3272 8808 3269 8812 3268 8809
      3269 8804 3263 8808 3259 8806 3263 8792
      3262 8791 3261 8784 3260 8785 3260 8790
      3257 8788 3255 8822
TIME...MOT...LOC 1628Z 263DEG 29KT 3268 8815 

HAIL...1.00IN
WIND...60MPH
 
$$

86/Martin
039 
WWUS54 KBMX 311635
SVSBMX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1135 AM CDT Wed Mar 31 2021

ALC119-311645-
/O.EXP.KBMX.SV.W.0037.000000T0000Z-210331T1645Z/
Sumter AL-
1135 AM CDT Wed Mar 31 2021

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR CENTRAL SUMTER COUNTY WILL
EXPIRE AT 1145 AM CDT...
        
The storm which prompted the warning has weakened below severe
limits, and has exited the warned area. Therefore, the warning will
be allowed to expire.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 500 PM CDT for
west central Alabama.

LAT...LON 3277 8823 3278 8810 3279 8806 3277 8811
      3274 8810 3272 8808 3269 8812 3268 8809
      3269 8804 3263 8808 3259 8806 3263 8792
      3262 8791 3261 8784 3260 8785 3260 8790
      3257 8788 3255 8822
TIME...MOT...LOC 1635Z 263DEG 29KT 3269 8808 

$$

86/Martin

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 8:53 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningBMXGreene, Marengo, Sumter3 days
Mar 31, 2:10 AM CDTTornado WarningBMXLamar, Marion15 min
Mar 31, 4:38 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston4 hr
Mar 31, 5:56 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion64 min
Mar 31, 6:54 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXWinston51 min
Mar 31, 7:06 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXWalker54 min
Mar 31, 7:11 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Walker, Winston6 hr
Mar 31, 7:51 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBlount54 min
Mar 31, 8:42 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXJefferson, Pickens, Tuscaloosa3 hr
Mar 31, 9:32 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBibb, Shelby3 hr
Mar 31, 9:38 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXCleburne52 min
Mar 31, 9:41 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTuscaloosa49 min
Mar 31, 10:12 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXEtowah2 hr
Mar 31, 10:22 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXBibb38 min
Mar 31, 10:53 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXSumter37 min
Mar 31, 10:56 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXEtowah3 hr
Mar 31, 11:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene15 min
Mar 31, 11:49 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXJefferson, St. Clair, Tuscaloosa3 hr
Mar 31, 12:09 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXBibb, Shelby111 min
Mar 31, 12:56 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMarengo49 min
Mar 31, 12:57 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningBMXCherokee24 hr
Mar 31, 1:07 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Etowah, St. Clair67 hr
Mar 31, 1:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo14 min
Mar 31, 1:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo57 min
Mar 31, 1:38 PM CDTAreal Flood WarningBMXBlount, Walker, Winston6 hr
Mar 31, 1:55 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXMontgomery35 min
Mar 31, 2:01 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXEtowah4 hr
Mar 31, 2:33 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXLowndes27 min
Mar 31, 2:40 PM CDTFreeze WatchBMXAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 33 more13 hr
Mar 31, 2:58 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa, Walker42 hr
Mar 31, 4:01 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPike44 min
Mar 31, 4:11 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryBMXPike2 hr
Mar 31, 6:04 PM CDTWind AdvisoryBMXAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 33 more24 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2021Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.