Alert archive / New York / Gale Watches in 2018

Gale Watch 3, NWS Buffalo, NY

March 30, 2018

NWS Buffalo, NY issued this gale watch at Mar 30, 2018, 4:34 AM EDT. It took effect at Mar 31, 2018, 5:00 PM EDT. It was in force for .

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 30, 2018, 4:34 AM EDT (08:34 UTC)
In effect from
Mar 31, 2018, 5:00 PM EDT
Expired
Mar 31, 2018, 4:41 AM EDT
In force
Issued by
NWS Buffalo, NY

The text

As transmitted.

607 
WHUS71 KBUF 300834
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
434 AM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

LOZ043-044-301630-
/O.CAN.KBUF.SC.Y.0036.000000T0000Z-180331T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.180330T1200Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
434 AM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 8 AM THIS MORNING TO 5 AM
EDT SATURDAY...
...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY
MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from 8 AM this morning to 5 AM EDT
Saturday. A Gale Watch has also been issued. This Gale Watch is
in effect from Saturday evening through Sunday morning.

* WINDS...For the Small Craft Advisory...west to northwest 15 to
  20 knots. For the Gale Warning...west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...3 to 6 feet today and tonight...and 10 to 14 feet
  Saturday night and Sunday morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ042-301630-
/O.CAN.KBUF.SC.Y.0036.000000T0000Z-180331T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.180330T1200Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
434 AM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 8 AM THIS MORNING TO 5 AM
EDT SATURDAY...
...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY
MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from 8 AM this morning to 5 AM EDT
Saturday. A Gale Watch has also been issued. This Gale Watch is
in effect from Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning.

* WINDS...For the Small Craft Advisory...west to northwest 15 to
  20 knots. For the Gale Warning...west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...3 to 6 feet today and tonight...and 8 to 11 feet
  Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ045-301630-
/O.CAN.KBUF.SC.Y.0036.000000T0000Z-180331T0600Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
434 AM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY
MORNING...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale Watch,
which is in effect from Saturday evening through Sunday morning.
The Small Craft Advisory has been cancelled.

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ063>065-301630-
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
434 AM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY
MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale Watch,
which is in effect from Saturday evening through Sunday morning.

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ062-301630-
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
434 AM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY
MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale Watch,
which is in effect from Saturday afternoon through Sunday
morning.

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

JJR/SMITH
5 follow-up statements
299 
WHUS71 KBUF 301603
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1203 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

LOZ043-044-310015-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.000000T0000Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
1203 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EDT
SATURDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...For the Small Craft Advisory...west to northwest 15 to 
  20 knots. For the Gale Warning...west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...3 to 6 feet today and tonight...and 10 to 14 feet 
  Saturday night and Sunday morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ042-310015-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.000000T0000Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
1203 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EDT
SATURDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...For the Small Craft Advisory...west to northwest 15 to 
  20 knots. For the Gale Warning...west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...3 to 6 feet today and tonight...and 8 to 11 feet 
  Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ045-063>065-310015-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
1203 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ062-310015-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
1203 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Southwest to west to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$
635 
WHUS71 KBUF 301801
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
201 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

LEZ020-040-041-310215-
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0038.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
201 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM SATURDAY TO 11 AM EDT
SUNDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from 5 PM Saturday to 11 AM EDT
Sunday.

* WINDS...Southwest to 30 knots.

* WAVES...1 to 2 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

SLZ022-024-310215-
/O.NEW.KBUF.SC.Y.0038.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg-
Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis-
201 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM SATURDAY TO 11 AM EDT
SUNDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Small Craft
Advisory, which is in effect from 8 PM Saturday to 11 AM EDT
Sunday.

* WINDS...Southwest 15 to 20 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ043-044-310215-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.000000T0000Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
201 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EDT
SATURDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ042-310215-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.000000T0000Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
201 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EDT
SATURDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...8 to 11 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ045-063>065-310215-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
201 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ062-310215-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
201 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$
848 
WHUS71 KBUF 302053
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
453 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

LOZ043-044-310500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.000000T0000Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
453 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EDT
SATURDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Northwest 15 to 20 knots tonight. West to 35 knots
  Saturday evening through Sunday morning.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ042-310500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.000000T0000Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
453 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EDT
SATURDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Northwest 15 to 20 knots tonight. West to 35 knots
  Saturday evening through Sunday morning.

* WAVES...8 to 11 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LEZ020-040-041-310500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0038.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
453 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM SATURDAY TO
11 AM EDT SUNDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to 30 knots.

* WAVES...1 to 2 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

SLZ022-024-310500-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0038.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg-
Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis-
453 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM SATURDAY TO
11 AM EDT SUNDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest 15 to 20 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-063>065-310500-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
453 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ062-310500-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
453 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$
773 
WHUS71 KBUF 310235
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
1035 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

LOZ042-311045-
/O.CAN.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.000000T0000Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
1035 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has cancelled the Small
Craft Advisory.

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...8 to 11 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ043-044-311045-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.000000T0000Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
1035 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM EDT
SATURDAY...
...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Northwest 15 to 20 knots tonight. Southwest to 35 knots
  Saturday evening through Sunday morning.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LEZ020-040-041-311045-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0038.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
1035 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM SATURDAY TO
11 AM EDT SUNDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to 30 knots.

* WAVES...1 to 2 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

SLZ022-024-311045-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0038.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg-
Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis-
1035 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM SATURDAY TO
11 AM EDT SUNDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest 20 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-063>065-311045-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
1035 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY EVENING THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 14 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$

LOZ062-311045-
/O.CON.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
1035 PM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

...GALE WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH
SUNDAY MORNING...

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Watch is issued when the risk of gale force winds of 34 to
47 knots has significantly increased...but the specific timing
and/or location is still uncertain. It is intended to provide
additional lead time for mariners who may wish to consider
altering their plans.

&&

$$
587 
WHUS71 KBUF 310841
MWWBUF

URGENT - MARINE WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
441 AM EDT Sat Mar 31 2018

LOZ043-044-311700-
/O.CAN.KBUF.SC.Y.0037.000000T0000Z-180331T0900Z/
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0003.180401T0300Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
441 AM EDT Sat Mar 31 2018

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO 11 AM EDT
SUNDAY...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale
Warning, which is in effect from 11 PM this evening to 11 AM EDT
Sunday. The Small Craft Advisory has been cancelled. The Gale
Watch is no longer in effect.

* WINDS...Southwest to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 13 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occuring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ042-062-311700-
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180331T2100Z-180401T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1200Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin
Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
441 AM EDT Sat Mar 31 2018

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING TO 8 AM EDT
SUNDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale
Warning, which is in effect from 8 PM this evening to 8 AM EDT
Sunday. The Gale Watch is no longer in effect.

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...9 to 12 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occuring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LOZ045-063>065-311700-
/O.UPG.KBUF.GL.A.0003.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
/O.NEW.KBUF.GL.W.0003.180401T0300Z-180401T1500Z/
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint
Lawrence River-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
441 AM EDT Sat Mar 31 2018

...GALE WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO 11 AM EDT
SUNDAY...

The National Weather Service in Buffalo has issued a Gale
Warning, which is in effect from 11 PM this evening to 11 AM EDT
Sunday. The Gale Watch is no longer in effect.

* WINDS...West to 35 knots.

* WAVES...10 to 13 feet.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Gale Warning means winds of 34 to 47 knots are imminent or
occuring. Operating a vessel in gale conditions requires
experience and properly equipped vessels. It is highly
recommended that mariners without the proper experience seek safe
harbor prior to the onset of gale conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ020-311700-
/O.EXT.KBUF.SC.Y.0038.180331T2100Z-180401T1200Z/
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
441 AM EDT Sat Mar 31 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
8 AM EDT SUNDAY...

* WINDS...West 20 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

LEZ040-041-311700-
/O.EXT.KBUF.SC.Y.0038.180331T2100Z-180401T1200Z/
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
441 AM EDT Sat Mar 31 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT FROM 5 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO
8 AM EDT SUNDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest to 30 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

SLZ022-024-311700-
/O.CON.KBUF.SC.Y.0038.180401T0000Z-180401T1500Z/
Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg-
Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis-
441 AM EDT Sat Mar 31 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 8 PM THIS EVENING
TO 11 AM EDT SUNDAY...

* WINDS...Southwest 15 to 25 knots.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A Small Craft Advisory means that wind speeds of 18 to 33 knots
and/or waves averaging 4 feet or more are expected to produce
hazardous wave conditions to small craft. Inexperienced
mariners...especially those operating smaller vessels...should
avoid navigating in these conditions.

&&

$$

JJR

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale watch went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Buffalo, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale watch went out at Mar 30, 4:33 AM EDT, 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 30, 4:33 AM EDT, 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
433 AM EDT Fri Mar 30 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Low pressure will track northeastward across New England and the
Canadian Maritimes today...with lingering light rain and higher
terrain wet snow tapering off from west to east this morning. High
pressure and drier air will then build across the region this
afternoon and tonight...before sliding east and off the Atlantic
coastline on Saturday. Another deepening area of low pressure will
then track northeastward from the Central Great Lakes into Quebec
Saturday afternoon and night...and will bring another round of
showers and strong gusty winds to our area in the process.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
During the course of today...low pressure will track northeastward
across New England and the Canadian Maritimes...while high pressure
and drier air begins ridging eastward from the Ohio Valley and
Central Great Lakes. For our region...this will allow lingering
light rain and wet snow (with the latter primarily across the
higher terrain of western New York) to taper off from west to
east through the course of this morning. Additional precipitation
amounts will be on the order of a tenth of an inch or less...so
additional rainfall amounts will be insignificant...and any wet
snow accumulation across the higher terrain of far western New
York will also be rather minimal and less than an inch. Otherwise
skies will still remain fairly cloudy through the day...with
widespread lower clouds at the start of this morning gradually
giving way to lingering mid level cloudiness from northwest to
southeast. As for temps...steady cold air advection behind the
departing low will result in cooler highs ranging from the upper
30s across the higher terrain to the lower to mid 40s elsewhere.

Tonight the aforementioned surface ridge will crest across New York
State...which will promote quiet and dry weather across our region...
along with clearing skies as mid level moisture diminishes. Low
temps will generally range from the mid 20s to lower 30s...with
readings beginning to rise overnight across far western New York
as the axis of the ridge slides to the east...and warm air advection
commences between it and another area of low pressure that will be
approaching the Upper Great Lakes.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
A broad area of surface high pressure will extend from New York
State into the Gulf Coast through Saturday. Meanwhile, a deepening
compact surface low will be shifting from the upper Midwest across
Lakes Michigan and Huron. The surface riding over New York will help
keep dry weather across western and central NY through the first
half of Saturday before a strong 60-70kt low level jet and cold
front shifts a band of gusty rain showers west to east across the
eastern Great Lakes region Saturday evening. Gusty south-southwest
winds 25-45mph will develop in a well-mixed boundary layer Saturday
afternoon ahead of the front. This will also help to push daytime
highs into the 50s, with mid to upper 50s likely across the Genesee
Valley and northern Finger Lakes.

A period of strong/potentially damaging wind gusts is looking more
likely along and just behind the cold front as it crosses western
and central New York Saturday evening. The track of the deepening
low and its associated strong low level jet are both favorable for
strong/high winds in the eastern Great Lakes even in late
March/early April. The first potential for the strongest winds looks
to come with the line of gusty showers sweeping across our region
along the cold front. The showers will help to drag down a portion
of the low level jet where BUFKIT profiles from both the NAM/GFS
indicate a potential for 40-50kt gusts. There may be a brief brake
in the higher wind gusts then behind the front, sharp surface
pressure rises, steepening low level lapse rates and strengthening
cold air advection can again tap into the low level jet. BUFKIT time-
height cross sections show another even higher peak in maximum wind
gusts especially in the favorable wind corridors across the lake
plains, especially the Niagara Frontier to Rochester and the Saint
Lawrence Valley. Perhaps the one negative parameter in this potenial
wind event is where the 00z GFS shows the 1.5 PV Intrusion lingering
closer to the low center which would support highest wind gust
threat perhaps north of Lake Ontario into the Saint Lawrence River
Valley. Ideally seeing this PV max tracking across western and
central New York would be more favorable. The low level jet then
exits east of western and central NY Easter morning with the highest
winds gusts tapering back toward 25mph. Have issued High Wind
Watches for the more favorable areas where the strongest wind gusts
to 60mph are most likely beginning across WNY Saturday evening and
running to Sunday morning. Jefferson county east of Lake Ontario has
also been included as BUFKIT profiles for KART indicate unobstructed
winds over Lake Ontario may also bring gusts to 60mph Saturday night
into Sunday morning. Further inland from these watches, gusty winds
in the advisory range are most likely.

Rainfall associated with the front is forecast 0.10-0.25in Saturday
afternoon/evening before a sharp drop in temperatures Saturday night
brings a change over to snow showers behind the front. Surface temps
are forecast to fall to 25-30F overnight while 850mb temps are
forecasted to fall to -14C between 09 and 12Z Sunday. While the
incoming airmass behind the front is pretty dry, there looks to be
just enough moisture to result in a chance for scattered snow
showers areawide into Sunday with a brief lake effect snow response
east of Lake Ontario. Have continued likely POPs near the Tug Hill
region early Sunday morning, with likely PoPs shifting southward
across Oswego County through mid-morning Sunday as the flow turns
more northwesterly. The incoming dry air and surface ridging will
shutdown the lake effect by Sunday evening. Accumulating snow looks
likely in the Tug Hill region Sunday morning, with amounts highly
depended on just how quickly the winds turn northwesterly Sunday
morning and how quickly the dry air arrives. Some locations could
see 3-6 inches where a Winter Weather Advisory may be needed. High
temps on Sunday will only run in the 30s but the lingering although
lighter gusty winds will make it feel more like 20s. High pressure
will move overhead Sunday night resulting in dry conditions with
perhaps some lingering lake clouds, and cool overnight lows solidly
in the 20s.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
The first week of April will be dominated by an anomalously deep
trough drifting southward from the Hudson Bay toward the Great Lakes
region. The overall result will be below normal temperatures and
unsettled weather, including chances for snow at times.

Looking at the details, high pressure centered just south of our
region Monday will provide dry weather while temperatures remain
slightly below normal. Highs Monday only expected in the upper 30s
to low 40s. Forecast confidence is starting increase in the next
weather system deepening across the Ohio Valley Monday night and
Tuesday, and moving across central NY Tuesday night into Wednesday
morning. Overall this first system should be on the mild side, with
mainly rain across the region Tuesday, but likely ending with some
snow showers Wednesday morning as the low departs to our northeast.

As cold air spills across the region in the wake of this storm
system, expect see another chance for limited lake effect snows in
the northwesterly flow Wednesday before tapering to slight chance
Wednesday night and Thursday as another area of high pressure looks
to shift over the eastern Great Lakes. High temperatures will return
to the 30s by Wednesday and Thursday, with lows solidly in the 20s
each night.

&&

.AVIATION /09Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
During the course of today low pressure over New England will
continue pushing northeastward and into the Canadian Maritimes...
with high pressure and drier air building into our region from the
west. This will result in any residual rain and wet snow tapering
off this morning...and our current LIFR/IFR ceilings also improving
to VFR from northwest to southeast as widespread low stratus gives
way to lingering mid level clouds. General VFR conditions will then
persist through tonight as the high crests across New York State...
with the mid level clouds also thinning out over time.

Outlook...
Saturday...Mainly VFR with a chance of afternoon rain showers.
Saturday night...Strong gusty winds with rain and snow showers/
attendant MVFR.
Sunday...Improvement to VFR with diminishing snow showers and winds.
Monday...Mainly VFR.
Tuesday...VFR/MVFR with rain likely.

&&

.MARINE...
Behind departing low pressure...a somewhat brisk northwesterly
flow will produce advisory-worthy conditions along the south shore
of Lake Ontario today...before diminishing tonight as high pressure
ridges across New York State. As such...Small Craft Advisories
remain in effect as outlined below.

Later Saturday and Saturday night...a strong area of low pressure
will track northeastward from the Central Great Lakes into Quebec.
This will likely bring a round of widespread higher-end advisory
or gale force winds to the region between late Saturday afternoon
and Sunday morning. The highest potential for the latter will be
found on Lake Ontario...where a Gale Watch has been issued.

&&

.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...Lakeshore Flood Watch from late Saturday night through Sunday
     afternoon for NYZ004>007.
     High Wind Watch from Saturday evening through Sunday morning
     for NYZ007.
     High Wind Watch from Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning
     for NYZ001>004-010>012-019-085.
MARINE...Gale Watch from Saturday evening through Sunday morning for
         LOZ043>045-063>065.
         Gale Watch from Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning
         for LOZ042-062.
         Small Craft Advisory from 8 AM this morning to 5 AM EDT
         Saturday for LOZ042>044.

&&

SYNOPSIS...JJR
NEAR TERM...JJR
SHORT TERM...Smith
LONG TERM...Church/Smith
AVIATION...JJR
MARINE...JJR
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 29, 3:36 PM EDT, 12 hours 58 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Buffalo NY
336 PM EDT Thu Mar 29 2018

NYZ001>008-010>014-019>021-085-301945-
Niagara-Orleans-Monroe-Wayne-Northern Cayuga-Oswego-Jefferson-Lewis-
Northern Erie-Genesee-Wyoming-Livingston-Ontario-Chautauqua-
Cattaraugus-Allegany-Southern Erie-
336 PM EDT Thu Mar 29 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western and north central New
York.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

The probability of widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

A storm system passing northwest of New York may produce strong to
potentially damaging wind gusts late Saturday into Saturday night.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

LEZ020-040-041-LOZ042>045-062>065-SLZ022-024-301945-
Upper Niagara River and Buffalo Harbor-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Ripley to Dunkirk-
Lake Erie nearshore waters from Dunkirk to Buffalo-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario nearshore waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence
River-
Lake Ontario open waters from the Niagara River to Hamlin Beach-
Lake Ontario open waters from Hamlin Beach to Sodus Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Sodus Bay to Mexico Bay-
Lake Ontario open waters from Mexico Bay to the Saint Lawrence River-
Saint Lawrence River from Cape Vincent to Ogdensburg-
Saint Lawrence River from Ogdensburg to Saint Regis-
336 PM EDT Thu Mar 29 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Lake Erie, Lake
Ontario and Saint Lawrence River.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

The probability of widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

A storm system passing northwest of the eastern Great Lakes may
produce gales Saturday night.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories, and
statements issued by the National Weather Service office in Buffalo
can be found on the internet at http://www.weather.gov/buf

Church

The office that day

Everything else NWS Buffalo, NY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 4:34 AM EDTHigh Wind WatchBUFChautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Jefferson, Monroe, Niagara and 3 more9 hr
Mar 30, 4:34 AM EDTLakeshore Flood WatchBUFCayuga, Jefferson, Oswego, Wayne9 hr
Mar 30, 4:34 AM EDTSmall Craft AdvisoryBUF24 hr
Mar 30, 1:47 PM EDTHigh Wind WarningBUFCayuga, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Jefferson, Monroe and 5 more36 hr
Mar 30, 1:47 PM EDTWind AdvisoryBUFAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Jefferson, Lewis, Livingston and 5 more39 hr
Mar 30, 1:55 PM EDTLakeshore Flood WarningBUFCayuga, Jefferson, Oswego, Wayne45 hr
Mar 30, 2:01 PM EDTSmall Craft AdvisoryBUF53 hr

Nearby

Gale Watches in New York, 2018Every gale watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.