Alert archive / Alaska / Gale Warnings in 2018

Gale Warning 7, NWS Anchorage, AK

January 5, 2018

NWS Anchorage, AK issued this gale warning at Jan 5, 2018, 3:51 AM AKST. It was in force for 23 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 5, 2018, 3:51 AM AKST (12:51 UTC)
Expired
Jan 6, 2018, 3:04 AM AKST
In force
23 hr
Issued by
NWS Anchorage, AK

The text

As transmitted.

066 
FZAK61 PAFC 051251
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
351 AM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-060300-
351 AM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A 992 mb low at 55N 138W moves inland near 57N 136W by Sat
afternoon. The associated front moves across the Gulf through Sat
night.  A 984 mb low at 57N 152W Sat afternoon moves to 59N 151W 
at 998 mb by Sun afternoon.

$$

PKZ351-060300-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
351 AM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT...

.TODAY...NW wind up to 15 kt becoming SE 10 to 25 kt in the
afternoon. Seas 5 ft.
.TONIGHT...SE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft. Rain.
.SAT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 12 to 16 ft. Rain showers.
.SAT NIGHT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.SUN...SW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.
.MON THROUGH TUE...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.

$$

PKZ352-060300-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
351 AM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SE wind 15 to 30 kt increasing to 25 to 40 kt in the 
afternoon. Seas 6 to 11 ft. Rain.
.TONIGHT...S wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft. Rain.
.SAT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 to 18 ft.
.SAT NIGHT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 13 to 16 ft.
.SUN...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.MON...NW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 8 to 12 ft.
.TUE...SE wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 10 to 18 ft.

$$
2 follow-up statements
802 
FZAK61 PAFC 060026
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
326 PM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-061330-
326 PM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A front in the southwestern Gulf moves into the northern Gulf Sat
morning then dissipates Sat afternoon. A 986 mb low develops near
57N 152W Sat morning, then it moves to 58N 151W at 995 mb mb Sun 
morning, then it will move to 58N 150W at 1006 mb Sun afternoon.

$$

PKZ351-061330-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
326 PM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft. Rain.
.SAT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 12 to 15 ft. Rain showers.
.SAT NIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.SUN...SW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 12 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...W wind up to 10 kt. Seas 7 to 11 ft.
.MON THROUGH WED...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.

$$

PKZ352-061330-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
326 PM AKST Fri Jan 5 2018

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SE wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft. Rain.
.SAT...SW wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 14 to 18 ft.
.SAT NIGHT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.SUN...W wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 10 to 13 ft.
.MON...SW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 11 ft.
.TUE THROUGH WED...SE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft.

$$
001 
FZAK61 PAFC 061204
OFFAER

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
304 AM AKST Sat Jan 6 2018

Offshore waters forecast for the Gulf of Alaska West of 144W

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ399-070215-
304 AM AKST Sat Jan 6 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA...

A 992 mb low develops at 58N 153W this afternoon then moves to 59N
152W at 999 mb by Sun morning then moves to 56N 148W at 1007 mb by
Mon morning. 

$$

PKZ351-070215-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore North of 57N and West of 144W-
304 AM AKST Sat Jan 6 2018

.TODAY...SW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 12 to 15 ft. Rain showers.
.TONIGHT...SW wind 20 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.SUN...SW wind 10 to 15 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...W wind up to 10 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.
.MON...W wind up to 10 kt. Seas 4 to 8 ft.
.TUE THROUGH WED...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.

$$

PKZ352-070215-
Gulf of Alaska Offshore South of 57N North of 55N and West of
144W-
304 AM AKST Sat Jan 6 2018

.TODAY...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 16 ft.
.TONIGHT...SW wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.SUN...W wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 11 to 14 ft.
.SUN NIGHT...W wind up to 20 kt. Seas 10 to 13 ft.
.MON...SW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.
.TUE THROUGH WED...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 16 ft.

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Jan 4, 4:27 PM AKST, 11 hours 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 4, 4:27 PM AKST, 11 hours 24 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
427 PM AKST Thu Jan 4 2018

.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...

There is a shift in the upper level pattern today as a North
Pacific jet streak is carving out another upper level trough over
the Bering Sea. The upper low which brought snow to Southcentral
yesterday has weakened and is now under the influence of general
upper level high pressure over the state of Alaska. The low is now
closed off with the center over Prince William Sound. A rather
large area of warm air advection is forming ahead of the
aforementioned upper trough over the Bering Sea, and this is
enhancing shortwave ridging which is moving into Southwest Alaska.

At the surface, the leading edge of the Pacific warm front is
moving into the southern Bering Sea with the parent 959 mb low
centered just south of Shemya. Trailing the warm front is a
strengthening 965 mb low...which is expected to move into the
central Bering Sea this evening. Across Southcentral, weak
offshore winds are developing as the pressure gradient switches
around. However, with clearing skies and plenty of low level
moisture, fog is now beginning to form across inland areas.

&&

.MODEL DISCUSSION...

The numerical models are in excellent agreement with the general
synoptic features through the weekend as the North Pacific/Bering
trough shifts southeastward. The main discrepancy in the model
guidance is with the development of a Gulf low as the front over
the Bering moves into the Gulf of Alaska Fri night and Sat. The
NAM and GFS are more aggressive in closing the low off as it moves
toward the Gulf Coast whereas the Canadian and ECMWF depict a
faster moving and slightly weaker frontal trough axis. This
forecast favors a blend of all the solutions which enhances the
front to near gale force, but does not show a strong closed low
like the GFS and NAM.

&&

.AVIATION...
PANC...Fog has moved in and out of parts of the Anchorage Bowl
today. By tonight, winds become northerly and should help dry
things out so fog is anticipated to move back out from the
terminal overnight, but there is a chance that some patchy fog
remains into Friday morning.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3)...

The remnants of the closed upper low which brought snow to
Anchorage is now slowly digging into the Gulf of Alaska. This is
already inciting enough offshore flow for local gap winds to begin
increasing. This is also coinciding with clearing skies in terms
of higher level clouds, so inland areas are now seeing the
development of some locally dense fog. Given the weak diurnal sun
efficiency, it seems that if this fog can develop during the day,
it will probably last into the overnight period across parts of
Cook Inlet and Copper Basin where offshore winds will be weaker.
Speaking of winds, the local gap winds are expected to peak during
the overnight then diminish through the day tomorrow.

The next weather maker for Southcentral will be a secondary triple
point occluded front moving into the Gulf of Alaska Friday night
and Saturday then lasting through Sunday as it slowly weakens in
place. The orientation of the front is not very favorable for
heavy coastal precipitation, but places favorable in this pattern
include Whittier and into Portage Valley, although even these
locations will not see much. Otherwise, inland locales will likely
remain dry given the dry air to the north and the strong blocking
high over interior Alaska.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 and 2)...
A weak warm front lifting northward across the eastern Bering Sea
and southern Alaska Peninsula this afternoon will head to the
northern Bering with nearly all of the precipitation remaining
offshore of the Southwest mainland. There may be some light snow
on Nunivak Island and the immediate coast of the Kuskokwim Delta,
but if so, it won't amount to anything.

Focus quickly shifts to a strong low moving into the Bering. A
much stronger front will march eastward tonight through Friday
and elongate right along the Southwest coast Friday night. A
surface wave moving up the front will pass west of Cold Bay, which
will enhance the southeasterly winds across the southern Alaska
Peninsula. However, with stable low levels it looks like winds
will largely stay below warning thresholds, with perhaps just a
few isolated peak wind gusts up to 75 mph, so have cancelled the
High Wind Watch. With the parent low headed to the western bering
and a triple point low developing south of Kodiak Island, a lot of
the energy with this storm system will head in opposite directions
away from Southwest Alaska. Thus, the big change to the latest
forecast is to stall the front offshore, with less precipitation
moving onshore along with cooler temperatures. The biggest impact
will be strong southeasterly winds, particularly in the Bristol
Bay area, the Western Capes, and on up to the Kuskokwim Delta. As
we head to the weekend the front will dissipate, low level winds
will weaken and the remnants of the upper trough will lift
northward across Southwest. This will bring a chance of light rain
or snow, especially to the Bristol Bay area.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 and 2)...
While one deep mature low weakens along the Western Aleutians,
another strengthening low will charge northward into the Bering
Sea this evening, then settle in over the Western Bering on
Friday. The biggest impact will be ahead of the associated front,
from the eastern Aleutians and Bering to the northern Bering,
where widespread storm force winds or high end gale winds will be
observed tonight through Friday. An accompanying surge of warm
air will produce lots of rain. Cooler air will warp in around the
south side of the low late Friday through Saturday, bring showers
and locally gusty winds to the Aleutians.

&&

.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7)...
The weather looking into early next week will be dominated by
continued storminess over the Bering Sea/Aleutians with a ridge of
high pressure over the Mainland. The most impactful system in this
period will begin late Sunday with a storm force low that will
move it the Central Bering. This system looks to bring widespread
gales to much of the Bering Sea region to the Southwest coast, but
likely will not move much further inland as high pressure over the
Mainland holds. This should allow for temperatures to remain at or
below normal for most of the Mainland with clear skies through
Tuesday with impacts largely confined to possibility of outflow
winds to the Gulf Coast. This pattern then looks to break down
slightly towards the middle of next week as the high pressure
begins to slide eastward into the Yukon. This would allow
storminess to return to the Southwest Mainland and possibly the
Western Gulf, however confidence in this pattern shift is low as
the models are typically too quick to break down Mainland ridging
in the extended forecast.

&&

.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...None.
MARINE...Gale :127 131 132 138 171 174 175 176 177 178 352 411
...............413
.........Storm:150 155 160 165 170 172 173 179 180 181 185 412
...............414

&&

SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...JA
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...JA
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...SB
LONG TERM...DEK

The office that day

Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 4, 3:16 PM AKSTGale WarningAFC48 hr
Jan 4, 3:16 PM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC36 hr
Jan 4, 3:38 PM AKSTStorm WarningAFC12 hr
Jan 4, 3:38 PM AKSTStorm WarningAFC12 hr
Jan 4, 10:47 PM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC5 hr
Jan 5, 3:40 AM AKSTGale WarningAFC4 days
Jan 5, 3:50 AM AKSTGale WarningAFC35 hr
Jan 5, 3:50 AM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC35 hr
Jan 5, 4:00 AM AKSTGale WarningAFC35 hr
Jan 5, 4:00 AM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC35 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in Alaska, 2018Every gale warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.