Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 124

April 5, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 5, 2017, 6:54 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2017, 6:54 AM CDT (11:54 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2017, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 140 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Early County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lee County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Tift County, GA, Troup County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Worth County, GA, Clarke County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

61 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 7:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClayton, Fayette, Henry, Spalding45 min
Apr 5, 7:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Mobile, Washington44 min
Apr 5, 7:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Washington56 min
Apr 5, 7:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta, Douglas, Fayette, Fulton49 min
Apr 5, 7:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBleckley, Dooly, Houston, Pulaski, Twiggs35 min
Apr 5, 7:14 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCCarroll, Coweta, Fayette, Fulton, Heard46 min
Apr 5, 7:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw, Clarke, Washington49 min
Apr 5, 7:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia46 min
Apr 5, 7:59 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBClarke, Washington31 min
Apr 5, 8:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Mobile, Washington40 min
Apr 5, 8:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Wilcox41 min
Apr 5, 8:34 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington41 min
Apr 5, 8:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington48 min
Apr 5, 8:50 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBMonroe, Wilcox25 min
Apr 5, 8:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia50 min
Apr 5, 9:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas, Lowndes75 min
Apr 5, 9:11 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBWilcox19 min
Apr 5, 9:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia, Monroe41 min
Apr 5, 9:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Covington, Crenshaw50 min
Apr 5, 9:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale31 min
Apr 5, 9:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Carroll, Cobb, Douglas, Haralson, Paulding and 1 more43 min
Apr 5, 9:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour, Pike70 min
Apr 5, 9:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale25 min
Apr 5, 9:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Monroe36 min
Apr 5, 10:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Henry9 min
Apr 5, 10:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery29 min
Apr 5, 10:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw49 min
Apr 5, 10:36 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFFCDeKalb, Gwinnett6 hr
Apr 5, 10:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEClay, Quitman, Randolph39 min
Apr 5, 10:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Macon, Tallapoosa67 min
Apr 5, 10:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattahoochee, Marion, Stewart, Webster67 min
Apr 5, 10:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour49 min
Apr 5, 11:04 AM CDTTornado WarningTAEQuitman, Randolph26 min
Apr 5, 11:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBanks, Barrow, Clarke, Gwinnett, Jackson, Madison and 3 more38 min
Apr 5, 11:09 AM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyFFCStewart, Webster66 min
Apr 5, 11:10 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCCoweta, Fayette, Spalding15 min
Apr 5, 11:12 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCButts, Henry, Jasper, Newton35 min
Apr 5, 11:19 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCClayton, Henry, Newton, Rockdale18 min
Apr 5, 11:28 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedTAERandolph, Terrell16 min
Apr 5, 11:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Tuscaloosa32 min
Apr 5, 11:43 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningFFCCobb4 hr
Apr 5, 11:54 AM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyTornado observedCatastrophic damage threatFFCSumter51 min
Apr 5, 11:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXShelby66 min
Apr 5, 11:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGreene, Morgan, Oconee35 min
Apr 5, 11:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAELee, Terrell31 min
Apr 5, 12:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCSumter40 min
Apr 5, 12:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGreene, Morgan, Oglethorpe, Taliaferro, Wilkes38 min
Apr 5, 12:26 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFFCFulton6 hr
Apr 5, 12:31 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyTornado observedCatastrophic damage threatFFCCrisp, Dooly, Sumter44 min
Apr 5, 1:12 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFFCDooly, Pulaski, Wilcox48 min
Apr 5, 1:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Dooly, Wilcox45 min
Apr 5, 1:37 PM CDTTornado WarningTAELee, Turner, Worth23 min
Apr 5, 1:47 PM CDTTornado WarningFFCBleckley, Dodge, Pulaski43 min
Apr 5, 1:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa36 min
Apr 5, 1:54 PM CDTTornado WarningFFCCrisp, Wilcox66 min
Apr 5, 1:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBOkaloosa3 hr
Apr 5, 2:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Cherokee, Gordon27 min
Apr 5, 2:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBen Hill, Irwin, Turner, Worth29 min
Apr 5, 2:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDodge, Pulaski, Telfair, Wilcox55 min
Apr 5, 2:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBen Hill, Irwin, Turner34 min
Apr 5, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Haralson, Heard30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 79 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2017-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2017-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 24 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2644 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

079 
WWUS20 KWNS 051151
SEL4  
SPC WW 051151
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-051700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 124
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
650 AM CDT Wed Apr 5 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  much of Alabama
  western portions of the Florida Panhandle
  western Georgia
  parts of eastern Mississippi
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Wednesday morning from 650 AM until NOON CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible

SUMMARY...An increase in storm coverage and intensity is expected
this morning, with several supercell storms expected to evolve
through midday.  Potential for very large hail and locally damaging
winds is evident -- along with a few tornadoes.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 100 statute miles
north and south of a line from 80 miles north northwest of Mobile AL
to 15 miles northeast of Macon GA. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 123...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 55 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Goss

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 11:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 8 more2 hr
Apr 5, 1:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 42 more6 hr
Apr 5, 3:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chambers and 38 more2 hr
Apr 5, 6:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 35 more90 min
Apr 5, 9:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Chambers, Lee, Macon, Russell, Tallapoosa2 hr
Apr 5, 11:54 AM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston10 hr
Apr 5, 1:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Jefferson, Lauderdale and 8 more2 hr
Apr 5, 1:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun and 36 more8 hr
Apr 5, 2:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Dale, Henry, Houston, Lee and 2 more93 min
Apr 5, 3:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Marengo, Mobile and 3 more3 hr
Apr 5, 3:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 19 more84 min
Apr 5, 6:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Blount, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 20 more48 min
Apr 5, 10:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLeon97 min
Apr 5, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Burke, Butts and 45 more95 min
Apr 5, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Brooks and 22 more61 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2017Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2017Tornado Watches in Florida, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.