Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 430

April 4, 201725 counties in Oklahoma; 4 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 4, 2017, 3:53 PM CDT for 25 counties in Oklahoma; 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 4, 2017, 3:53 PM CDT (20:53 UTC)
Expired
Apr 4, 2017, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 29 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Creek County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Noble County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Cooke County, TX, Denton County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Tarrant County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 383 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1038 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
383 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
758 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

991 
ACUS11 KWNS 042053
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 042053 
OKZ000-TXZ000-042230-

Mesoscale Discussion 0430
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0353 PM CDT Tue Apr 04 2017

Areas affected...Portions of central/eastern OK and north TX

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 121...

Valid 042053Z - 042230Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 121
continues.

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm development is occurring across portions of
central OK, with storm intensification likely in the short term. The
severe risk continues in Watch 121. Isolated severe potential may
conditionally extend south of the Red River.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorm development is occurring near/east of a
triple point near Norman Oklahoma. This activity will continue
developing eastward/northeastward and mature into organized
supercell structures capable of producing large hail -- some
significantly severe. Storms interacting with the warm frontal zone
from east of Lincoln County to near the Tulsa area and farther
northeast into far southwest MO should be the most intense, with the
risk of producing a tornado or two. Small bowing segments capable of
producing damaging wind gusts may also evolve. A storm evolving on
the warm side of the boundary in Seminole County is becoming
particularly intense, and may mature along the warm frontal zone as
it approaches locations near the Tulsa area. Storms well north of
the boundary will be capable of producing mainly severe hail.

Isolated thunderstorm potential may evolve from a swelling cumulus
field along a surface trough extending south of the triple point
into north Texas. North Texas may be a favored area for very
isolated storm development at the eastern edge of the
warmest/deepest boundary layer in the short term. However, capping
should restrict storm coverage, though isolated severe hail
potential could exist conditionally (watch issuance not presently
likely). However, isolated storms will likely develop southward
along the consolidating cold front in eastern Oklahoma later this
afternoon/evening.

..Cohen.. 04/04/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   32789782 33459729 34499709 35509765 36239745 36529711
            36709611 36209543 35309556 33539641 32739729 32789782

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 11:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Dewey and 4 more65 min
Apr 4, 1:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Canadian, Cherokee, Cleveland, Coal and 34 more2 hr
Apr 4, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Canadian, Cherokee, Choctaw and 38 more8 hr
Apr 4, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Cherokee, Choctaw, Craig, Creek and 22 more56 min
Apr 4, 6:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Dallas, Delta, Fannin and 12 more113 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.