Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 73
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 12, 2012, 4:22 PM EDT for 10 counties in Indiana; 31 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 12, 2012, 4:22 PM EDT (20:22 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 12, 2012, 11:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 41 counties
DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Noble County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Van Buren County, MI
The radar
The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 30%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 12, 4:33 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Isabella | 21 min |
| Mar 12, 5:29 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | APX | Arenac, Gladwin, Ogemaw, Roscommon | 19 min |
| Mar 12, 5:32 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Van Buren | 43 min |
| Mar 12, 5:38 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GRR | Van Buren | 16 min |
| Mar 12, 5:44 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GRR | Kalamazoo | 43 min |
| Mar 12, 5:59 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GRR | Allegan, Barry | 44 min |
| Mar 12, 6:08 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GRR | Isabella, Mecosta | 37 min |
| Mar 12, 6:33 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | DTX | Midland | 42 min |
| Mar 12, 6:36 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | GRR | Eaton | 24 min |
| Mar 12, 6:46 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | APX | Gladwin | 26 min |
| Mar 12, 7:07 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Bay | 38 min |
| Mar 12, 7:12 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Branch, Saint Joseph | 48 min |
| Mar 12, 7:44 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DTX | Saginaw | 31 min |
| Mar 12, 7:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Saint Joseph | 48 min |
| Mar 12, 7:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Branch, Hillsdale | 21 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1981 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 124 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 86 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
309
WWUS20 KWNS 122023
SEL3
SPC WW 122023
INZ000-MIZ000-OHZ000-LMZ000-130300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 73
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
425 PM EDT MON MAR 12 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHERN INDIANA
CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN
EXTREME NORTHWEST OHIO
LAKE MICHIGAN
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 425 PM UNTIL
1100 PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
SOUTH BEND INDIANA TO 35 MILES NORTHEAST OF ROBEN HOOD MICHIGAN.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...A PRONOUNCED MIDLEVEL TROUGH IS EJECTING NEWD OVER
WI...WITH STRONG FLOW ALOFT EXTENDING SEWD OVER NRN IL/INDIANA TO
LOWER MI. CLOUD BREAKS AND MOISTURE ADVECTION HAVE RESULTED IN SOME
DESTABILIZATION NEWD INTO LOWER MI...AND CONVECTION APPEARS TO BE
INCREASING IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY SINCE 1945Z. GIVEN THE MODEST
INSTABILITY /MUCAPE OF 500-1000 J PER KG/ AND STRONG DEEP-LAYER
SHEAR...THE ENVIRONMENT WILL SUPPORT A RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS WITH
BOTH SUPERCELLS AND LINE SEGMENTS. LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND MOISTURE
WILL ALSO BE AT LEAST MARGINALLY FAVORABLE FOR A TORNADO OR
TWO...ESPECIALLY WITH ANY DISCRETE SUPERCELLS WITHIN THE CORRIDOR OF
STRONGER INSTABILITY.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 12, 12:03 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Lake, LaPorte, Porter, Saint Joseph | 57 min |
| Mar 12, 6:29 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | LaGrange, Steuben | 91 min |
| Mar 12, 7:36 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Genesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb and 7 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2012Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.