Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 73

March 12, 201210 counties in Indiana; 31 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 12, 2012, 4:22 PM EDT for 10 counties in Indiana; 31 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 12, 2012, 4:22 PM EDT (20:22 UTC)
Expired
Mar 12, 2012, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 41 counties

DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Noble County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Van Buren County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 4:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIsabella21 min
Mar 12, 5:29 PM EDTTornado WarningAPXArenac, Gladwin, Ogemaw, Roscommon19 min
Mar 12, 5:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRVan Buren43 min
Mar 12, 5:38 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRVan Buren16 min
Mar 12, 5:44 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRKalamazoo43 min
Mar 12, 5:59 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRAllegan, Barry44 min
Mar 12, 6:08 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRIsabella, Mecosta37 min
Mar 12, 6:33 PM EDTTornado WarningDTXMidland42 min
Mar 12, 6:36 PM EDTTornado WarningGRREaton24 min
Mar 12, 6:46 PM EDTTornado WarningAPXGladwin26 min
Mar 12, 7:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay38 min
Mar 12, 7:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBranch, Saint Joseph48 min
Mar 12, 7:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXSaginaw31 min
Mar 12, 7:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXSaint Joseph48 min
Mar 12, 7:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBranch, Hillsdale21 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2012-03-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2012-03-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 124 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1981 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

309 
WWUS20 KWNS 122023
SEL3
SPC WW 122023
INZ000-MIZ000-OHZ000-LMZ000-130300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 73
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
425 PM EDT MON MAR 12 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN INDIANA
       CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN
       EXTREME NORTHWEST OHIO
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 425 PM UNTIL
1100 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
SOUTH BEND INDIANA TO 35 MILES NORTHEAST OF ROBEN HOOD MICHIGAN.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...A PRONOUNCED MIDLEVEL TROUGH IS EJECTING NEWD OVER
WI...WITH STRONG FLOW ALOFT EXTENDING SEWD OVER NRN IL/INDIANA TO
LOWER MI.  CLOUD BREAKS AND MOISTURE ADVECTION HAVE RESULTED IN SOME
DESTABILIZATION NEWD INTO LOWER MI...AND CONVECTION APPEARS TO BE
INCREASING IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY SINCE 1945Z.  GIVEN THE MODEST
INSTABILITY /MUCAPE OF 500-1000 J PER KG/ AND STRONG DEEP-LAYER
SHEAR...THE ENVIRONMENT WILL SUPPORT A RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS WITH
BOTH SUPERCELLS AND LINE SEGMENTS.  LOW-LEVEL SHEAR AND MOISTURE
WILL ALSO BE AT LEAST MARGINALLY FAVORABLE FOR A TORNADO OR
TWO...ESPECIALLY WITH ANY DISCRETE SUPERCELLS WITHIN THE CORRIDOR OF
STRONGER INSTABILITY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 12:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLake, LaPorte, Porter, Saint Joseph57 min
Mar 12, 6:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLaGrange, Steuben91 min
Mar 12, 7:36 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCGenesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb and 7 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2012Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.