Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 694

December 25, 201216 parishes in Louisiana; 22 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 25, 2012, 9:17 AM CST for 16 parishes in Louisiana; 22 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 25, 2012, 9:17 AM CST (15:17 UTC)
Expired
Dec 25, 2012, 5:00 PM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 38 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Austin County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 25, 9:17 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Madison43 min
Dec 25, 9:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, Trinity30 min
Dec 25, 9:57 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Trinity22 min
Dec 25, 10:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery, Polk, San Jacinto30 min
Dec 25, 10:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto, Trinity42 min
Dec 25, 10:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHTyler60 min
Dec 25, 10:39 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery36 min
Dec 25, 10:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty, Montgomery, Polk, San Jacinto17 min
Dec 25, 10:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin, Tyler33 min
Dec 25, 11:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJasper30 min
Dec 25, 11:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXChambers, Harris, Liberty44 min
Dec 25, 11:12 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXChambers, Harris, Liberty48 min
Dec 25, 11:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston, Harris42 min
Dec 25, 11:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXChambers, Harris, Liberty55 min
Dec 25, 11:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Tyler67 min
Dec 25, 11:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard, Calcasieu, Rapides, Vernon68 min
Dec 25, 11:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHJefferson, Orange42 min
Dec 25, 11:54 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHVernon36 min
Dec 25, 11:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston24 min
Dec 25, 12:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron55 min
Dec 25, 12:23 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHRapides, Vernon37 min
Dec 25, 12:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHCameron63 min
Dec 25, 12:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry and 1 more53 min
Dec 25, 12:40 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHRapides, Vernon35 min
Dec 25, 12:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline and 3 more54 min
Dec 25, 12:53 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles, Rapides22 min
Dec 25, 1:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Avoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry61 min
Dec 25, 1:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Calcasieu, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette, Saint Landry, Vermilion54 min
Dec 25, 2:08 PM CSTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles7 min
Dec 25, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Saint Landry31 min
Dec 25, 2:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAcadia, Iberia, Lafayette, Saint Landry, Saint Martin, Vermilion63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-12-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1505 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2012-12-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 265 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1505 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
500 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
265 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
353 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
10.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

028 
WWUS20 KWNS 251518
SEL4
SPC WW 251518
LAZ000-TXZ000-CWZ000-252200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 694
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
920 AM CST TUE DEC 25 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTH-CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA
       SOUTHEAST TEXAS
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 920 AM UNTIL
400 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
HUNTSVILLE TEXAS TO 15 MILES NORTHEAST OF LAFAYETTE LOUISIANA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 692...WW 693...

DISCUSSION...SFC-BASED SUPERCELL/TORNADO THREAT FCST TO INCREASE AND
SHIFT EWD ACROSS WW AREA THROUGH AFTN.  WARM SECTOR EXPECTED TO
SHIFTS FARTHER INLAND AND BECOMES OVERLAIN BY STRENGTHENING
MID-UPPER FLOW AND ASCENT...PER SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 2207.
POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR LARGE HAIL AND A FEW STG/DAMAGING TORNADOES
WITH ANY SUSTAINED/DISCRETE SUPERCELLS.  BOW-ECHO/QLCS CIRCULATIONS
ALSO MAY BECOME TORNADIC...IN ADDITION TO SVR GUST POTENTIAL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 25, 1:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Sabine, Vernon59 min
Dec 25, 1:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, De Soto and 9 more7 hr
Dec 25, 5:56 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, De Soto and 10 more94 min
Dec 25, 7:00 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Beauregard, Calcasieu and 24 more60 min
Dec 25, 7:28 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia and 19 more6 hr
Dec 25, 8:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 21 more59 min
Dec 25, 9:02 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne and 20 more7 hr
Dec 25, 12:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard and 35 more71 min
Dec 25, 12:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin and 13 more67 min
Dec 25, 12:58 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCAscension, Assumption, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana and 20 more9 hr
Dec 25, 3:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, East Carroll, Morehouse, Richland, West Carroll53 min
Dec 25, 3:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 19 more91 min
Dec 25, 9:31 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Cooke, Denton, Hood and 10 more5 hr
Dec 25, 11:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWichita, Wilbarger4 hr
Dec 25, 1:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Collin, Dallas, Delta and 16 more5 hr
Dec 25, 2:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Wichita, Wilbarger4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2012Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.