Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 612

September 3, 201225 counties in Alabama; 20 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 3, 2012, 3:46 PM CDT for 25 counties in Alabama; 20 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 3, 2012, 3:46 PM CDT (20:46 UTC)
Expired
Sep 3, 2012, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 45 counties

Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Attala County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Scott County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 3, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPerry35 min
Sep 3, 3:59 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPerry13 min
Sep 3, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXHale44 min
Sep 3, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery55 min
Sep 3, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPerry51 min
Sep 3, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXHale44 min
Sep 3, 6:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXHale, Perry3 hr
Sep 3, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Pickens50 min
Sep 3, 6:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXHale, Tuscaloosa3 hr
Sep 3, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXHale63 min
Sep 3, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens52 min
Sep 3, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens31 min
Sep 3, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene42 min
Sep 3, 9:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXPickens3 hr
Sep 3, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens60 min
Sep 3, 9:56 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXTuscaloosa3 hr
Sep 3, 10:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Sumter53 min
Sep 3, 10:58 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Sumter11 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2012-09-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1889 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2012-09-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1889 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
631 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

497 
WWUS20 KWNS 032050
SEL2  
SPC WW 032050
ALZ000-MSZ000-040400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 612
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM CDT MON SEP 3 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       WESTERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
COLUMBUS MISSISSIPPI TO 60 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF SELMA
ALABAMA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 611...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN STRENGTH/COVERAGE OVER
THE NEXT 2-3 HOURS FROM  E CNTRL MS INTO CNTRL AL...INVOF 850 MB
CONFLUENCE ZONE ON SRN FRINGE OF REMNANT CIRCULATION OF FORMER TC
ISAAC. THIS ZONE ALSO COINCIDES WHERE GREATEST HEATING HAS OCCURRED
THIS AFTN...AND ALSO COINCIDES WITH AXIS OF MAXIMUM LOW-LVL
MOISTURE. SETUP COULD YIELD A COUPLE LONGER-LASTING SUPERCELLS WITH
LOW-LVL MESO/TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO DMGG WIND. THE STRONGEST
STORMS SHOULD TRACK MORE OR LESS SEWD ALONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
SEGMENTS LEFT BY EARLIER CONVECTION.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 31025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 7:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 3 more62 min
Sep 2, 8:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, DeKalb, Etowah, St. Clair62 min
Sep 2, 9:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston57 min
Sep 3, 12:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 11 more61 min
Sep 3, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chilton and 16 more65 min
Sep 3, 6:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 19 more65 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.