Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2012
Tornado Watch 612
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 3, 2012, 3:46 PM CDT for 25 counties in Alabama; 20 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 3, 2012, 3:46 PM CDT (20:46 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 3, 2012, 11:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 45 counties
Autauga County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Attala County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Scott County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS
The radar
The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 3, 3:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Perry | 35 min |
| Sep 3, 3:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Perry | 13 min |
| Sep 3, 5:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Hale | 44 min |
| Sep 3, 5:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Lowndes, Montgomery | 55 min |
| Sep 3, 5:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Perry | 51 min |
| Sep 3, 6:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Hale | 44 min |
| Sep 3, 6:19 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Hale, Perry | 3 hr |
| Sep 3, 6:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Greene, Pickens | 50 min |
| Sep 3, 6:54 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Hale, Tuscaloosa | 3 hr |
| Sep 3, 6:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Hale | 63 min |
| Sep 3, 7:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Pickens | 52 min |
| Sep 3, 8:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Pickens | 31 min |
| Sep 3, 9:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Greene | 42 min |
| Sep 3, 9:18 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Pickens | 3 hr |
| Sep 3, 9:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Pickens | 60 min |
| Sep 3, 9:56 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | BMX | Tuscaloosa | 3 hr |
| Sep 3, 10:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Greene, Sumter | 53 min |
| Sep 3, 10:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Greene, Sumter | 11 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1889 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 631 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 145 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.6
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
497
WWUS20 KWNS 032050
SEL2
SPC WW 032050
ALZ000-MSZ000-040400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 612
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM CDT MON SEP 3 2012
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA
CENTRAL AND EASTERN MISSISSIPPI
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
COLUMBUS MISSISSIPPI TO 60 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF SELMA
ALABAMA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 611...
DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN STRENGTH/COVERAGE OVER
THE NEXT 2-3 HOURS FROM E CNTRL MS INTO CNTRL AL...INVOF 850 MB
CONFLUENCE ZONE ON SRN FRINGE OF REMNANT CIRCULATION OF FORMER TC
ISAAC. THIS ZONE ALSO COINCIDES WHERE GREATEST HEATING HAS OCCURRED
THIS AFTN...AND ALSO COINCIDES WITH AXIS OF MAXIMUM LOW-LVL
MOISTURE. SETUP COULD YIELD A COUPLE LONGER-LASTING SUPERCELLS WITH
LOW-LVL MESO/TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO DMGG WIND. THE STRONGEST
STORMS SHOULD TRACK MORE OR LESS SEWD ALONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
SEGMENTS LEFT BY EARLIER CONVECTION.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 31025.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2, 7:13 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 3 more | 62 min |
| Sep 2, 8:43 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, DeKalb, Etowah, St. Clair | 62 min |
| Sep 2, 9:48 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Fayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston | 57 min |
| Sep 3, 12:29 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 11 more | 61 min |
| Sep 3, 3:25 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chilton and 16 more | 65 min |
| Sep 3, 6:55 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 19 more | 65 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.