Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 413

June 19, 201224 counties in Minnesota; 7 counties in South Dakota; 5 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 19, 2012, 6:08 PM CDT for 24 counties in Minnesota; 7 counties in South Dakota; 5 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 19, 2012, 6:08 PM CDT (23:08 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 2012, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 36 counties

Anoka County, MN, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Pine County, MN, Pope County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Barron County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Douglas County, WI, Polk County, WI, Washburn County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 168 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Kandiyohi, Swift40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 7 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2012-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 199 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-417 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1142 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
345 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

633 
WWUS20 KWNS 192316
SEL3
SPC WW 192316
MNZ000-SDZ000-WIZ000-200600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 413
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
610 PM CDT TUE JUN 19 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL MINNESOTA
       NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA
       NORTHWEST WISCONSIN

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 610 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST OF WATERTOWN
SOUTH DAKOTA TO 125 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF SAINT CLOUD
MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 412...

DISCUSSION...INTENSE WARM FRONT EXTENDS IN A ENEWD FASHION FROM A
SFC LOW IN ERN SD...ACROSS CNTRL MN...AND INTO NRN WI. A VERY
MOIST...UNSTABLE AND CURRENTLY CAPPED AIR MASS EXISTS NEAR THE SFC
LOW AND ALONG THE FRONT. E TO ENE SFC WINDS NEAR THE FRONTAL ZONE
VEER STRONGLY TO SLY JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE AND THE SWLY AT MID
LEVELS RESULTING IN VOLATILE EFFECTIVE SRH VALUES IN EXCESS OF 500
M2/S2 AND PRONOUNCED HODOGRAPH CURVATURE. GIVEN MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER
FOCUSED ALONG THE BOUNDARY...LFC IS ALSO LOCALLY LOW NEAR THE FRONT
AND SUPPORTIVE OF STORM UPDRAFTS INITIATING NEARER THE SFC. THERE IS
CONSIDERABLE UNCERTAINTY...HOWEVER...REGARDING SFC-BASED STORM
INITIATION IN SUCH A STRONGLY CAPPED REGIME. HOWEVER...TIME OF DAY
AND STRENGTHENING FORCING FOR DEEP ASCENT IN THE FORM OF AN
APPROACHING SHORT WAVE TROUGH AND STRENGTHENING LLJ...WHEN COMBINED
WITH SUCH A SUPPORTIVE KINEMATIC ENVIRONMENT FOR TORNADO
POTENTIAL...WARRANT THE ISSUANCE OF THE TORNADO WATCH ALONG THE WARM
FRONT THIS EVENING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25025.


...CARBIN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 18, 9:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Chippewa, Cottonwood, Jackson, Lac qui Parle and 13 more94 min
Jun 18, 10:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Chippewa, Cottonwood, Douglas and 20 more8 hr
Jun 18, 11:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Chippewa, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Lyon and 7 more91 min
Jun 19, 2:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Benton, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver and 45 more66 min
Jun 19, 3:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnoka, Carver, Dakota, Goodhue, Hennepin, Le Sueur and 6 more5 hr
Jun 19, 4:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Dakota, Goodhue, Hennepin, Le Sueur, Ramsey and 4 more89 min
Jun 19, 4:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Benton, Big Stone, Crow Wing, Douglas, Grant and 11 more94 min
Jun 19, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Becker, Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Clay and 14 more7 hr
Jun 19, 5:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Door, Kewaunee, Langlade, Lincoln, Marathon and 8 more34 min
Jun 19, 5:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Door, Kewaunee, Langlade, Lincoln, Marathon and 8 more4 hr
Jun 19, 6:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Clark, Door, Jackson, Kewaunee, Langlade and 12 more83 min
Jun 19, 7:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Door, Kewaunee, Langlade, Marinette, Menominee and 6 more53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2012Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2012Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.