Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 404

June 17, 201221 counties in Minnesota; 5 counties in North Dakota; 16 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 17, 2012, 3:45 PM CDT for 21 counties in Minnesota; 5 counties in North Dakota; 16 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 17, 2012, 3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Jun 17, 2012, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 42 counties

Big Stone County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pope County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN, Dickey County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

51 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 17, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRMarshall39 min
Jun 17, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, McPherson63 min
Jun 17, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall58 min
Jun 17, 5:34 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMarshall26 min
Jun 17, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFRichland, Sargent53 min
Jun 17, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRMarshall45 min
Jun 17, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRTraverse40 min
Jun 17, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall47 min
Jun 17, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDay, Marshall, Roberts52 min
Jun 17, 5:59 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMarshall, Roberts31 min
Jun 17, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse40 min
Jun 17, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFOtter Tail, Wilkin67 min
Jun 17, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPope, Stevens, Swift67 min
Jun 17, 6:13 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown, Day23 min
Jun 17, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrant, Otter Tail, Wilkin59 min
Jun 17, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Lac qui Parle47 min
Jun 17, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFWilkin44 min
Jun 17, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRTraverse28 min
Jun 17, 6:39 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChippewa, Lac qui Parle36 min
Jun 17, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse65 min
Jun 17, 6:41 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFGrant49 min
Jun 17, 6:41 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXPope, Swift34 min
Jun 17, 6:42 PM CDTTornado WarningABRTraverse33 min
Jun 17, 6:46 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse34 min
Jun 17, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone43 min
Jun 17, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, Pope, Swift39 min
Jun 17, 7:12 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChippewa, Swift48 min
Jun 17, 7:15 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXPope, Swift26 min
Jun 17, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse27 min
Jun 17, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLac qui Parle, Pope, Stevens, Swift39 min
Jun 17, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRClark, Codington, Hamlin51 min
Jun 17, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone50 min
Jun 17, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Hubbard, Otter Tail, Wadena59 min
Jun 17, 7:48 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBig Stone27 min
Jun 17, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Lac qui Parle, Pope, Stevens, Swift67 min
Jun 17, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Kandiyohi, Swift47 min
Jun 17, 8:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCodington, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin40 min
Jun 17, 8:06 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChippewa, Kandiyohi, Swift24 min
Jun 17, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone58 min
Jun 17, 8:11 PM CDTTornado WarningABRCodington, Deuel, Hamlin34 min
Jun 17, 8:25 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChippewa, Lac qui Parle, Swift35 min
Jun 17, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, Pope, Stearns, Swift42 min
Jun 17, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle, Renville, Swift, Yellow Medicine45 min
Jun 17, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCodington, Deuel, Grant30 min
Jun 17, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi, Meeker, Sherburne, Stearns, Wright49 min
Jun 17, 9:06 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXKandiyohi, McLeod, Meeker24 min
Jun 17, 9:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Kandiyohi, Meeker, Renville65 min
Jun 17, 9:25 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXCarver, McLeod, Meeker, Wright35 min
Jun 17, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLac qui Parle, Yellow Medicine47 min
Jun 17, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXHennepin, Meeker, Sherburne, Stearns, Wright45 min
Jun 17, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Hennepin, McLeod, Meeker, Sibley, Wright40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2012-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 301 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2160 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
301 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
545 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

317 
WWUS20 KWNS 172047
SEL4
SPC WW 172047
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-180300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 404
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
345 PM CDT SUN JUN 17 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       WESTERN MINNESOTA
       SOUTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA
       NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST OF ABERDEEN
SOUTH DAKOTA TO 45 MILES SOUTHEAST OF ALEXANDRIA MINNESOTA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SCATTERED SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FORM
OVER NORTHEAST SD IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS...SPREADING EASTWARD
ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THROUGH THE EARLY EVENING.  LOCAL VAD/PROFILER
OBSERVATIONS SUGGEST LOW LEVEL AND DEEP LAYER VERTICAL SHEAR ARE
FAVORABLE FOR ROTATING STORMS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND A FEW
TORNADOES.  STORMS MAY ORGANIZE INTO A BOW ECHO LATER THIS EVENING
WITH AN ENHANCED THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS AS WELL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 17, 2:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Grant, Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Lyon and 5 more2 hr
Jun 17, 5:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Grant, Lac qui Parle, Pope, Stevens, Swift and 1 more83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2012Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2012Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.